\(\lim\left(3n-\sqrt{9n^2+1}\right)=\lim\dfrac{-1}{3n+\sqrt{9n^2+1}}=\lim\dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{n}}{3+\sqrt{9+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}}=\dfrac{0}{3+3}=0\)

\(\lim\left(\sqrt[3]{n^3-2n^2}-n\right)=\lim\dfrac{-2n^2}{\sqrt[3]{\left(n^3-2n^2\right)^2}+n\sqrt[3]{n^3-2n^2}+n^2}\)

\(=\lim\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\dfrac{2}{n}\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{1-\dfrac{2}{n}}+1}=\dfrac{-2}{1+1+1}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

a) lim \(\frac{\left(2n^2-3n+5\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{\left(4-3n\right)\left(2n^2+n+1\right)}\)

= lim \(\frac{\left(2-\frac{3}{n}+\frac{5}{n^2}\right)\left(2+\frac{1}{n}\right)}{\left(\frac{4}{n}-3\right)\left(2+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)}=\frac{4}{-6}=-\frac{2}{3}\)

b)lim ( \(\frac{\sqrt{n^4+1}}{n}-\frac{\sqrt{4n^6+2}}{n^2}\))

= lim ( \(\frac{n\sqrt{n^4+1}-\sqrt{4n^6+2}}{n^2}\) )

= lim \(\frac{\left(n^6+n^2\right)-\left(4n^6+2\right)}{n^2\left(n\sqrt{n^4+1}+\sqrt{4n^2+2}\right)}\)

= lim \(\frac{-3n^6+n^2+2}{n^3\sqrt{n^4+1}+n^2\sqrt{4n^2+2}}\)

= lim \(\frac{-3n\left(1-\frac{1}{n^4}-\frac{2}{n^6}\right)}{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^4}}+\frac{1}{n^2}\sqrt{4+\frac{2}{n^2}}}\)

= lim \(-3n=-\infty\)

c) lim \(\frac{2n+3}{\sqrt{9n^2+3}-\sqrt[3]{2n^2-8n^3}}\)

= lim\(\frac{2+\frac{3}{n}}{\sqrt{9+\frac{3}{n^2}}-\sqrt[3]{\frac{2}{n}-8}}=\frac{2}{3+2}=\frac{2}{5}\)

\(b,lim\dfrac{\left(n^2+1\right)\left(n-10\right)^2}{\left(n+1\right)\left(3n-3\right)^3}\)

\(=lim\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{10}{n^2}\right)^2}{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{n^2}-\dfrac{3}{n^3}\right)}=0\)

\(a,lim\dfrac{4n^5-3n^2}{\left(3n^2-2\right)\left(1-4n^3\right)}\)

\(=lim\dfrac{4-\dfrac{3}{n^3}}{\left(3-\dfrac{2}{n^2}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{n^3}-4\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4-0}{\left(3-0\right)\left(0-4\right)}=\dfrac{4}{-12}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\lim\dfrac{\left(n^2+1\right)\left(n-10\right)^2}{\left(n+1\right)\left(3n-3\right)^3}=\lim\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{10}{n}\right)^2}{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\left(3-\dfrac{3}{n}\right)^3}=\dfrac{1.1^2}{1.3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(a=\lim4^n\left(1-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^n\right)=+\infty.1=+\infty\)

\(b=\lim\left(4^n+2.2^n+1-4^n\right)=\lim2^n\left(2+\dfrac{1}{2^n}\right)=+\infty.2=+\infty\)

\(c=limn^3\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{n}-\dfrac{3}{n^4}+\dfrac{11}{n^6}}-1\right)=+\infty.\left(-1\right)=-\infty\)

\(d=\lim n\left(\sqrt{2+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}-\sqrt{3-\dfrac{1}{n^2}}\right)=+\infty\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)=-\infty\)

\(e=\lim\dfrac{3n\sqrt{n}+1}{\sqrt{n^2+3n\sqrt{n}+1}+n}=\lim\dfrac{3\sqrt{n}+\dfrac{1}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{n}}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+1}=\dfrac{+\infty}{2}=+\infty\)

\(\frac{3x}{5x+5y}-\frac{x}{10x-10y}\)

= \(\frac{3x\left(x-y\right)}{5.2.\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}-\frac{x\left(x+y\right)}{10\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)

= \(\frac{3x^2-3xy-x^2-xy}{10\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)

= \(\frac{3x\left(x-y\right)}{10\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)

= \(\frac{3x}{10\left(x+y\right)}\)

a/ Bạn coi lại đề bài, 3n^2 +n^2 thì bằng 4n^2 luôn chứ ko ai cho đề bài như vậy cả

b/ \(\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{n^3}{n^3}+\dfrac{3n}{n^3}+\dfrac{1}{n^3}}{-\dfrac{n^3}{n^3}+\dfrac{2n}{n^3}}=-1\)

c/ \(=\lim\limits\dfrac{-\dfrac{2n^3}{n^2}+\dfrac{3n}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}{-\dfrac{n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{n}{n^2}}=\lim\limits\dfrac{-2n}{-1}=+\infty\)

d/ \(=\lim\limits\left[n\left(1+1\right)\right]=+\infty\)

e/ \(\lim\limits\left[2^n\left(\dfrac{2n}{2^n}-3+\dfrac{1}{2^n}\right)\right]=\lim\limits\left(-3.2^n\right)=-\infty\)

f/ \(=\lim\limits\dfrac{4n^2-n-4n^2}{\sqrt{4n^2-n}+2n}=\lim\limits\dfrac{-\dfrac{n}{n}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{4n^2}{n^2}-\dfrac{n}{n^2}}+\dfrac{2n}{n}}=-\dfrac{1}{2+2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

g/ \(=\lim\limits\dfrac{n^2+3n-1-n^2}{\sqrt{n^2+3n-1}+n}+\lim\limits\dfrac{n^3-n^3+n}{\sqrt[3]{\left(n^3-n\right)^2}+n.\sqrt[3]{n^3-n}+n^2}\)

\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{3n}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{3n}{n^2}-\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+\dfrac{n}{n}}+\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{n}{n^2}}{\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\left(n^3-n\right)^2}}{n^2}+\dfrac{n\sqrt[3]{n^3-n}}{n^2}+\dfrac{n^2}{n^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}+0=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

a) lim \(\left(-3n^3+n^2-1\right)\)

minh le oi ban dao mau so cua ban len cho tu uong roi thay vi tri cua mau thanh n³ +2n

Đặt vế trái bằng \(S_n\).
Với n = 1. Vế trái chỉ có một số hạng bằng 2, vế phải bằng \(\dfrac{1.\left(3.1+1\right)}{2}=2\).
Vậy \(VP=VT\). Điều cần chứng minh đúng với n = 1.
Giả sử có \(S_k=\dfrac{k\left(3k+1\right)}{2}\). Ta phải chứng minh:
\(S_{k+1}=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)\left[3\left(k+1\right)+1\right]}{2}=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)\left(3k+4\right)}{2}\).
Thật vậy ta có:
\(S_{k+1}=S_k+\left[3\left(k+1\right)-1\right]\)\(=\dfrac{k\left(3k+1\right)}{2}+\left[3\left(k+1\right)-1\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{k\left(3k+1\right)}{2}+\dfrac{2\left(3k+2\right)}{2}\)\(=\dfrac{3k^2+7k+4}{2}=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)\left(3k+4\right)}{ }\).
Vậy \(S_n=\dfrac{n\left(3n+1\right)}{2}\).

b) Đặt vế trái bằng \(S_n\).
Với n = 1.
VT = 3; VP \(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^2-3\right)=3\).
Điều cần chứng minh đúng với n = 1.
Giả sử \(S_k=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{k+1}-3\right)\).
Ta cần chứng minh: \(S_{k+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{k+1+1}-3\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{k+2}-3\right)\).
Thật vậy:
\(S_{k+1}=S_k+3^{k+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{k+1}-3\right)+3^{k+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{k+1}-3+2.3^{k+1}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3.3^{k+1}-3\right)\)\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{k+2}-3\right)\).
Vậy \(S_n=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{n+1}-3\right)\).