a) mOxi = moxit - mkim loại = 24 - 19,2 =4,8g

nO₂ = 4,8 : 32 = 0,15 mol

VO₂ = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36 lít

b) pt: 2R + O₂ \(\rightarrow\) 2RO

      \(\dfrac{19,2}{R}\)           \(\dfrac{24}{R+16}\)

=> \(\dfrac{19,2}{R}=\dfrac{24}{R+16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow19,2R+307,2=24R\)

\(\Leftrightarrow307,2=4,8R\)

\(\Leftrightarrow R=64\)

Vậy kim loại là Cu

2R + O2 -to-> 2RO 

.........0.2...........0.4

M = 16/0.4 = 40 (đvc) 

=> R + 16 = 40 

=> R = 24 

CT : MgO 

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{147.20\%}{98}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=n_{axit}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ Đặt:A_2O_3\\ A_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2A+3H_2O\\ n_{oxit}=\dfrac{n_{H_2}}{3}=\dfrac{0,3}{3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ M_{oxit}=\dfrac{16}{0,1}=160\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)=2M_A+48\\ \Rightarrow M_A=56\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A:Sắt\left(Fe=56\right)\\ \Rightarrow Oxit:Fe_2O_3\)

`2A + 2H_2 O -> 2AOH + H_2`

`0,2`                                      `0,1`     `(mol)`

`n_[H_2] = [ 2,24 ] / [ 22,4 ] = 0,1 (mol)`

`=> M_A = [ 7,8 ] / [ 0,2 ] = 39 ( g // mol )`

      `=> A` là `K`

PTHH: \(2R+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2RO\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_R=n_{RO}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3,6}{M_R}=\dfrac{6}{M_R+16}\) \(\Rightarrow M_R=24\)

  Vậy kim loại cần tìm là Magie

\(2R+O_2 \rightarrow2RO \)

\(m_{O_2} = 6-3,6= 2,4(g) \)

\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{2,4}{32}= 00,075 (mol) \)

\(Theo PT : n_R=2n_{O_2} = 0,5(mol) \)

\(\Rightarrow M_R=\dfrac{3,6}{0,15} = 24(g/mol) \)

\(\rightarrow R:Mg ( Margie )\)

Bài 1:

\(n_M=\dfrac{16}{M_M}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2M + O₂ --t^o--> 2MO

         \(\dfrac{16}{M_M}\)---------->\(\dfrac{16}{M_M}\)

=> \(\dfrac{16}{M_M}\left(M_M+16\right)=20\)

=> M_M = 64 (g/mol)

=> M là Cu

Bài 2:

\(n_R=\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2R + 3Cl₂ --t^o--> 2RCl₃

          \(\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\)------------>\(\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\)

=> \(\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\left(M_R+106,5\right)=80,1\)

=> M_R = 27 (g/mol)

=> R là Al

 1 
ADDDLBTKL ta có
\(m_{O_2}=m_{MO}-m_M\\ m_{O_2}=20-16=4g\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{32}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:2M+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MO\) 
            0,25   0,125 
\(M_M=\dfrac{16}{0,25}=64\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\) 
=> M là Cu 
2 
ADĐLBTKL ta có 
\(m_{Cl_2}=m_{RCl_3}-m_R\\ m_{Cl_2}=80,1-16,2=63,9g\\ n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{63,9}{71}=0,9\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:2R+3Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2RCl_3\) 
            0,6   0,9 
\(M_R=\dfrac{16,2}{0,6}=27\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\) 
=> R là Al

\(1 ) 2M+O_2\rightarrow 2MO n_M=n_{MO}\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{16}{M_M}=\dfrac{20}{m_M+16} \Rightarrow m_m = 64(g/mol) \rightarrow M : Cu \)

\(2) 2R+3Cl_2\rightarrow 2RCl_3 n_R=nn_{RCl_3}\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{16,2}{M_R}=\dfrac{80,1}{M_R+35,5.3}\Rightarrow M_R = 27(g/mol)\rightarrow R:Al \)

R  +  Cl₂  →  RCl₂  

R + 2HCl  →  RCl₂  +  H₂

nHCl = 0,2.1 = 0,2 mol => nR = 0,2/2 = 0,1 mol

Mà nRCl₂ = nR 

=> M_RCl2 = \(\dfrac{13,6}{0,1}\)= 136 (g/mol) => M_R = 136 - 35,5.2 = 64 g/mol

Vậy R là kim loại đồng (Cu)

Câu 8:

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{H_2O}=0,1.18=1,8\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Câu 9:

a, PT: \(2R+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2RO\)

Theo ĐLBT KL, có: m_R + m_O2 = m_RO

⇒ m_O2 = 4,8 (g)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,8}{32}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_R=2n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M_R=\dfrac{19,2}{0,3}=64\left(g/mol\right)\)

Vậy: M là đồng (Cu).

Câu 10:

Ta có: m_BaCl2 = 200.15% = 30 (g)

a, m _dd  = 200 + 100 = 300 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{30}{300}.100\%=10\%\)

⇒ Nồng độ dung dịch giảm 5%

b, Ta có: \(C\%_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{30}{150}.100\%=20\%\)

⇒ Nồng độ dung dịch tăng 5%.

Bạn tham khảo nhé!