b: =>x(8-7)=-33

=>x=-33

c: =>-12x+60+21-7x=5

=>-19x=-76

hay x=4

d: =>-2x-2-x+5+2x=0

=>3-x=0

hay x=3

a) Ta có: (x+1)(y-2)=-2

nên x+1; y-2 là các ước của -2

Trường hợp 1:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-1\\y-2=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trường hợp 2: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2\\y-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trường hợp 3: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-2\\y-2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trường hợp 4: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1\\y-2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: (x,y)\(\in\){(-2;4);(1;1);(-3;3);(0;0)}

b) Ta có: (x+1)(xy-1)=3

nên x+1;xy-1 là các ước của 3

Trường hợp 1: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1\\xy-1=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-1=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow loại\)

Trường hợp 2: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=3\\xy-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2y-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trường hợp 3: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-1\\xy-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\-2y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trường hợp 4: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-3\\xy-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\-4y-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\-4y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\left(loại\right)\)

Vậy: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;1\right);\left(-2;1\right)\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-x\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vây: (x,y)=(-1;1)

d) Ta có: \(\left|x+y\right|\cdot\left(x-y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+y\right|=0\\x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=0\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: (x,y)=(0;0)

Bài 2:

a: -2*(-27)=54

6*9=54

=>Hai phân số này bằng nhau

b: -1/-5=1/5=5/25<>4/25

Bài 3:

a: =>16/x=-4/5

=>x=-20

b: =>(x+7)/15=-2/3

=>x+7=-10

=>x=-17

a) \(\dfrac{-2}{9}\) và \(\dfrac{6}{-27}\)

\(\dfrac{6}{-27}=\dfrac{6:\left(-3\right)}{\left(-27\right):\left(-3\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{9}\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{-2}{9}=\dfrac{6}{-27}\)

b) \(\dfrac{-1}{-5}\) và \(\dfrac{4}{25}\)

\(\dfrac{-1}{-5}=\dfrac{\left(-1\right).\left(-5\right)}{\left(-5\right).\left(-5\right)}=\dfrac{5}{25}\)

Do \(5\ne4\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{25}\ne\dfrac{4}{25}\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{-1}{-5}\ne\dfrac{4}{25}\)

Bài 3

a) \(\dfrac{-28}{35}=\dfrac{16}{x}\)

\(x=\dfrac{35.16}{-28}\)

\(x=-20\)

b) \(\dfrac{x+7}{15}=\dfrac{-24}{36}\)

\(\left(x+7\right).36=15.\left(-24\right)\)

\(36x+252=-360\)

\(36x=-360-252\)

\(36x=-612\)

\(x=\dfrac{-612}{36}\)

\(x=-17\)

Bài 3:

\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{4}{35}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{7}{18}\right)+\dfrac{1}{131}\)

\(=\dfrac{21+10+4}{35}+\dfrac{-9-2-7}{18}+\dfrac{1}{131}\)

=1/131

Bài 5:

a: Phần nguyên là 0

b: Phần nguyên là -1

bài 1:

a. \((x+1)(x+3) - x(x+2)=7 \)

    \(x^2+ 3x +x +3 - x^2 -2x =7\)

    \(x^2+4x+3-x^2-2x=7\)

\(=> 2x+3=7\)

    \(2x=4\)

    \(x = 2\)

Bài 2:

a)

\((3x-5)(2x+11) -(2x+3)(3x+7) \)

\(= 6x^2 +33x-10x-55-6x^2-14x-9x-10\)

\(= (6x^2-6x^2)+(33x-10x-14x-9x)-(55+10)\)

\(=-65\)

\(\)

`Answer:`

a. \(x+12=3\Leftrightarrow x=3-12\Leftrightarrow x=-9\)

b. \(2x-15=21\Leftrightarrow2x=21+15\Leftrightarrow2x=36\Leftrightarrow x=36:2\Leftrightarrow x=18\)

c. \(13-3x=4\Leftrightarrow-3x=4-13\Leftrightarrow-3x=-9\Leftrightarrow x=-9:-3\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

d. \(2\left(x-2\right)+4=12\Leftrightarrow2x-4+4=12\Leftrightarrow2x=12\Leftrightarrow x=12:2\Leftrightarrow x=6\)

e. \(15-3\left(x-2\right)=21\Leftrightarrow15-3x+6=21\Leftrightarrow-3x=21-15-6\Leftrightarrow-3x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

g. \(25+4\left(3-x\right)=1\Leftrightarrow25+12-4x=1\Leftrightarrow37-4x=1\Leftrightarrow-4x=-36\Leftrightarrow x=9\)

h. \(3x+12=2x-4\Leftrightarrow3x-2x=-4-12\Leftrightarrow x=-16\)

i. \(14-3x=\left(-x\right)+4\Leftrightarrow-3x+x=4-14\Leftrightarrow-2x=10\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

k. \(2\left(x-2\right)+7=x-25\Leftrightarrow2x-4+7=x-25\Leftrightarrow2x-x=-25-3\Leftrightarrow x=-28\)

a) Ta có:

\(x:10\) dư 7 \(\Rightarrow x+3⋮10\)

\(x:15\) dư 12 \(\Rightarrow x+3⋮15\)

\(x_{MIN};x+3⋮10;15\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3\in BCNN\left(10;15\right)\)

\(BCNN\left(10;15\right)=30\)

\(\Rightarrow x=27\)

b) \(36:x\) dư 6 \(\Rightarrow36-6⋮x\Rightarrow30⋮x\left(x>6\right)\)

\(46:x\) dư 1 \(\Rightarrow46-1⋮x\Rightarrow45⋮x\left(x>1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in UC\left(30;45\right)\)

\(UCLN\left(30;45\right)=15\)

c) \(x:15\)dư 8 \(\Rightarrow x+7⋮15\)

\(x:35\) dư 28 \(\Rightarrow x+7⋮35\)

\(\Rightarrow x+7\in BC\left(15;35\right)\)

\(BCNN\left(15;35\right)=105\)

\(B\left(105\right)=\left\{0;105;210;420;525;....\right\}\)

\(x< 500\)

(bài này thiếu dữ kiện đề nhé)

2) \(3x-5⋮x-1\)

\(3x-3-2⋮x-1\)

\(3\left(x-1\right)-2⋮x-1\)

\(3\left(x-1\right)⋮x-1\Rightarrow2⋮x-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)\)

\(Ư\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)

\(x\in\left\{2;0;-1;3\right\}\)

Bài 1:
a) \(2\)\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
b) \(1\)\(\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{12}{7}\)