a)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

0,2--->0,3------->0,1------------>0,3

$m_{dd.H_2SO_4}=\frac{0,3.98.100\%}{19,6\%}=150\left(g\right)$

b)

\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

c)

\(C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,1.342.100\%}{5,4+150-0,3.2}=22,09\%\)

Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

_____0,2_______0,3________0,1_______0,3 (mol)

a, \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.98=29,4\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{29,4}{19,6\%}=150\left(g\right)\)

b, \(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

c, Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = 5,4 + 150 - 0,3.2 = 154,8 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,1.342}{154,8}.100\%\approx22,09\%\)

\(a)n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\\ 2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ 0,2.........0,3.................0,1........0,3\\ m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3.98}{19,6}\cdot100=150g\\ b)V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72l\\ c)C_{\%Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,1.342}{5,4+150-0,3.2}\cdot100=22,9\%\)

...9,2 gam chất gì :) ?

a) 2Na + 2C₂H₅OH \(\rightarrow\) 2C₂H₅ONa + H₂

b) nNa = 0,23 : 23 = 0,01 mol

Theo pt: nH₂ = \(\dfrac{1}{2}nNa=0,005mol\)

=> V H₂ = 0,005.22,4 = 0,0112 lít

a) \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{9,2}{23}=0,4\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4Na + O₂ --t^o--> 2Na₂O

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,4}{4}>\dfrac{0,05}{1}\) => Na dư, O₂ hết

PTHH: 4Na + O₂ --t^o--> 2Na₂O 

              0,2<-0,05------>0,1

=> \(m_{Na\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,4-0,2\right).23=4,6\left(g\right)\)

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Na\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{4,6}{9,2+0,05.32}.100\%=42,6\%\\\%m_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{0,1.62}{9,2+0,05.32}.100\%=57,4\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

nO2 = 3,36 : 22,4 = 0,15 (mol) 
pthh : 2Mg + O2 -t--> 2MgO
         0,3<----0,15---> 0,3 (mol) 
=> mMg= 0,3 . 24 = 7,2 (g) 
=> mMgO = 0,3 . 40 =12 (g) 
pthh : 2KMnO4 -t--> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 
           0,3<-------------------------------------0,15 (mol) 
=> mKMnO4 = 0,3 . 158 = 47,4 (g) 

a: \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{9.2}{23}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1.12}{22.4}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

=>Na dư 0,35 mol

b: \(4Na+O_2\rightarrow2Na_2O\)

a: nNa=9.223=0.4(mol)nNa=9.223=0.4(mol)

nO2=1.1222.4=0.05(mol)nO2=1.1222.4=0.05(mol)

=>Na dư 0,35 mol

b: 4Na+O2→2Na2O4Na+O2→2Na2O

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}CH_4:x\left(mol\right)\\C_2H_4:y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}16x+28y=3,6\\BTC:x+2y=n_{CO_2}=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,05mol\\y=0,1mol\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

b)\(m_{CH_4}=0,05\cdot16=0,8g\)

\(m_{C_2H_4}=0,1\cdot28=2,8g\)

c)\(\Sigma n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+3n_{C_2H_4}=2\cdot0,05+3\cdot0,1=0,4mol\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,4\cdot22,4=8,96l\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot8,96=44,8l\)

\(a) 2Zn +O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2ZnO\\ n_{ZnO} = n_{Zn} = \dfrac{13}{65} = 0,2(mol)\\ m_{ZnO} = 0,2.81 = 16,2(gam)\\ b) n_{O_2}= \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Zn} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)\)

2KMnO₄ --t^o--> MnO₂ + O₂ + K₂MnO₄

0,6 <------------------------- 0,3                          (mol)

a) nO2 = V/22,4 = 6,12/22,4 ≃ 0,3 (mol)

=> mKMnO4 = n . M = 0,6 . 158 = 94,8 ( g)

b) *PT (a) thu được khí O₂

3O₂ + 4Al --to--> 2Al₂O₃

0,3 -> 0,4                                (mol)

m_O2 = 0,3 . 32 = 9,6 (g)

m_Al = 0,4 . 27 = 10,8 (g)

Khối lượng chất rắn cần tìm:

m_Al2O3 = m_O2 + m_Al = 9,6 + 10,8 = 20,4 (g)

a)  Theo đề bài ta có PTHH :

\(Mg+Cl_2\)-> \(MgCl_2\)

b) Áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng ta có :

\(mMg+mCl_2\)

\(=mCl_2=mMgCl_2-mMg\)

\(=47,5-12=35,5\)gam .

Vậy .....