\(10A=\dfrac{10^{2015}+2016+9\cdot2016}{10^{2015}+2016}=1+\dfrac{18144}{10^{2015}+2016}\)

\(10B=\dfrac{10^{2016}+9+18144}{10^{2016}+2016}=1+\dfrac{18144}{10^{2016}+2016}\)

mà \(\dfrac{18144}{10^{2015}+2016}>\dfrac{18144}{10^{2016}+2016}\)

nên A>B

a.

\(x=9-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{9-4\sqrt{5}}{4}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{9+4\sqrt{5}}{4}}}\\ x=9-\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-2}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+2}{2}}\\ x=9-\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+2}\right)=9-8=1\\ \Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=f\left(1\right)=\left(1-1+1\right)^{2016}=1\)

c.

\(=\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\sin^2x}{1+\dfrac{\cos x}{\sin x}}+\dfrac{\cos^2x}{1+\dfrac{\sin x}{\cos x}}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\sin^2x}{\dfrac{\sin x+\cos x}{\sin x}}+\dfrac{\cos^2x}{\dfrac{\sin x+\cos x}{\cos x}}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\sin^3x}{\sin x+\cos x}+\dfrac{\cos^3x}{\sin x+\cos x}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)\left(\sin^2x-\sin x\cdot\cos x+\cos^2x\right)}{\sin x+\cos x}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x-\sin x\cdot\cos x+\sin^2x+\cos^2x\\ =1\)

d.

\(\dfrac{2}{a+b\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{3}{a-b\sqrt{5}}=-9-20\sqrt{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-a-5b\sqrt{5}}{\left(a+b\sqrt{5}\right)\left(a-b\sqrt{5}\right)}=-9-20\sqrt{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+5b\sqrt{5}}{a^2-5b^2}=9+20\sqrt{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(9+20\sqrt{5}\right)\left(a^2-5b^2\right)=a+5b\sqrt{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(a^2-5b^2\right)+\sqrt{5}\left(20a^2-100b^2\right)-5b\sqrt{5}=a\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5}\left(20a^2-100b^2-5b\right)=9a^2-45b^2+a\)

Vì \(\sqrt{5}\) vô tỉ nên để \(\sqrt{5}\left(20a^2-100b^2-5b\right)\) nguyên thì

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}20a^2-100b^2-5b=0\\9a^2-45b^2+a=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}180a^2-900b^2-45b=0\\180a^2-900b^2+20a=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow20a+45b=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4a+9b=0\Leftrightarrow a=-\dfrac{9}{4}b\\ \Leftrightarrow9a^2-45b^2+a=\dfrac{729}{16}b^2-45b^2-\dfrac{9}{4}b=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{16}b^2-\dfrac{9}{4}b=0\\ \Leftrightarrow b\left(\dfrac{9}{16}b-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=0\\b=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\a=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(0;0\right)\left(loại\right)\)

Vậy \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(9;4\right)\)

Có:

\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\\\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\\\Leftrightarrow (a+b)^3+c^3-3ab(a+b)-3abc=0\\\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c)^3-3(a+b)c(a+b+c)-3ab(a+b+c)=0\\\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c)[(a+b+c)^2-3(a+b)c-3ab]=0\\\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac-3ac-3bc-3ab)=0\\\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac)=0\\\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0(vì.a+b+c\ne0)\\\Leftrightarrow 2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\\\Leftrightarrow (a^2-2ab+b^2)+(b^2-2bc+c^2)+(a^2-2ac+c^2)=0\\\Leftrightarrow (a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(a-c)^2=0\)

Ta thấy: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\forall b,c\\\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\forall a,c\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b,c\)

Mà: \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)

nên: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\a-c=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\a=c\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Thay \(a=b=c\) vào \(A\), ta được:

\(A=\dfrac{\left(2016+\dfrac{a}{a}\right)+\left(2016+\dfrac{b}{b}\right)+\left(2016+\dfrac{c}{c}\right)}{2017^3}\left(a,b,c\ne0\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2016+1+2016+1+2016+1}{2017^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2016\cdot3+1\cdot3}{2017^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(2016+1\right)}{2017^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2017^2}\)

Vậy: ...

uk, cái bạn tên Phong Thần công nhận giỏi thật nha

Câu 1:
\(\frac{a^{2016}+b^{2016}}{c^{2016}+d^{2016}}=\frac{a^{2016}-b^{2016}}{c^{2016}-d^{2016}}\)

\(\Rightarrow (a^{2016}+b^{2016})(c^{2016}-d^{2016})=(a^{2016}-b^{2016})(c^{2016}+d^{2016})\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2(bc)^{2016}=2(ad)^{2016}\Rightarrow (bc)^{2016}=(ad)^{2016}\)

\(\Rightarrow (\frac{a}{b})^{2016}=(\frac{c}{d})^{2016}\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{a}{b}=\pm \frac{c}{d}\) (đpcm)

Câu 2:

Nếu $a+b+c+d=0$ thì: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=-(c+d)\\ b+c=-(d+a)\\ c+d=-(a+b)\\ d+a=-(b+c)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow M=(-1)+(-1)+(-1)+(-1)=-4\)

Nếu $a+b+c+d\neq 0$

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}=\frac{5(a+b+c+d)}{a+b+c+d}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2a+b+c+d=5a\\ a+2b+c+d=5b\\ a+b+2c+d=5c\\ a+b+c+2d=5d\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} b+c+d=3a(1)\\ a+c+d=3b(2)\\ a+b+d=3c(3)\\ a+b+c=3d(4)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow b+a+2(c+d)=3(a+b)\Rightarrow c+d=a+b\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{a+b}{c+d}=1\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{b+c}{d+a}=\frac{c+d}{a+b}=\frac{d+a}{b+c}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow M=1+1+1+1=4\)

Câu 3:

Vì \(25-y^2=8(x-2009)^2\) chẵn nên $y$ phải là số lẻ.

Mặt khác: \(25-y^2=8(x-2009)^2\geq 0, \forall x\in\mathbb{N}\)

\(\Rightarrow y^2\leq 25\). Với \(y\in\mathbb{N}; y\) lẻ suy ra:

\(y\in\left\{1;3;5\right\}\)

Nếu \(y=1\Rightarrow 8(x-2009)^2=25-1^2=24\Rightarrow (x-2009)^2=3\) (không t/m)

Nếu \(y=3\Rightarrow 8(x-2009)^2=25-3^2=16\)

\(\Rightarrow (x-2009)^2=2\) (không t/m)

Nếu $y=5$ thì \(8(x-2006)^2=25-5^2=0\Rightarrow x-2006=0\Rightarrow x=2006\) (t.m)

Vậy $(x,y)=(2006,5)$