Cho \(\left|a\right|< 1;\left|a-c\right|< 1999;\left|b-1\right|< 1999\)
\(CMR:\left|ab-c\right|< 3998\)
Cho a,b,c khác 1 và a+b+c=3. Tính\(A=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)}+\frac{\left(b-1\right)^2}{\left(c-1\right)\left(a-1\right)}+\frac{\left(c-1\right)^2}{\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)}\)
Cho 3 số dương a,b,c . Chứng minh :
\(\sqrt{2\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}\ge\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)-2\left(1+abc\right)\)
\(VT=\sqrt{\left(2+2a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}\)
\(VT=\sqrt{\left[a^2-2a+1+a^2+2a+1\right]\left[b^2+2bc+c^2+b^2c^2-2bc+1\right]}\)
\(VT=\sqrt{\left[\left(1-a\right)^2+\left(a+1\right)^2\right]\left[\left(bc-1\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2\right]}\)
Bunhiacopxki:
\(VT\ge\left(1-a\right)\left(bc-1\right)+\left(a+1\right)\left(b+c\right)=\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)-2\left(1+abc\right)\)
cho a , b ,c là 3 số dương tỏa mãn a +b +c = 1
tìm GTNN của biêu thức A = \(\dfrac{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c+a\right)\left(a+b+c+b\right)\left(a+b+c+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(A\ge\dfrac{2\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}.2\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}.2\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Cho A=\(\left[1:\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right)\right]\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{\left(a+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right]\)
= \(1:\frac{1+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}.\frac{a+1-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(a+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
=\(1:\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
=\(\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
=\(1\)
Cho :\(A=\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{x+3};B=\frac{a}{x\left(x+a\right)}+\frac{a}{\left(x+a\right)\left(x+2a\right)}+\frac{a}{\left(x+2a\right)\left(x+3a\right)}+\frac{1}{x+3a}\)CMR : A = B
cho \(a+b+c=1 cmr\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\ge8\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)\)
\(cho\left|a\right|;\left|b\right|\ge2.cmr:\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+1\right)+5\)
Ta chứng minh bổ đề: Với \(|x|\ge2\)thì \(2x^2-4x\ge0\)
Với \(x\le-2\)thì nó đúng
Xét \(x\ge2\)thì ta có:
\(2x\left(x-2\right)\ge0\)(đúng)
Quay lại bài toán:
\(\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+1\right)+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2b^2+4a^2+4b^2-4a^2b-4ab^2-4a-4b-16\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=\left(a^2b^2-4a^2b+4a^2\right)+\left(a^2b^2-4b^2a+4b^2\right)+\left(a^2b^2-16\right)+\left(\frac{a^2b^2}{2}-4a\right)+\left(\frac{a^2b^2}{2}-4b\right)\)
\(\ge\left(ab-2a\right)^2+\left(ab-2b\right)^2+\left(a^2b^2-16\right)+\left(2a^2-4a\right)+\left(2b^2-4b\right)\ge0\)
Vậy ta có ĐPCM
cho cac so thuc duong a b c thoa a^2+b^2+c^2>=3 chung minh
\(\frac{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+2\right)}{\left(b+1\right)\left(b+5\right)}+\frac{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+2\right)}{\left(c+1\right)\left(c+5\right)}+\frac{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+5\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Ta có đánh giá \(\frac{b+2}{\left(b+1\right)\left(b+5\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4\left(b+2\right)}\)
Thật vậy, BĐT trên tương đương:
\(4\left(b+2\right)^2\ge3\left(b+1\right)\left(b+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2-2b+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+2\right)}{\left(b+1\right)\left(b+5\right)}\ge\frac{3\left(a+1\right)}{4\left(b+2\right)}\)
Tương tự và cộng lại: \(P\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{a+1}{b+2}+\frac{b+1}{c+2}+\frac{c+1}{a+2}\right)\)
\(P\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{\left(a+1\right)^2}{ab+2a+b+2}+\frac{\left(b+1\right)^2}{bc+2b+c+2}+\frac{\left(c+1\right)^2}{ca+2c+a+2}\right)\)
\(P\ge\frac{3}{4}.\frac{\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca+3a+3b+3c+6}\)
\(P\ge\frac{3}{4}.\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca+6a+6b+6c+9}{ab+bc+ca+3a+3b+3c+6}\)
\(P\ge\frac{3}{4}.\frac{2ab+2bc+2ca+6a+6b+6c+12}{ab+bc+ca+3a+3b+3c+6}=\frac{3}{4}.2=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
1. Giải phương trình
\(\dfrac{\left(x-a\right)\left(x-c\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-b\right)\left(x-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=1\)
2. Cho hình chữ nhật ABCD, E là điểm thuộc cạnh AD sao cho BC=BE. Phân giác của góc CBE cắt CD tại F, AB cắt EF tại I. Chứng minh rằng:
a) AB.EI=BC.AE
b) \(\dfrac{1}{AE^2}=\dfrac{1}{BE^2}+\dfrac{1}{EI^2}\)
c) \(CI\)⊥\(BD\)
3. Cho tam giác ABC cân tại A. Gọi M là trung điểm của BC. Trên cạnh AB lấy điểm D, trên cạnh AC lấy điểm E sao cho góc DME bằng góc B. Chứng minh rằng:
a) \(BD.CE=\dfrac{1}{4}BC^2\)
b) DM là phân giác của góc BDE.
c) Chu vi tam giác ADE không đổi khi D, E chuyển động trên cạnh AB và AC
1. ĐKXĐ: \(a,b,c\) đôi một khác nhau.
\(\dfrac{\left(x-a\right)\left(x-c\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-b\right)\left(x-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=1\)
⇔\(\dfrac{x-c}{a-b}\left(\dfrac{x-b}{a-c}-\dfrac{x-a}{b-c}\right)=1\)
⇔\(\dfrac{x-c}{a-b}.\dfrac{\left(x-b\right)\left(b-c\right)-\left(x-a\right)\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=1\)
⇔\(\dfrac{x-c}{a-b}.\dfrac{bx-cx-b^2+bc-\left(ax-cx-a^2+ac\right)}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=1\)
⇔\(\dfrac{x-c}{a-b}.\dfrac{bx-b^2+bc-ax+a^2-ac}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=1\)
⇔\(\dfrac{x-c}{a-b}.\dfrac{x\left(b-a\right)+c\left(b-a\right)-\left(b-a\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=1\)
⇔\(\dfrac{x-c}{a-b}.\dfrac{\left(b-a\right)\left(x-a-b+c\right)}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=1\)
⇔\(\dfrac{\left(x-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(x-a-b+c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}-1=0\)
⇔\(\dfrac{\left(x-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(x-a-b+c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}-\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)
⇔\(\left(x-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(x-a-b+c\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)=0\)
⇔\(\left(a-b\right)\left[\left(x-c\right)\left(x-a-b+c\right)-\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\right]=0\)
⇔\(a-b=0\) (loại do \(a\ne b\)) hay \(\left(x-c\right)\left(x-a-b+c\right)-\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)=0\)
⇔\(x^2-ax-bx+cx-cx+ac+bc-c^2-\left(bc-ab-c^2+ac\right)=0\)
⇔\(x^2-ax-bx+cx-cx+ac+bc-c^2-bc+ab+c^2-ac=0\)
⇔\(x^2-ax-bx+ab=0\)
⇔\(x\left(x-a\right)-b\left(x-a\right)\)
⇔\(\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)=0\)
⇔\(x=a\) hay \(x=b\)
-Vậy \(S=\left\{a;b\right\}\)
cho a,b,c khác nhau , thỏa mãn \(ab+bc+ca=1\) ; tính \(A=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}\)
\(Ta\) \(có:\) \(1+a^2=ab+bc+ca+a^2=b\left(a+c\right)+a\left(a+c\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
\(1+b^2=ab+bc+ca+b^2=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(1+c^2=ab+bc+ca+c^2=\left(a+c\right)\left(c+b\right)\)
\(Khi\) \(đó:\) \(A=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1\)