a: \(P=\left(\dfrac{-\left(x+3\right)}{x-3}+\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}+\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2-9}\right):\dfrac{2x+1-x-3}{x+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x^2-6x-9+x^2-6x+9+4x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x^2-12x}{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{4x}{x-2}\)

b: \(2x^2-5x+2=0\)

=>(x-2)(2x-1)=0

=>x=1/2

Thay x=1/2 vào P, ta được:

\(P=\left(4\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)=2:\dfrac{-3}{2}=\dfrac{-4}{3}\)

(2x - 1) (y - 4) = 13

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=3\\y-4=3\end{cases}}\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=4\\y=7\end{cases}}\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=7\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x = 2 và y = 7

Lời giải:

a.

PT $\Leftrightarrow 3x^2+\frac{x}{2}-3x^2+3x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{7}{2}x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{7}{2}x=-2$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-2: \frac{7}{2}=\frac{-4}{7}$
b.

PT $\Leftrightarrow 5x^2-3-5x^2-6x=0$

$\Leftrightarrow -3-6x=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 6x=-3$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{6}=\frac{-1}{2}$

a. (3x - 1).(2x + 7) - (x + 1).(6x - 5) = 16
<=> 6x^2 + 19x - 7 - (6x^2 + x - 5) = 16
<=> 18x - 2 = 16
<=> 18x = 18
<=> x = 1
b. (10x + 9).x - (5x - 1).(2x + 3) = 8
<=> 10x^2 + 9x - (10x^2 + 13x - 3) = 8
<=> -4x + 3 = 8
<=> -4x = 5
<=> x = -5/4
c. (3x - 5).(7 - 5x) + (5x + 2).(3x - 2) - 2 = 0
<=> -15x^2 + 46x - 35 + 15x^2 - 4x - 4 - 2 = 0
<=> 42x - 41 = 0
<=> x = 41/42

Bài 1: Tìm x, y, z

\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=>\frac{x}{3\times3}=\frac{y}{4\times3}=>\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}\)

\(\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=>\frac{y}{3.4}=\frac{z}{5.4}=>\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\)

=> \(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\)

- Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\) -> \(\frac{2x}{2\times9}=\frac{3y}{3\times12}=\frac{z}{20}\) -> \(\frac{2x}{18}=\frac{3y}{36}=\frac{z}{20}\)

-> \(\frac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+20}=\frac{6}{2}=3\)

\(\frac{x}{9}=3\rightarrow x=27\)

\(\frac{y}{12}=3\rightarrow y=36\)

\(\frac{z}{20}=3\rightarrow z=60\)

Vậy x = 27 ; y = 36 ; z = 60

Bài 2 : Tìm x, y:

5x = 2y và x.y = 40

Vì 5x = 2y => \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\)

Cách 1:

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\) và x.y = 40

Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\) = k

=> x = 2.k ; y = 5.k

x.y = 40 -> 2k = 5k = 40

-> 10 . \(k^2\) = 40

-> \(k^2\) = 4 -> k = 2 hoặc k = -2

k = 4 ta có : \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=2->x=4;y=10\)

k = -4 ta có : \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=-2->x=-4;y=-10\)

Cách 2:

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}->\frac{x.x}{2}=\frac{x.y}{5}->\frac{x^2}{2}=\frac{40}{5}=\frac{x^2}{2}=8\)

=> \(x^2\) = 8 . 2 = 16 -> x = 4 hoặc -4

x = 4 -> 4.y = 40 => y = 10

x = -4 -> (-4).y = 40 => y = -10

Vậy x = 4 hoặc -4

y = 10 hoặc -10

\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}\left(1\right)\\\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1),(2) suy ra \(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{2x}{18}=\frac{-3y}{-36}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{2x-3y+z}{18-\left(-36\right)+15}=\frac{6}{69}=\frac{2}{23}\)Suy ra x =\(\frac{2}{23}\cdot9=\frac{18}{23}\)

\(y=\frac{2}{23}\cdot12=\frac{24}{23}\\ z=\frac{2}{23}.15=\frac{30}{23}\)

\(1.\)

\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\) \(\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}=\frac{2x}{18}=\frac{3y}{36}=\frac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+20}=\frac{6}{2}=3\)

\(\frac{x}{9}=3\Rightarrow x=3.9=27\)

\(\frac{y}{12}=3\Rightarrow y=3.12=36\)

\(\frac{z}{20}=3\Rightarrow z=3.20=60\)

Vậy x = 27; y = 36 và z = 60

1. 3x+12=2x-4

3x-2x=-4-12

x=-16

a. \(\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{4}{5}.x=\frac{-2}{3}\)

\(\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{4}{5}\right)\) \(.x\) = \(\frac{-2}{3}\)

\(\frac{-1}{20}.x=\frac{-2}{3}\)

\(x=\frac{-2}{3}:\frac{-1}{20}\)

x =\(\frac{-40}{3}\)

a) \(\frac{3}{4}.x\) - \(\frac{4}{5}.x\) = \(\frac{-2}{3}\)

=> \(x.\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{4}{5}\right)\) = \(\frac{-2}{3}\)

=> \(x.\frac{-1}{20}\) = \(\frac{-2}{3}\)

=> \(x=\frac{-2}{3}:\frac{-1}{20}\)

=> \(x=\frac{40}{3}\)

Bài làm:

a) | 5x - 4 | = | x + 2 |

=> 5x - 4 = x + 2

=> 5x - x = 2 + 4

=> x . (5 - 1) = 6

=> x . 4 = 6

=> x = 6 : 4 = 1,5

b) | x + 2/5 | = 2x

=> x + 2/5 = 2x hoặc x + 2/5 = -2x

* x + 2/5 = 2x

=> x - 2x = -2/5

=> x . (1 - 2) = -2/5

=> x .(-1) = -2/5

=> x = -2/5 : (-1)

=> x = 2/5

* x + 2/5 = -2x

=> x + 2x = 2/5

=> x . (1 + 2) = 2/5

=> x . 3 = 2/5

=> x = 2/5 : 3

=> x = 2/15

mk chỉ làm 2 bài này thôi, còn 2 bài kia mk ko có pít làm. Sorry!