1. \(\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}}{2-\sqrt{a}}\) với a>= 0; a khác 4
2. \(\dfrac{1-a}{1+\sqrt{a}}\)
Những câu hỏi liên quan
\(A=\dfrac{x\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2x}-2}{x-2}\)
Với x > 0 ,x # 2
\(M=\left(\dfrac{a}{a-2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-4\sqrt{a}+4}\)
Với a > 0 ,a # 4
Rút gọn A,M :
a: \(A=\dfrac{x\sqrt{2}}{x\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}\)
b: \(M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\)
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\(A=\dfrac{x\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2x}-2}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{2x}}{\sqrt{2x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}=1\)
\(M=\left(\dfrac{a}{a-2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-4\sqrt{a}+4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+a}{\sqrt{a}-2}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\)
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rút gọn biểu thức
Adfrac{sqrt{a}-1}{asqrt{a}-a+sqrt{a}}:dfrac{1}{a^2+sqrt{a}} với a 0
Bdfrac{sqrt{a}+sqrt{b}-1}{a+sqrt{ab}}+dfrac{sqrt{a}-sqrt{b}}{2sqrt{ab}}left(dfrac{sqrt{b}}{a-sqrt{ab}}+dfrac{sqrt{b}}{a+sqrt{ab}}right) với a0 b0 và a khác b
Cdfrac{asqrt{b}+b}{a-b}.sqrt{dfrac{ab+b^2-2sqrt{ab^3}}{aleft(a+2sqrt{b}right)+b}}:dfrac{1}{sqrt{a}+sqrt{b}} với ab0
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rút gọn biểu thức
A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{a\sqrt{a}-a+\sqrt{a}}:\dfrac{1}{a^2+\sqrt{a}}\) với a >0
B=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{a+\sqrt{ab}}\right)\) với a>0 b>0 và a khác b
C=\(\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b}{a-b}.\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+b^2-2\sqrt{ab^3}}{a\left(a+2\sqrt{b}\right)+b}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\) với a>b>0
a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1}\)
\(=a-1\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}+b+\sqrt{ab}-b}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b}{a-b}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+b^2-2b\sqrt{ab}}{a^2+2a\sqrt{b}+b}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{b}\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{b\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{b}\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{a+\sqrt{b}}=b\)
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1left(dfrac{sqrt{a}-2}{sqrt{a}+2}-dfrac{sqrt{a}+2}{sqrt{a}-2}right)cdotleft(sqrt{a}cdotdfrac{4}{sqrt{a}}right) (với a0,a≠4)
2left(dfrac{1}{1-sqrt{a}}-dfrac{1}{1+sqrt{a}}right)cdotleft(1-dfrac{1}{sqrt{a}}right) (với a0,a≠1)
3left(dfrac{sqrt{a}-1}{sqrt{a}+1}+dfrac{sqrt{a}+1}{sqrt{a}-1}right)cdotleft(1-dfrac{2}{a+1}right)^2 (với a0,a≠1)
Rút gọn các biểru thức sau
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1\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}\cdot\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\) (với a>0,a≠4)
2\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\) (với a>0,a≠1)
3\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{2}{a+1}\right)^2\) (với a>0,a≠1)
Rút gọn các biểru thức sau
1. \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right).\left(\sqrt{a}.\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}.4=\dfrac{a-4\sqrt{a}+4-a-4\sqrt{a}-4}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}.4=\dfrac{-64\sqrt{a}}{a-4}\)Nếu nhân tu thứ 2 của phép tính là \(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}}\) thì kết quả của phép tính là -16 nha bạn
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2.\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}.\dfrac{-\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{-2}{1+\sqrt{a}}\)\(\left(a>0,a\ne1\right)\)
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Chứng minh :
a) dfrac{3x}{2y}+dfrac{3}{2}sqrt{dfrac{3}{5}}-sqrt{dfrac{3}{4}}dfrac{3sqrt{x}}{2}.left(dfrac{sqrt{x}}{y}+sqrt{dfrac{3}{5x}}-sqrt{dfrac{1}{3}}right)
b)ab.sqrt{1+dfrac{1}{a^2b^2}}-sqrt{a^2b^2+1}0 , với a ; b 0
c) left(dfrac{3}{a}sqrt{dfrac{a^3}{b}}-dfrac{1}{2}sqrt{dfrac{4}{ab}}-2sqrt{dfrac{b}{a}}right):sqrt{dfrac{1}{ab}}3a-2b-1 với a, b 0
d)left(sqrt{dfrac{16a}{b}}+3sqrt{4ab}-asqrt{dfrac{36b}{a}}+2sqrt{ab}right):left(sqrt{ab}+dfrac{a}{b}sqrt{dfrac{b}{a}}+sqrt{dfrac{a}{b}}rig...
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Chứng minh :
a) \(\dfrac{3x}{2y}+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{5}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{2}.\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{y}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{5x}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}\right)\)
b)\(ab.\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{a^2b^2}}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}=0\) , với a ; b > 0
c) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{a}\sqrt{\dfrac{a^3}{b}}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{ab}}-2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}\right):\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{ab}}=3a-2b-1\) với a, b >0
d)\(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{16a}{b}}+3\sqrt{4ab}-a\sqrt{\dfrac{36b}{a}}+2\sqrt{ab}\right):\left(\sqrt{ab}+\dfrac{a}{b}\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}\right)=2\) Với a, b >0
Mọi người giúp tớ với ạ !!!!!! Mình thật sự cần gấp vào ngày mai !!!!
b)CM: \(ab\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{a^2b^2}}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}=0\)
\(VT=ab\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2+1}{\left(ab\right)^2}}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)
\(VT=ab\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}}{ab}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)
\(VT=\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)
\(VT=0=VP\)
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A dfrac{7sqrt{a}}{a-9}-left(dfrac{sqrt{a}}{sqrt{a}-3}-dfrac{sqrt{a}-1}{sqrt{a}+3}right) ĐK:(a≥0, a≠9)
B left(dfrac{1}{sqrt{a}-3}-dfrac{1}{sqrt{a}}right):left(dfrac{sqrt{a}+3}{sqrt{a}-2}-dfrac{sqrt{a}+2}{sqrt{a}-3}right) ĐK:(a≥0, a≠9)
C left(dfrac{asqrt{a}}{sqrt{a}-1}-dfrac{a^2}{asqrt{a}-a}right).left(dfrac{1}{a}-2right) ĐK:(a0, a≠1)
D dfrac{asqrt{a}+1}{a-1}-dfrac{a-1}{sqrt{a}+1} ĐK:(a≥0, a≠1)
E dfrac{a}{a-4}+dfrac{1}{sqrt{a}-2}+dfrac{1}{sqrt{a}+2} ĐK:(a≥0, a≠4)
Giúp mìnk với nha !!!
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A= \(\dfrac{7\sqrt{a}}{a-9}-\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+3}\right)\) ĐK:(a≥0, a≠9)
B= \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-3}\right)\) ĐK:(a≥0, a≠9)
C= \(\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{a^2}{a\sqrt{a}-a}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-2\right)\) ĐK:(a>0, a≠1)
D= \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}-\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\) ĐK:(a≥0, a≠1)
E= \(\dfrac{a}{a-4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+2}\) ĐK:(a≥0, a≠4)
Giúp mìnk với nha !!!
\(A=\dfrac{7\sqrt{a}}{a-9}-\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+3}\right)=\dfrac{7\sqrt{a}}{a-9}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}=\dfrac{7\sqrt{a}}{a-9}-\dfrac{a+3\sqrt{a}-a+3\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-3}{a-9}=\dfrac{3}{a-9}\)\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-3}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}:\dfrac{a-9-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{-5}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}-6}{-5\sqrt{a}}\)
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\(C=\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{a^2}{a\sqrt{a}-a}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-2\right)=\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{a^2}{a\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right).\dfrac{1-2a}{a}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-a}{\sqrt{a}-1}.\dfrac{1-2a}{a}=\dfrac{a\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}.\dfrac{1-2a}{a}=1-2a\)\(D=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}-\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+1-\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a-1}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+1-a\sqrt{a}+a+\sqrt{a}-1}{a-1}=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{a-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
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\(E=\dfrac{a}{a-4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+2}=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+2+\sqrt{a}-2}{a-4}=\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{a}}{a-4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
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rút gọn biểu thức A=\(\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)-\left(\sqrt{a+3}\right)}{1+2\sqrt{a}}\) (với a>0) ; B=\(\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\); C=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5-2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5+\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}-3}{2\sqrt{a}+1}=-1\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}-\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-2+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{5-2\sqrt{6}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{4-2\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)
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1. Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a, dfrac{1}{4}sqrt{180}+sqrt{20}-sqrt{45}+5 ; b,3sqrt{dfrac{1}{3}}+dfrac{1}{4}sqrt{48}-2sqrt{3}
c,sqrt{2a}-sqrt{18a^3}+4sqrt{dfrac{a}{2}} ; d,sqrt{dfrac{a}{1+2b+b^2}}.sqrt{dfrac{4a+8ab+4ab^2}{225}}
2. Chứng minh các hằng đẳng thức sau:
a, sqrt{dfrac{2-sqrt{3}}{2+sqrt{3}}}+sqrt{dfrac{2+sqrt{3}}{2-sqrt{3}}}4
b,dfrac{sqrt{a}}{sqrt{a}-sqrt{b}}-dfrac{sqrt{b}}{sqrt{a}+sqrt{b}}-dfrac{2b}{a-b}1 với a≥0, b≤0, a≠ b...
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1. Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a, \(\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{180}+\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}+5\) ; b,\(3\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}+\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{48}-2\sqrt{3}\)
c,\(\sqrt{2a}-\sqrt{18a^3}+4\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{2}}\) ; d,\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{1+2b+b^2}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{4a+8ab+4ab^2}{225}}\)
2. Chứng minh các hằng đẳng thức sau:
a, \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}}=4\)
b,\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{2b}{a-b}=1\) với a≥0, b≤0, a≠ b
c, \(\left(1+\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)=1-a\) với a>0, a≠1
3. Chứng minh rằng giá trị của biểu thức M không phụ thuộc vào a:
M= \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2+2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{2-2\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a^2+1}{1-a^2}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\) với a >0; a≠ 1
Giúp em với e cần gấp lắm ạ
Câu 1: Rút gọn biểu thức: Psqrt{25a}+sqrt{49a}-sqrt{64a} với a≥0 Q(2+dfrac{a+sqrt{a}}{sqrt{a}+1}) (2-dfrac{a-sqrt{a}}{sqrt{a}-1}) với a≥0, a≠1
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Câu 1: Rút gọn biểu thức: P=\(\sqrt{25a}\)+\(\sqrt{49a}\)-\(\sqrt{64a}\) với a≥0 Q=(2+\(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)) (2-\(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)) với a≥0, a≠1
\(P=5\sqrt{a}+7\sqrt{a}-8\sqrt{a}=4\sqrt{a}\\ Q=\left[2+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right]\left[2-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right]\\ Q=\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)=4-a\)
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chứng minh đẳng thức:
a. \(\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{2\sqrt{a}+3}=1\)với a≥0
b.\(\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right):\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2=1\)với a ≥0
a) \(\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{2\sqrt{a}+3}=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(2+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.\left(2\sqrt{a}+3\right)}{2\sqrt{a}+3}=1\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right):\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right).\dfrac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1+\sqrt{a}\right).\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}=\left(a+2\sqrt{a}+1\right).\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2.\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}=1\)
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a, \(VT=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{2\sqrt{a}+3}=\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4-a-2\sqrt{a}-1}{2\sqrt{a}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}+3}{2\sqrt{a}+3}=1=VP\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
b, \(VT=\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right):\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a+\sqrt{a}\right):\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2=\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2}=1=VP\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
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a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{2\sqrt{a}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4-a-2\sqrt{a}-1}{2\sqrt{a}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}+3}{2\sqrt{a}+3}=1\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right):\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+a\right):\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2:\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2=1\)
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Rút gọn
a) với x0 , xne1
dfrac{left(sqrt{x^2+4}-2right)left(sqrt{x^2+4}+2right)left(x+sqrt{x}+1right)sqrt{x-2sqrt{x}+1}}{xleft(xsqrt{x}-1right)}
b) với a0,ane4
left(dfrac{sqrt{a}-2}{sqrt{a}+2}-dfrac{sqrt{a}+2}{sqrt{a}-2}right)left(sqrt{a}-dfrac{4}{sqrt{a}}right)
c)left(dfrac{sqrt{a}-1}{sqrt{a}+1}+dfrac{sqrt{a}+1}{sqrt{a}-1}right)left(1-dfrac{1}{sqrt{a}}right) với a0 ,ane1
d)dfrac{x^2-sqrt{x}}{x+sqrt{x}+1}-dfrac{x^2+sqrt{x}}{x-sqrt{x}+1}+x+1 với x1
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Rút gọn
a) với x>0 , x\(\ne\)1
\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}+2\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}}{x\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
b) với a>0,a\(\ne\)4
\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
c)\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\) với a>0 ,a\(\ne\)1
d)\(\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{x^2+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1\) với x>1
a)
\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}-2\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}}{x\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\=\dfrac{\left(\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}\right)^2-4\right)\left(\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right)}{x\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2+4-4\right)\left(\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\right)}{x\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2\left(x^3-1\right)}{x\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=x^2\sqrt{x}\)
b)
\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{a-4\sqrt{a}+4-a-4\sqrt{a}-4}{a-4}\right)\left(\dfrac{a-4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\dfrac{-8\sqrt{a}}{a-4}\cdot\dfrac{a-4}{\sqrt{a}}=-8\)
c)
\(\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1+a+2\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2a+2}{a-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\\ =\dfrac{-2\left(a+1\right)}{a+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\\ =\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)
d)
\(\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{x^2+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}^3-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}^3+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1\\ =\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+x+1\\ =x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}+x+1\\ =x-2\sqrt{x}+1\\ =\left(x-1\right)^2\)
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