a: =xy(x^2-4xy^2+4y^4)

=xy(x-2y^2)^2

b:=(x^3-y)^2

c: =(a^2-b^2)(a^2+b^2)

=(a^2+b^2)(a-b)(a+b)

d: 64x^6-27y^6

=(4x^2-3y^2)(16x^4+12x^2y^2+9y^4)

e: =(2x)^3+(3y)^3

=(2x+3y)(4x^2-6xy+9y^2)

\(g,8x^3-27y^3=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)\)

\(h,x^3+y^3+2x^2-2xy+2y^2\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y+2\right)\)

a) 15x²-5x³=5x²(3-x)

a: \(15x^2-5x^3=5x^2\left(3-x\right)\)

b: \(8x^3-y^3+4x^2y-2xy^2\)

\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+2xy\left(2x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)^2\)

c: Ta có: \(x^8+64y^4\)

\(=x^8+16x^4y^2+64y^4-16x^4y^2\)

\(=\left(x^4+8y^2\right)^2-\left(4x^2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-4x^2y+8y^2\right)\left(x^2+4x^2y+8y^2\right)\)

1, \(x^2-y^2-2x+2y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

2, \(x^2-25+y^2+2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-5^2=\left(x+y-5\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\)

3, \(x^2y-x^3-9y+9x=x^2\left(y-x\right)-9\left(y-x\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(y-x\right)\)

4, \(x^4+2x^3+x^2=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)

5, \(x^4+8x=x\left(x^3+8\right)=x\left(x+8\right)\left(x^2-8x+64\right)\)

\(1,\)

\(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)

\(2,\)

\(x^2-25+y^2+2xy\)

\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-25\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-5^2\)

\(=\left(x+y-5\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\)

\(3,\)

\(x^2y-x^3-9y+9x\)

\(=\left(x^2y-x^3\right)-\left(9y-9x\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(y-x\right)-9\left(y-x\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(y-x\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(y-x\right)\)

\(4,\)

\(x^4+2x^3+x^2\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(5,\)

\(x^4-8x\)

\(=x\left(x^3-8\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)

Lời giải:

a.

\(-16a^4b^6-24a^5b^5-9a^6b^4=-[(4a^2b^3)^2+2.(4a^2b^3).(3a^3b^2)+(3a^3b^2)^2]\)

\(=-(4a^2b^3+3a^3b^2)^2=-[a^2b^2(4b+3a)]^2\)

\(=-a^4b^4(3a+4b)^2\)

b.

$x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8x^3$

$=x^3-3.x^2.2y+3.x(2y)^2-(2y)^3=(x-2y)^3$

c.

$x^3+\frac{3}{2}x^2+\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{1}{8}$

$=x^3+3.x^2.\frac{1}{2}+3.x.\frac{1}{2^2}+(\frac{1}{2})^3$

$=(x+\frac{1}{2})^3$

a) Ta có: \(-16a^4b^6-24a^5b^5-9a^6b^4\)

\(=-a^4b^4\left(16b^2+24ab+9a^2\right)\)

\(=-a^4b^4\cdot\left(4b+3a\right)^2\)

b) Ta có: \(x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3\)

\(=x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot2y+3\cdot x\cdot\left(2y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)^3\)

c) Ta có: \(x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+3\cdot x\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)

x³ - 3x²y + 3xy² - y³ - z³

= (x³ - 3x²y + 3xy² - y³) - z³

= (x - y)³ - z³

= (x - y - z)[(x - y)² + (x - y)z + z²]

= (x - y - z)(x² - 2xy + y² + xz - yz + z³)

--------------------

x² - y² + 8x + 6y + 7

= (x² + 8x + 16) - (y² - 6y + 9)

= (x + 4)² - (y - 3)²

= (x + 4 - y + 3)(x + 4 + y - 3)

= (x - y + 7)(x + y + 1)

a: \(=\left(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\right)-z^3\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^3-z^3\)

\(=\left(x-y-z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+z\left(x-y\right)+z^2\right]\)

\(=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2+xz-yz+z^2\right)\)

b: \(=x^2+8x+16-y^2+6y-9\)

=(x+4)^2-(y-3)^2

=(x+4+y-3)(x+4-y+3)

=(x+y+1)(x-y+7)