\(y=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x\right)=2sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(-1\le sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-2\le y\le2\)

\(y_{min}=-2\) khi \(sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=-1\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{5\pi}{12}+k\pi\)

\(y_{max}=2\) khi \(sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\)

1: \(y=\sqrt{3}\cdot sin^2x-\left(1-sin^2x\right)+5\)

\(=sin^2x\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-1+5=sin^2x\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)+4\)

\(0< =sin^2x< =1\)

=>\(0< =sin^2x\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)< =\sqrt{3}+1\)

=>4<=y<=căn 3+5

y min=4 khi sin^2x=0

=>sin x=0

=>x=kpi

\(y_{max}=5+\sqrt{3}\) khi \(sin^2x=1\)

=>\(cos^2x=0\)

=>cosx=0

=>\(x=\dfrac{pi}{2}+kpi\)

2: \(y=5\left[\dfrac{3}{5}sinx+\dfrac{4}{5}cosx\right]+7\)

\(=5\cdot\left[sinx\cdot cosa+cosx\cdot sina\right]+7\)(Với cosa=3/5; sin a=4/5)

\(=5\cdot sin\left(x+a\right)+7\)

-1<=sin(x+a)<=1

=>-5<=5sin(x+a)<=5

=>-5+7<=y<=5+7

=>2<=y<=12

\(y_{min}=2\) khi sin (x+a)=-1

=>x+a=-pi/2+kp2i

=>\(x=-\dfrac{pi}{2}+k2pi-a\)

\(y_{max}=12\) khi sin(x+a)=1

=>x+a=pi/2+k2pi

=>\(x=\dfrac{pi}{2}+k2pi-a\)

Hàm này không tồn tại cả min lẫn max luôn (-1 và 1 không phải là 2 kết quả đúng)

Bạn có thể tính toán 2 giá trị hàm tại: \(x=-\frac{\pi}{12}+0.0001\) và \(x=-\frac{\pi}{12}-0.0001\) để kiểm chứng

a) Ta có:

\(y=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx\right)=2sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow-2\le y\le2\) (Do \(-1\le sin\alpha\le1\))

Vậy min y = -2 , max y = 2

a: \(y=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)\)

\(-1< =sin\left(x+\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)< =1\)

=>\(-\sqrt{2}< =y< =\sqrt{2}\)

\(y_{min}=-\sqrt{2}\) khi sin(x+pi/4)=-1

=>x+pi/4=-pi/2+k2pi

=>x=-3/4pi+k2pi

\(y_{max}=\sqrt{2}\) khi sin(x+pi/4)=1

=>x+pi/4=pi/2+k2pi

=>x=pi/4+k2pi

b: \(y=sinx\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)+cosx\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)+3\)

\(=sin\left(x+\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)+3\)

-1<=sin(x+pi/3)<=1

=>-1+3<=sin(x+pi/3)+3<=4

=>2<=y<=4

y min=2 khi sin(x+pi/3)=-1

=>x+pi/3=-pi/2+k2pi

=>x=-5/6pi+k2pi

y max=4 khi sin(x+pi/3)=1

=>x+pi/3=pi/2+k2pi

=>x=pi/6+k2pi

c: \(y=2\cdot\left(sin2x\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-cos2x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=2sin\left(2x-\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)

-1<=sin(2x-pi/6)<=1

=>-2<=y<=2

y min=-2 khi sin(2x-pi/6)=-1

=>2x-pi/6=-pi/2+k2pi

=>2x=-1/3pi+k2pi

=>x=-1/6pi+kpi

y max=2 khi sin(2x-pi/6)=1

=>2x-pi/6=pi/2+k2pi

=>2x=2/3pi+k2pi

=>x=1/3pi+kpi

24.

\(cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\le1\Rightarrow y\le3.1+1=4\)

\(y_{max}=4\)

26.

\(y=\sqrt{2}cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

Do \(cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1\Rightarrow y\le\sqrt{2}\)

\(y_{max}=\sqrt{2}\)

b.

\(\dfrac{1}{2}sinx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.\(-1\le cosx\le1\Rightarrow-4\le y=3cosx-1\le2\)

b.-1 \(\le sinx\le1\)\(\Rightarrow3\le y=5+2sinx\le7\)  

c.\(\sqrt{3-1}\le\sqrt{3+cos2x}\le\sqrt{3+1}\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}\le y\le2\)

d.\(y=\sqrt{5sinx-1}+2\le\sqrt{5.1-1}+2=4\)

\(y=\sqrt{5sinx-1}+2\ge2\) . " = " \(\Leftrightarrow sinx=\dfrac{1}{5}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arcsin\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+2k\pi\\x=\pi-arcsin\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+2k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)  ( k thuộc Z ) 

a, \(y=2sin^2x-cos2x=1-2cos2x\)

Vì \(cos2x\in\left[-1;1\right]\Rightarrow y=2sin^2x-cos2x\in\left[-1;3\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_{min}=-1\\y_{max}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(y=\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+3\)

Do \(sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1\Rightarrow y\le3+\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow a=3;b=1\Rightarrow a+b=\)