1. \(\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}}{2-\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{2-\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{a}\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)}{2-\sqrt{a}}=-\sqrt{a}\)
2. \(\dfrac{1-a}{1+\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}=1-\sqrt{a}\)
`a, =(sqrt a(sqrt a - 2))/(2 - sqrt a)`
`= -sqrt a`
`b, = ((1 + sqrt a)(1-sqrt a))/(1+sqrt a)`
`= 1 - sqrt a`.