Tham khảo:

a) 

Gọi M(x;y) là điểm trên đường tròn đơn vị sao cho \(\widehat {xOM} = \alpha \). Gọi N, P tương ứng là hình chiếu vuông góc của M lên các trục Ox, Oy.

Ta có: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x = \cos \alpha \\y = \sin \alpha \end{array} \right. \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}{\cos ^2}\alpha  = {x^2}\\{\sin ^2}\alpha  = {y^2}\end{array} \right.\)(1)

Mà \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}\left| x \right| = ON\\\left| y \right| = OP = MN\end{array} \right. \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}{x^2} = {\left| x \right|^2} = O{N^2}\\{y^2} = {\left| y \right|^2} = M{N^2}\end{array} \right.\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \({\sin ^2}\alpha  + {\cos ^2}\alpha  = O{N^2} + M{N^2} = O{M^2}\) (do \(\Delta OMN\) vuông tại N)

\( \Rightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha  + {\cos ^2}\alpha  = 1\) (vì OM =1). (đpcm)

b) 

Ta có:  \(\tan \alpha  = \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }}\;\;(\alpha  \ne {90^o})\)

\( \Rightarrow 1 + {\tan ^2}\alpha  = 1 + \frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} = \frac{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} + \frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} = \frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha  + {{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}\)

Mà theo ý a) ta có \({\sin ^2}\alpha  + {\cos ^2}\alpha  = 1\) với mọi góc \(\alpha \)

\( \Rightarrow 1 + {\tan ^2}\alpha  = \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}\) (đpcm)

c) 

Ta có:  \(\cot \alpha  = \frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }}\;\;\;({0^o} < \alpha  < {180^o})\)

\( \Rightarrow 1 + {\cot ^2}\alpha  = 1 + \frac{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} = \frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} + \frac{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} = \frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha  + {{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }}\)

Mà theo ý a) ta có \({\sin ^2}\alpha  + {\cos ^2}\alpha  = 1\) với mọi góc \(\alpha \)

\( \Rightarrow 1 + {\cot ^2}\alpha  = \frac{1}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }}\) (đpcm)

1.

\(\frac{1-2sin\alpha cos\alpha}{sin^2\alpha-cos^2\alpha}=\frac{sin\alpha-cos\alpha}{sin\alpha+cos\alpha}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-2sin\alpha cos\alpha}{\left(sin\alpha-cos\alpha\right)\left(sin\alpha+cos\alpha\right)}=\frac{sin\alpha-cos\alpha}{sin\alpha+cos\alpha}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin\alpha cos\alpha=\left(sin\alpha-cos\alpha\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin\alpha cos\alpha=sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha-2sin\alpha cos\alpha\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin\alpha cos\alpha=1-2sin\alpha cos\alpha\left(đpcm\right)\)

a) 

Trên nửa đường tròn đơn vị, lấy điểm M sao cho \(\widehat {xOM} = \alpha \)

Gọi H, K lần lượt là các hình chiếu vuông góc của M trên Ox, Oy.

Ta có: tam giác vuông OHM vuông tại H và \(\alpha  = \widehat {xOM}\)

Do đó: \(\sin \alpha  = \frac{{MH}}{{OM}} = MH;\;\cos \alpha  = \frac{{OH}}{{OM}} = OH.\)

\( \Rightarrow {\cos ^2}\alpha  + {\sin ^2}\alpha  = O{H^2} + M{H^2} = O{M^2} = 1\)

b) Ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}\;\tan \alpha  = \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }};\;\cot \alpha  = \frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }}.\\ \Rightarrow \;\tan \alpha .\cot \alpha  = \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }}.\frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }} = 1\end{array}\)

c) Với \(\alpha  \ne {90^o}\) ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}\;\tan \alpha  = \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }};\;\\ \Rightarrow \;1 + {\tan ^2}\alpha  = 1 + \frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} = \frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha  + {{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} = \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}\;\end{array}\)

d) Ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}\cot \alpha  = \frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }};\;\\ \Rightarrow \;1 + {\cot ^2}\alpha  = 1 + \frac{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} = \frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha  + {{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} = \frac{1}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }}\;\end{array}\)

1) \(\frac{1-2\sin\alpha\cdot\cos\alpha}{sin^2\alpha-\cos^2\alpha}=\frac{sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha-2sin\alpha\cdot\cos\alpha}{sin^2\alpha-\cos^2\alpha}\)\(=\frac{\left(sin\alpha-\cos\alpha\right)^2}{sin^2\alpha-\cos^2\alpha}=\frac{sin\alpha-\cos\alpha}{sin\alpha+\cos\alpha}\)(đpcm)

2) \(cos^4\alpha+sin^2\alpha\cdot cos^2\alpha+sin^2\alpha\)

\(=cos^4\alpha+\left(1-cos^2\alpha\right)\cdot cos^2\alpha+sin^2\alpha\)

\(=cos^4\alpha+cos^2\alpha-cos^4\alpha+sin^2\alpha\)

\(=cos^2\alpha+sin^2\alpha=1\)(đpcm)

oh , bác sĩ ơi tui sắp chết

Bạn tham khảo:

Câu hỏi của Julian Edward - Toán lớp 10 | Học trực tuyến

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{\left(1-sinx\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1+sinx\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(1-sinx\right)\left(1+sinx\right)}}=\frac{1-sinx-\left(1+sinx\right)}{\sqrt{1-sin^2x}}=\frac{-2sinx}{\sqrt{cos^2x}}=-\frac{2sinx}{cosx}=-2tanx\)

\(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{1+sin\alpha}{1-sin\alpha}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1-sin\alpha}{1+sin\alpha}}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+tan^2\alpha}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+sin\alpha\right)^2}{\left(1-sin\alpha\right)\left(1+sin\alpha\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1-sin\alpha\right)^2}{\left(1+sin\alpha\right)\left(1-sin\alpha\right)}}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+\left(\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}\right)^2}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+sin\alpha\right)^2}{1-sin^2\alpha}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1-sin\alpha\right)^2}{1-sin^2\alpha}}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{cos^2\alpha+sin^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+sin\alpha\right)^2}{cos^2\alpha}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1-sin\alpha\right)^2}{cos^2\alpha}}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}}}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1+sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}+\dfrac{1-sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}\right).\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{cos\alpha}}=\dfrac{2}{cos\alpha}.cos\alpha=2\)