Bài 1

Gợi ý bạn làm : Bạn thay \(x=-4;x=-3;x=0;x=1\) vào \(f\left(x\right);g\left(x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Nếu kết quả ra giống nhau thì là nghiệm , ra khác nhau thì không là nghiệm

VD : Thay \(x=-4\) vào \(f\left(x\right)\) và \(g\left(x\right)\)

\(f\left(-4\right)=4.\left(-4\right)^4-5\left(-4\right)^3+3.\left(-4\right)+2=1334\)

\(g\left(x\right)=-4.\left(-4\right)^4+5\left(-4\right)^3+7=-1337\)

Ra hai kết quả khác nhau 

\(\Rightarrow x=-4\) không là nghiệm

Bài 2

\(f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=\left(-x^5+3x^2+4x+8\right)-\left(-x^5-3x^2+4x+2\right)\\ =-x^5+3x^2+4x+8+x^5+3x^2-4x-2\\ =\left(-x^5+x^5\right)+\left(3x^2+3x^2\right)+\left(4x-4x\right)+\left(8-2\right)\\ =6x^2+6\\ =x^2+1\\ =x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình vô nghiệm 

\(\cdot\) `\text {dnammv}`

`7,`

`a,`

`M(x)=\(-5x^4+3x^5+x\left(x^2+5\right)+14x^4-6x^5-x^3+x-1\)

`M(x)=-5x^4+3x^5+x^3+5x+14x^4-6x^5-x^3+x-1`

`=(3x^5-6x^5)+(-5x^4+14x^4)+(x^3-x^3)+(5x+x)-1`

`=-3x^5+9x^4+6x-1`

`N(x)=x^4(x - 5) - 3x^3 + 3x + 2x^5 - 4x^4 + 3x^3 - 5`

`= x^5-5x^4-3x^3+3x+2x^5-4x^4+3x^3-5`

`= 3x^5-9x^4+3x-5`

`b,`

`H(x)= N(x)+ M(x)`

`-> H(x)=(-3x^5+9x^4+6x-1)+(3x^5-9x^4+3x-5)`

`= -3x^5+9x^4+6x-1+3x^5-9x^4+3x-5`

`= (-3x^5+3x^5)+(9x^4-9x^4)+(6x+3x)+(-1-5)`

`= 9x-6`

`G(x)=M(x)-N(x)`

`-> G(x)= (-3x^5+9x^4+6x-1)-(3x^5-9x^4+3x-5)`

`= -3x^5+9x^4+6x-1-3x^5+9x^4-3x+5`

`= (-3x^5-3x^5)+(9x^4+9x^4)+(6x-3x)+(-1+5)`

`= -6x^5+18x^4+3x+4`

`c,`

`H(x)=9x-6`

Hệ số cao nhất: `9`

Hệ số tự do: `-6`

`G(x)= -6x^5+18x^4+3x+4`

Hệ số cao nhất: `-6`

Hệ số tự do: `4`

`d,`

`H(1)=9*1-6=9-6=3`

`H(-1)=9*(-1)-6=-9-6=-15`

`G(1)=-6*1^5+18*1^4+3*1+4=-6+18+3+4=12+3+4=15+4=19`

`G(0)=-6*0^5+18*0^4+3*0+4=0+0+0+4=4`

`H(x)=9x-6=0`

`-> 9x=0+6`

`-> 9x=6`

`-> x= 6 \div 9`

`-> x=`\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Vậy, nghiệm của đa thức là `x=`\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

`P(x)=x^2+5x^4-3x^2+x^2+4x^4+3x^3-x+5`

`=(5x^4+4x^4)+3x^3+(x^2-3x^2+x^2)-x+5`

`=9x^4+3x^3-x^2-x-5`

`Q(x)=x-5x^3-x^2-x^4+4x^3-x^2+3x-1`

`=-x^4+(4x^3-5x^3)-(x^2+x^2)+(x+3x)-1`

`=-x^4-x^3+4x-1`

`P(x)+Q(x)=9x^4+3x^3-x^2-x-5-x^4-x^3+4x-1`

`=(9x^4-x^4)+(3x^3-x^3)-x^2-(x-4x)-(5+1)`

`=8x^4+2x^3-x^2-5x-6`

`P(x)-Q(x)=9x^4+3x^3-x^2-x-5+x^4+x^3-4x+1`

`=(9x^4+x^4)+(3x^3+x^3)-x^2-(x+4x)-(5-1)`

`=10x^4+4x^3-x^2-5x-4`

21:

a: \(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-x^3-4x^2+x-1\)

\(g\left(x\right)=x^4+4x^3+x-5\)

b: f(x)-g(x)

=4x^4-x^3-4x^2+x-1-x^4-4x^3-x+5

=3x^4-5x^3-4x^2+4

f(x)+g(x)

=4x^4-x^3-4x^2+x-1+x^4+4x^3+x-5

=5x^4+3x^3-4x^2+2x-6

c: g(-1)=1-4-1-5=-9

a) Thu gọn và sắp xếp:

\(P\left(x\right)=x^2+5x^4-3x^3+x^2+4x^4+3x^3-x+5\)

\(P\left(x\right)=\left(5x^4+4x^4\right)-\left(3x^3-3x^3\right)+\left(x^2+x^2\right)-x+5\)

\(P\left(x\right)=9x^4+2x^2-x+5\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=x-5x^3-x^2-x^4+4x^3-x^2+3x-1\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=x^4-\left(5x^3-4x^3\right)-\left(x^2+x^2\right)+\left(x+3x\right)-1\)

\(Q=x^4-x^3-2x^2+4x-1\)

b) \(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)\)

\(=\left(9x^4+2x^2-x+5\right)+\left(x^4-x^3-2x^2+4x-1\right)\)

\(=9x^4+2x^2-x+5+x^4-x^3-2x^2+4x-1\)

\(=\left(9x^4+x^4\right)-x^3+\left(2x^2-2x^2\right)-\left(x-4x\right)+\left(5-1\right)\)

\(=10x^4-x^3+3x+4\)

\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)\)

\(=\left(9x^4+2x^2-x+5\right)-\left(x^4-x^3-2x^2+4x-1\right)\)

\(=9x^4+2x^2-x+5-x^4+x^3+2x^2-4x+1\)

\(=\left(9x^4-x^4\right)+x^3+\left(2x^2+2x^2\right)-\left(x+4x\right)+\left(5-1\right)\)

\(=8x^4+x^3+4x^2-5x+4\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a)`

Thu gọn:

`P(x)=`\(5x^4 + 3x^2 - 3x^5 + 2x - x^2 - 4 +2x^5\)

`= (-3x^5 + 2x^5) + 5x^4 + (3x^2 - x^2) + 2x - 4`

`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4`

`Q(x) =`\(x^5 - 4x^4 + 7x - 2 + x^2 - x^3 + 3x^4 - 2x^2\)

`= x^5 + (-4x^4 + 3x^4) - x^3 + (x^2 - 2x^2) + 7x - 2`

`= x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2`

`@` Tổng:

`P(x)+Q(x)=`\((-x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4) + (x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2)\)

`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4 + x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2`

`= (-x^5 + x^5) - x^3 + (5x^4 - x^4) + (2x^2 - x^2) + (2x + 7x) + (-4-2)`

`= 4x^4 - x^3 + x^2 + 9x - 6`

`@` Hiệu:

`P(x) - Q(x) =`\((-x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4) - (x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2)\)

`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4 - x^5 + x^4 + x^3 + x^2 - 7x + 2`

`= (-x^5 - x^5) + (5x^4 + x^4) + x^3 + (2x^2 + x^2) + (2x - 7x) + (-4+2)`

`= -2x^5 + 6x^4 + x^3 + 3x^2 - 5x - 2`

`b)`

`@` Thu gọn:

\(H (x) = ( 3x^5 - 2x^3 + 8x + 9) - ( 3x^5 - x^4 + 1 - x^2 + 7x)\)

`= 3x^5 - 2x^3 + 8x + 9 - 3x^5 + x^4 - 1 + x^2 - 7x`

`= (3x^5 - 3x^5) + x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + (8x + 7x) + (9+1)`

`= x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10`

\(R( x) = x^4 + 7x^3 - 4 - 4x ( x^2 + 1) + 6x\)

`= x^4 + 7x^3 - 4 - 4x^3 - 4x + 6x`

`= x^4 + (7x^3 - 4x^3) + (-4x + 6x) - 4`

`= x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4`

`@` Tổng:

`H(x)+R(x)=` \((x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10)+(x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4)\)

`= x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10+x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4`

`= (x^4 + x^4) + (-2x^3 + 3x^3) - x^2 + (15x + 2x) + (10-4)`

`= 2x^4 + x^3 - x^2 + 17x + 6`

`@` Hiệu: 

`H(x) - R(x) =`\((x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10)-(x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4)\)

`=x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10-x^4 - 3x^3 - 2x + 4`

`= (x^4 - x^4) + (-2x^3 - 3x^3) - x^2 + (15x - 2x) + (10+4)`

`= -5x^3 - x^2 + 13x + 14`

`@` `\text {# Kaizuu lv u.}`

d. A(x) = M(x) + 2N(x)

= 10x3 + 5x2 - 4x - 1 + 2(x2 - 9)

= 10x3 + 7x2 - 4x - 19 (0.5 điểm)

Thay x = 1 vào biểu thức ta có: A(1) = -6 (0.5 điểm)

a. Rút gọn và sắp xếp

P(x) = -5x3 - 2x + 4x4 + 3 + 3x2 - 4x4 + 10x3 - 8

= 5x3 + 3x2-2x-5 (0.75 điểm)

Q(x) = 6x2 + 5x3 - 3x5 + 4 + 8x - 4x2 + 3x5 - 10x

= 5x3 + 2x2 - 2x + 4 (0.75 điểm)

a: \(M\left(x\right)=9x^4+2x^2-x-6\)

\(N\left(x\right)=-x^4-x^3-2x^2+4x+1\)

b: \(P\left(x\right)=8x^4-x^3+3x-5\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=10x^4+x^3+4x^2-5x-7\)