\((\dfrac{3}{4^{ }})^k=(\dfrac{4}{3})^2\)
j) \(\dfrac{-3}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{-1}{4}\) +\(\dfrac{3}{5}\) +\(\dfrac{5}{7}\)
k) \(\dfrac{-2}{17}\)+ \(\dfrac{15}{23}\) + \(\dfrac{-15}{17}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{19}\) +\(\dfrac{8}{23}\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`j)`
`-3/4 + 2/7 + (-1)/4 + 3/5 + 5/7`
`= (-3/4 - 1/4) + (2/7 + 5/7) + 3/5`
`= -1 + 1 + 3/5`
`= 3/5`
`k)`
`-2/17 + 15/23 + (-15)/17 + 4/19 + 8/23`
`= (-2/17 - 15/17) + (15/23 + 8/23) + 4/19`
`= -1 + 1 + 4/19`
`= 4/19`
$#KDN040510$
j: =-3/4-1/4+2/7+5/7+3/5
=-1+1+3/5
=3/5
k: =-2/17-15/17+15/23+8/23+4/19
=-1+1+4/19
=4/19
\(j)\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{5}{7}\\ =\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+\dfrac{3}{5}\\ =\dfrac{-4}{4}+\dfrac{7}{7}+\dfrac{3}{5}\\ =-1+1+\dfrac{3}{5}\\ =0+\dfrac{3}{5}\\ =\dfrac{3}{5}\\ k)\dfrac{-2}{17}+\dfrac{15}{23}+\dfrac{-15}{17}+\dfrac{4}{19}+\dfrac{8}{23}\\ =\left(\dfrac{-2}{17}+\dfrac{-15}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{15}{23}+\dfrac{8}{23}\right)+\dfrac{4}{19}\\ =\dfrac{-17}{17}+\dfrac{23}{23}+\dfrac{4}{19}\\ =-1+1+\dfrac{4}{9}\\ =0+\dfrac{4}{19}\\ =\dfrac{4}{19}\)
I = \(\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{-1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{-24}\)
J = \(\dfrac{-19}{-9}+\dfrac{4}{-11}-\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
K = \(\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
L = \(\dfrac{-3}{20}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{-5}{3}\)
\(I=\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{-1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{-24}=\dfrac{9}{8}\)
\(J=\dfrac{-19}{-9}+\dfrac{4}{-11}-\dfrac{-2}{3}=\dfrac{239}{99}\)
\(K=\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}=-\dfrac{13}{6}\)
\(L=\dfrac{-3}{20}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{-5}{3}=\dfrac{103}{60}\)
Thực hiện các phép tính:
j) \(\dfrac{2}{5.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.9}+...+\dfrac{2}{53.55}\)
k) \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{4}{5}...\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(j,\dfrac{2}{5.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.9}+...+\dfrac{2}{53.55}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{53}-\dfrac{1}{55}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{55}=\dfrac{11}{55}-\dfrac{1}{55}=\dfrac{10}{55}=\dfrac{2}{11}\\ k,\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{4}{5}...\dfrac{99}{100}=\dfrac{1}{100}.\dfrac{2}{2}.\dfrac{3}{3}...\dfrac{99}{99}=\dfrac{1}{100}.1.1...1=\dfrac{1}{100}\)
Cho K =\(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{13}{3^2}+\dfrac{22}{3^3}+......+\dfrac{904}{3^{101}}\)
CMR K<\(\dfrac{17}{4}\)
\(K=\dfrac{9-5}{3}+\dfrac{2.9-5}{3^2}+\dfrac{3.9-5}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{101.9-5}{3^{101}}\)
\(K=\dfrac{9}{3}+\dfrac{2.9}{3^2}+\dfrac{3.9}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{101.9}{3^{101}}-5\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{101}}\right)\)
\(K=9\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{101}{3^{101}}\right)-5\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{101}}\right)\)
\(K=9A-5B\)
Xét \(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{101}{3^{101}}\) (1)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}A=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{2}{3^3}+\dfrac{3}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{100}{3^{101}}+\dfrac{101}{3^{102}}\) (2)
Trừ vế với vế (1) cho (2):
\(\dfrac{2}{3}A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{101}}-\dfrac{101}{3^{102}}=B-\dfrac{101}{3^{102}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(B-\dfrac{101}{3^{102}}\right)\Rightarrow K=\dfrac{27}{2}\left(B-\dfrac{101}{3^{102}}\right)-5B\)
\(\Rightarrow K=\dfrac{17}{2}B-\dfrac{27}{2}.\dfrac{101}{3^{102}}\)
Xét \(B=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{90}}+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B-1+\dfrac{1}{3^{101}}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{101}}=B\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{101}}\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow K=\dfrac{17}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3^{101}}\right)-\dfrac{27}{2}.\dfrac{101}{3^{102}}\)
\(\Rightarrow K=\dfrac{17}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3^{101}}\left(\dfrac{17}{4}+\dfrac{27.101}{6}\right)< \dfrac{17}{4}\) (đpcm)
Với giá trị nào của k thì:
a) Hàm số \(y=\dfrac{k^2+2}{k-3}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)là hàm số đồng biến trên R?
b) Hàm số \(y=\dfrac{k+\sqrt{2}}{k^2+\sqrt{3}}x-\dfrac{3}{4}\)là hàm số nghịch biến trên R?
a) Hàm số đồng biến nếu \(\dfrac{k^2+2}{k-3}>0\) \(\Leftrightarrow k>3\)
b) Hàm số nghịch biến nếu \(\dfrac{k+\sqrt{2}}{k^2+\sqrt{3}}< 0\Leftrightarrow k< -\sqrt{2}\)
Tìm x biết:
\(a,\dfrac{4}{5}+x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(b,\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(c,\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-3}{10}\)
\(d,\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(e,\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(h,x+30\%x=-1,3\)
\(k,3\dfrac{1}{3}x+16\dfrac{1}{4}=13,25\)
\(m,\dfrac{x-6}{2}=\dfrac{50}{x-6}\)
\(n,x-13,4=24,5-6,7.5,2\)
\(p,15,7x+3,6x=-96,5\)
\(q,2,5x-11,6=-59,1\)
a)4/5+x=2/3
x=2/3-4/5
x=-2/15
b)-5/6-x=2/3
x=-5/6-2/3
x=-3/2
c)1/2x+3/4=-3/10
1/2x=-3/10-3/4
1/2x=-21/20
x=-21/20:1/2
x=-21/10
d)x/3-1/2=1/5
x/3=1/5+1/2
x/3=7/10
10x/30=21/30
10x=21
x=21:10
x=21/10
k) 8 - \(\dfrac{x-2}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{x}{4}\)
m) \(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{3x+1}{6}\) = 2x + \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
n) \(\dfrac{x+1}{7}\)+ \(\dfrac{x+2}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{x+3}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{x+4}{4}\)
o) \(\dfrac{x+5}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{x+6}{5}\) = x + 9
\(\begin{array}{l} n) \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 1}}{7} + 1 + \dfrac{{x + 2}}{6} + 1 = \dfrac{{x + 3}}{5} + 1 + \dfrac{{x + 4}}{4} + 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 8}}{7} + \dfrac{{x + 8}}{6} - \dfrac{{x + 8}}{5} - \dfrac{{x + 8}}{4} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {x + 8} \right)\underbrace {\left( {\dfrac{1}{7} + \dfrac{1}{8} - \dfrac{1}{5} - \dfrac{1}{6}} \right)}_{ < 0} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x + 8 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x = - 8 \end{array}\)
k/
\(8-\dfrac{x-2}{3}=\dfrac{x}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{96}{12}-\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)}{12}=\dfrac{3x}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow96-4x+8=3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow96-4x+8-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow104-7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=104\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=104:7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{104}{7}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{104}{7}\right\}\)
m/
\(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=2x+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3x+2\right)}{6}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{12x}{6}+\dfrac{10}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+6-3x-1-12x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{5}{6}\right\}\)
k) Ta có: \(8-\dfrac{x-2}{2}=\dfrac{x}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{32}{4}-\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{4}=\dfrac{x}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow32-2x+4-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow28-x=0\)
hay x=28
Vậy: S={28}
m) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=2x+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3x+2\right)}{6}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{12x}{6}+\dfrac{10}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+6-3x-1=12x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+5-12x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=5\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{5}{6}\right\}\)
n) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{7}+\dfrac{x+2}{6}=\dfrac{x+3}{5}+\dfrac{x+4}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{7}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{6}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{5}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{4}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+8}{7}+\dfrac{x+8}{6}=\dfrac{x+8}{5}+\dfrac{x+8}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+8}{7}+\dfrac{x+8}{6}-\dfrac{x+8}{5}-\dfrac{x+8}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\ne0\)
nên x+8=0
hay x=-8
Vậy: S={-8}
Tìm x, biết:
i) 4*3x+3x+1=63
k)9*\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{x+2}\)-\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x\)=\(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(4.3^x+3^{x+1}=63\)
\(\Rightarrow4.3^x+3.3^x=63\)
\(\Rightarrow7.3^x=63\Rightarrow3^x=9=3^2\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(9.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{x+2}-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow9.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow9.\dfrac{4}{9}^{ }.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x.\left(4-1\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x.\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=4\)
mà \(0< \left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x< 1;4>0;x>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Tính hợp lí:
g) \(\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{5}{7}\)
h) \(\dfrac{7}{19}.\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{7}{19}.\dfrac{3}{11}-\dfrac{12}{19}\)
i) \(19\dfrac{5}{8}:\dfrac{7}{2013}-26\dfrac{5}{8}:\dfrac{7}{2013}\)
k) \(\dfrac{-5}{12}.\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{-5}{12}.\dfrac{9}{11}+\dfrac{5}{12}\)
g: \(=\dfrac{-3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
h: \(=\dfrac{7}{19}\left(\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{3}{11}\right)-\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{7}{19}-\dfrac{12}{19}=-\dfrac{5}{19}\)
i: \(=\dfrac{2013}{7}\left(19+\dfrac{5}{8}-26-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)=\dfrac{2013}{7}\cdot\left(-7\right)=-2013\)
Xác định điểm cuối của các cung lượng giác
a) \(\alpha=\dfrac{-2\pi}{3}\)
b) \(\alpha=k.2\pi\)
c) \(\alpha=\pi+k.2\pi\)
d) \(\alpha=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k.\pi\)
e) \(\alpha=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k.\pi}{2}\)