\(ĐK:x\ne\dfrac{1}{2};x\ne1;x\ne\dfrac{3}{2};x\ne2;x\ne\dfrac{5}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-2\right)}=\dfrac{4}{21}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left[\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}}{\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}}{\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)}\right]=\dfrac{4}{21}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-\dfrac{1}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{x-\dfrac{3}{2}}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x-\dfrac{3}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{x-\dfrac{5}{2}}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{2}{21}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-\dfrac{5}{2}}=\dfrac{2}{21}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-\dfrac{5}{2}-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{21}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\dfrac{3}{2}}{x^2-\dfrac{7}{2}x+\dfrac{5}{2}}=\dfrac{2}{21}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{7}{2}x+\dfrac{5}{2}=-\dfrac{63}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-14x+10=-63\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-14x+73=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x-5\right)}=\dfrac{4}{21}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2x-2}-\dfrac{1}{2x-1}+\dfrac{1}{2x-3}-\dfrac{1}{2x-2}+\dfrac{1}{2x-4}-\dfrac{1}{2x-3}+\dfrac{1}{2x-5}-\dfrac{1}{2x-4}=\dfrac{4}{21}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2x-5}-\dfrac{1}{2x-1}=\dfrac{4}{21}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)}=\dfrac{4}{21}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=21\)

\(\Rightarrow4x^2-12x-16=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 8:

a: Khi a=1 thì phương trình sẽ là \(\left(1-4\right)x-12x+7=0\)

=>-3x-12x+7=0

=>-15x+7=0

=>-15x=-7

hay x=7/15

b: Thay x=1 vào pt, ta được:

\(a^2-4-12+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)=0\)

hay \(a\in\left\{3;-3\right\}\)

c: Pt suy ra là \(\left(a^2-16\right)x+7=0\)

Để phương trình đã cho luôn có một nghiệm duy nhất thì (a-4)(a+4)<>0

hay \(a\notin\left\{4;-4\right\}\)

c: ĐKXĐ: x<>8

\(\dfrac{3}{2x-16}+\dfrac{3x-20}{x-8}+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{13x-102}{3x-24}\)

=>\(\dfrac{9}{6\left(x-8\right)}+\dfrac{18x-120}{6\left(x-8\right)}-\dfrac{26x-204}{6\left(x-8\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)

=>\(\dfrac{18x-111-26x+204}{6\left(x-8\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)

=>\(\dfrac{-8x+93}{6x-48}=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)

=>\(\dfrac{8x-93}{6x-48}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

=>8(8x-93)=6x-48

=>64x-744-6x+48=0

=>58x=696

=>x=12

d: ĐKXĐ: x<>1; x<>-1

\(\dfrac{6}{x^2-1}+5=\dfrac{8x-1}{4x+4}+\dfrac{12x-1}{4x-4}\)

=>\(\dfrac{24}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{20\left(x^2-1\right)}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(8x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(12x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

=>8x^2-9x+1+12x^2+12x-x-1=24+20x^2-20

=>20x^2+2x=20x^2+4

=>2x=4

=>x=2(loại)

a. \(ZnCl_2+Zn^{2+}+2Cl^-\)

b. \(FeSO_4\rightarrow Fe^{2+}+SO_4^{2-}\)

c. \(Zn\left(NO_3\right)_2\rightarrow Zn^{2+}+2NO_3^-\)

d. \(MgCl_2\rightarrow Mg^{2+}+2Cl^-\)

Bài 1: 

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{5x^2}=2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4x^2+4x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-1=0\)

\(\text{Δ}=4^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-1\right)=20\)

Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-4-2\sqrt{5}}{2}=-2-\sqrt{5}\left(loại\right)\\x_2=\dfrac{-4+2\sqrt{5}}{2}=-2+\sqrt{5}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1: Bình phương hai vế lên có giải ra được kết quả. Nhưng phải kèm thêm điều kiện $2x-1\geq 0$ do $\sqrt{5x^2}\geq 0$

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x-1\geq 0\\ 5x^2=(2x-1)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{1}{2}\\ x^2+4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{1}{2}\\ (x+2)^2-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{1}{2}\\ (x+2-\sqrt{5})(x+2+\sqrt{5})=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{1}{2}\\ x=-2\pm \sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô lý)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.

Bài 2: ĐKXĐ luôn là thứ mà phải ghi ngay đầu bài làm để xác định được biểu thức có nghĩa. Tức là em ghi ĐKXĐ: $x+1\geq 0$ đầu tiên.

Sau đó mới giải ra $\sqrt{x+1}=1$

280 - x.9 = 450

x.9 = 280 - 450

x.9 = -170

x= -170/9

Lmj thấy phương trình nào??

ĐKXĐ:  \(x\ge1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2x+1}\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow x-1+2x+1+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=1\Leftrightarrow3x+2\sqrt{2x^2-x-1}=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x^2-x-1}=1-3x\Rightarrow\left(2\sqrt{2x^2-x-1}\right)^2=\left(1-3x\right)^2\Leftrightarrow8x^2-4x-4=9x^2-6x+1\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+5=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=-4\) vô lí vì VT\(\ge0\) mà VP<0 \(\Rightarrow\) ko có x Vậy...