a.

\(\sqrt[3]{125}.\sqrt[3]{\frac{16}{10}}.\sqrt[3]{-0,5}=\sqrt[3]{125.\frac{16}{10}.(-0,5)}=\sqrt[3]{-100}\)

b.

\(=1+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{4}+\sqrt[3]{2}+1}=1+\frac{\sqrt[3]{2}-1}{(\sqrt[3]{2}-1)(\sqrt[3]{4}+\sqrt[3]{2}+1)}=1+\frac{\sqrt[3]{2}-1}{(\sqrt[3]{2})^3-1}=1+\sqrt[3]{2}-1=\sqrt[3]{2}\)

c.

\(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt[3]{10+6\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt[3]{(\sqrt{3}+1)^3}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+1=2\sqrt{3}+1\)

d.

\(\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt[3]{10+6\sqrt{3}}}=\frac{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}{\sqrt[3]{(\sqrt{3}+1)^3}}=\frac{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{3}+1\)

e.

Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{2+10\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}}=a; \sqrt[3]{2-10\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}}=b\)

Khi đó:

$a^3+b^3=4$

$ab=\frac{2}{3}$

$E^3=(a+b)^3=a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b)$
$E^3=4+2E$

$E^3-2E-4=0$
$E^2(E-2)+2E(E-2)+2(E-2)=0$

$(E-2)(E^2+2E+2)=0$

Dễ thấy $E^2+2E+2>0$ nên $E-2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow E=2$

\(a,\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{2}+2-2\sqrt{2}+2}{\sqrt{2}^2-1^2}=\frac{4}{2-1}=4\)

\(b,\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+2.2.\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{4-2.2.\sqrt{2}+2}\)

\(=\sqrt{2^2+2.2.\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}^2}+\sqrt{2^2-2.2.\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=|2+\sqrt{2}|+|2-\sqrt{2}|=2+2=4\)

\(c,\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+2.2.\sqrt{5}+5}+\sqrt{4-2.2.\sqrt{5}+5}\)

\(=\sqrt{2^2+2.2.\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}^2}+\sqrt{2^2-2.2.\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

\(=|2+\sqrt{5}|+|2-\sqrt{5}|=2+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-2=2\sqrt{5}\)

câu d bạn cứ nhân bình thường

1.

$\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3+1+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3+1-2\sqrt{3}}$

$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}$

$=|\sqrt{3}+1|-|\sqrt{3}-1|=2$

2.

\(\sqrt{12+6\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{12+6\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{9+3-2\sqrt{9.3}}}=\sqrt{12+6\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{(3-\sqrt{3})^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{12+6\sqrt{3}+3-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{15+5\sqrt{3}}\)

3.

\(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}=\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{8+1+2\sqrt{8.1}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2\sqrt{2}+1)^2}}=\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{2}}\)

4.

\(\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{9-\sqrt{32}}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8+1-2\sqrt{8.1}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{(\sqrt{8}-1)^2}}}\) \(=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}-1}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2+\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2+\sqrt{(2+1+2\sqrt{2}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2+\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+1)^2}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2+\sqrt{2}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+1)^2}=\sqrt{2}+1\)

5.

\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{29+12\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{20+9+2\sqrt{20.9}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{20}+3)^2}}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-(\sqrt{20}+3)}=\sqrt{3}\)

6.

\(\sqrt{8+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{40}}-\sqrt{\sqrt{49}+\sqrt{40}}\)

\(=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{10}}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}\)

\(=\sqrt{(2+5+2\sqrt{2.5})+2(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})+1}-\sqrt{2+5+2\sqrt{2.5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})^2+2(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})+1}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})^2}=|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1|-|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}|=1\)

\(A=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3+1+2\sqrt{3.1}}-\sqrt{3+1-2\sqrt{3.1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}=|\sqrt{3}+1|-|\sqrt{3}-1|=2\)

\(B=\sqrt{4+5-2\sqrt{4.5}}+\sqrt{4+5+2\sqrt{4.5}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5})^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5})^2}\)

\(=|\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5}|+|\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}|=2\sqrt{5}\)

\(C\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{7+1-2\sqrt{7.1}}-\sqrt{7+1+2\sqrt{7.1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}-1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}+1)^2}\)

\(=|\sqrt{7}-1|-|\sqrt{7}+1|=-2\Rightarrow C=-\sqrt{2}\)

----------------------------

\(7+4\sqrt{3}=(2+\sqrt{3})^2\Rightarrow 10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=10(2+\sqrt{3})\)

\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{(5-\sqrt{3})^2}=5-\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow 3+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}=3+5(5-\sqrt{3})=28-5\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow D=\sqrt{5\sqrt{28-5\sqrt{3}}}\)

Cách 1:

\(E=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2}\)

\(=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})=(4+\sqrt{15})(8-2\sqrt{15})\)

\(=2(4+\sqrt{15})(4-\sqrt{15})=2(16-15)=2\)

Cách 2:

\(E^2=(4+\sqrt{15})^2(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6})^2(4-\sqrt{15})=(4+\sqrt{15})(4-\sqrt{15})(4+\sqrt{15}).(16-4\sqrt{15})\)

\(=(16-15)(4+\sqrt{15})(4-\sqrt{15}).4=(16-15)(16-15).4=4\)

Vì $E>0$ nên $E=2$

a) 

= căn 5 -2

b)

= \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{4-2-\sqrt{2}}\\ \)

= \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2}}\)

= \(2.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2}}\)

=2.(4-2)

=4.

1/ Tính: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{15-10\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{10}}-\sqrt{11+2\sqrt{10}}}{2\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{12+8\sqrt{2}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{10}+1\right)^2}}{2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+2\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{10}-1}{2\sqrt{2}+2+2\sqrt{2}-1+2\sqrt{2}+2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-1}{6\sqrt{2}-3}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-1}{3\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(B=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}-3+2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}-3}{2-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{6}-6}{2-2-3-2\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{2\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}-3\right)}{-3-2\sqrt{6}}\)