x=-1 với a=1.

haha

Bài 3: 

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

=>x-1=0

hay x=1

d: \(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x-4x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)

a) 8( 3x - 2 ) - 14x = 2( 4 – 7x ) + 15x

⇔ 24x – 16 -14x = 8 – 14x + 15x

⇔ 10x -16 = 8 + x

⇔ 9x = 24

⇔ x = 24/9

b) ( 3x – 1 )( x – 3 ) – 9 + x2 = 0

⇔ (3x -1)( x – 3) + (x - 3)( x + 3) = 0

⇔ (x - 3)(3x - 1 + x - 3) = 0

⇔ (x - 3)(4x - 4) = 0

c) |x - 2| = 2x - 3

TH1: x - 2 ≥ 0 ⇔ x ≥ 2

Khi đó: x - 2 = 2x – 3

⇔ 2x – x = -2 + 3

⇔ x = 1 (không TM điều kiện x ≥ 2)

TH2: x – 2 < 0 ⇔ x < 2

Khi đó: x-2 = -(2x – 3)

⇔ x – 2 = -2x + 3

⇔ 3x = 5

⇔ x = 5/3 ( TM điều kiện x < 2)

MTC: x(x-2)

ĐKXĐ: x ≠ 0;x ≠ 2

Đối chiếu với ĐKXĐ thì pt có nghiệm x = - 1

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;0\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}+\dfrac{x-2}{x}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2+3x+x^2-3x+2=2x^2+2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2-2x^2-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\)

hay x=1(nhận)

Vậy: S={1}

b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-7;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x-2}{x+7}=\dfrac{6x+1}{2x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)=\left(6x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-9x-4x+6=6x^2+42x+x+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-13x+6-6x^2-43x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-56x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-56x=1\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{56}\)(nhận)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{56}\right\}\)

c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{3x+2}=2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5=\left(3x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x+4x-2-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-6x+7x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x\left(x-1\right)+7\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\6x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\6x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(nhận\right)\\x=-\dfrac{7}{6}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{1;-\dfrac{7}{6}\right\}\)

d) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{2}{7}\)

Ta có: \(\left(2x+3\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3x+8+2-7x}{2-7x}\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{3x+8+2-7x}{2-7x}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3-x+5\right)\cdot\dfrac{-4x+6}{2-7x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\cdot\left(-4x+6\right)=0\)(Vì \(2-7x\ne0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+8=0\\-4x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\-4x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-8;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

Bài 2: 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2\left(ax-3\right)-\left(ax-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ax-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

Trường hợp 1: a=0

=>(2x-1)(2x+1)=0

=>x=1/2 hoặc x=-1/2

Trường hợp 2: a<>0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{a}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2\left(2x+5\right)-4\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(a^2x^2-4\right)=0\)

Trường hợp 1: a=0

Phương trình sẽ là 2x+5=0

hay x=-5/2

Trường hợp 2: a<>0

Phương trình sẽ là \(\left(2x+5\right)\left[\left(ax\right)^2-4\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{a}\\x=\dfrac{2}{a}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 1: D

Câu 2: A

Câu 3: B

Câu 4: A

Câu 5: C

Câu 6: D

D

 A

 B

A

 C

D

 1: D

2: A

 3: B

 4: A

 5: C

 6: D