\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne49;x\ne50\)

Đặt \(x-49=u;x-50=v\)

Phương trình trở thành \(\frac{50}{u}+\frac{49}{v}=\frac{u}{50}+\frac{v}{49}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{50v+49u}{uv}=\frac{49u+50v}{2450}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}50v+49u=0\\uv=2450\end{cases}}\)

+) \(50v+49u=0\)

\(\Rightarrow50v=-49u\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{v}{-49}=\frac{u}{50}=\frac{\left(x-50\right)-\left(x-49\right)}{-49-50}\)

\(=\frac{-1}{-99}=\frac{1}{99}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}v=\frac{-49}{99}\\u=\frac{50}{99}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=\frac{4901}{99}\)(tm)

+) \(uv=2450\)

hay \(\left(x-49\right)\left(x-50\right)=2450\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-99x+2450=2450\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-99x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-99\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=99\end{cases}}\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy phương trình có 3 nghiệm \(S=\left\{0;\frac{4901}{99};99\right\}\)

ok cảm ơn bn

10)   \(\frac{x+14}{86}+\frac{x+15}{85}+\frac{x+16}{84}+\frac{x+17}{83}+\frac{x+116}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+14}{86}+1+\frac{x+15}{85}+1+\frac{x+16}{84}+1+\frac{x+17}{83}+1+\frac{x+116}{4}-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+100}{86}+\frac{x+100}{85}+\frac{x+100}{84}+\frac{x+100}{83}+\frac{x+100}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+100\right)\left(\frac{1}{86}+\frac{1}{85}+\frac{1}{84}+\frac{1}{83}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+100=0\)   (vì  1/86 + 1/85 + 1/84 + 1/83 + 1/4  \(\ne\)0)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-100\)

Vậy....

\(\dfrac{x-49}{50}+\dfrac{x-50}{49}=\dfrac{49}{x-50}+\dfrac{50}{x-49}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-49}{50}+\dfrac{x-50}{49}-\dfrac{49}{x-50}-\dfrac{50}{x-49}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-49}{50}-\dfrac{50}{x-49}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-50}{49}-\dfrac{49}{x-50}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-49\right)-50+\left(x-50\right)-49=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-198=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=99\)

7)    \(\frac{x+25}{75}+\frac{x+30}{70}=\frac{x+35}{65}+\frac{x+40}{60}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+25}{75}+1+\frac{x+30}{70}+1=\frac{x+36}{65}+1+\frac{x+40}{60}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+100}{75}+\frac{x+100}{70}=\frac{x+100}{65}+\frac{x+100}{60}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+100\right)\left(\frac{1}{75}+\frac{1}{70}-\frac{1}{65}-\frac{1}{60}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+100=0\)            (vì 1/75 + 1/70 - 1/65 - 1/60  \(\ne\)0)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-100\)

Vậy.....

7)    \(\frac{x+25}{75}+\frac{x+30}{70}=\frac{x+35}{65}+\frac{x+40}{60}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+25}{75}+1+\frac{x+30}{70}+1=\frac{x+35}{65}+1+\frac{x+40}{60}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+100}{75}+\frac{x+100}{70}=\frac{x+100}{65}+\frac{x+100}{60}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+100\right)\left(\frac{1}{75}+\frac{1}{70}-\frac{1}{65}-\frac{1}{60}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+100=0\)    (1/75 + 1/70 - 1/65 - 1/60 \(\ne\)0)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-100\)

Vậy...

9: \(\dfrac{x-49}{50}+\dfrac{x-50}{49}=\dfrac{49}{x-50}+\dfrac{50}{x-49}\)

=>x-99=0

hay x=99

7: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+25}{75}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+30}{70}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+35}{65}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+40}{60}+1\right)\)

=>x+100=0

hay x=-100

8:

Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{99-x}{101}+\dfrac{97-x}{103}+\dfrac{95-x}{105}+\dfrac{93-x}{107}=-4\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{99-x}{101}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{97-x}{103}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{95-x}{105}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{93-x}{107}+1\right)=0\)

=>200-x=0

hay x=200

chuyen ve trai sang phai ta co x-49/50+x-50/49-50/x-49-49/x-50

=(x-49/50-1)+(x-50/49-1)+(-50/x-49+1)+(-49/x-50+1)

=(x-99)(1/50+1/49+1/x-49+1/x-50)

lý luận thi x=90 k nha

nhưng mà bạn ơi! cái cụm bên phải(1/50+1/49+1/x-49+1/x-50) nó còn có chứa ẩn x mà bạn :( làm sao đẻ cm nó luôn lớn hơn ) đây????

làm sao để chứng minh vế đó luôn lớn hơn 0/?