a, \(x^2\)  - 19 = 5.9

     \(x^2\) - 19 = 45

     \(x^2\)         = 45 + 19

     \(x^2\)         = 64

      \(x^2\)        = 8²

      \(x\)         = 8 

b, (2\(x\) + 1)³ = -0,001

    (2\(x\) + 1)³ = (-0,1)³

     2\(x\) + 1   = -0,1

     2\(x\)        = -0,1 - 1

     2\(x\)       = - 1,1

       \(x\)      = -1,1: 2

       \(x\)      = -  0,55

\(x^2-19=5\cdot9\\\Rightarrow x^2-19=45\\\Rightarrow x^2=45+19\\\Rightarrow x^2=64\\\Rightarrow x^2=(\pm8)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(---\)

\((2x+1)^3=-0,001\\\Rightarrow (2x+1)^3=(-0,1)^3\\\Rightarrow2x+1=-0,1\\\Rightarrow2x=-0,1-1\\\Rightarrow2x=-1,1\\\Rightarrow x=-1,1:2\\\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-11}{20}\\---\)

\(\bigg(\dfrac56\bigg)^{2x-1}=\bigg(\dfrac56\bigg)^5\\\Rightarrow 2x-1=5\\\Rightarrow2x=5+1\\\Rightarrow2x=6\\\Rightarrow x=6:2\\\Rightarrow x=3\\---\)

\(\bigg(\dfrac13x-\dfrac23\bigg)^3=27\\\Rightarrow\bigg(\dfrac13x-\dfrac23\bigg)^3=3^3\\\Rightarrow\dfrac13x-\dfrac23=3\\\Rightarrow\dfrac13x=3+\dfrac23\\\Rightarrow\dfrac13x=\dfrac{11}{3}\\\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{3}:\dfrac13\\\Rightarrow x=11\\---\)

\(\bigg(\dfrac{1}{32}\bigg)^x=\bigg(\dfrac12\bigg)^{15}\\\Rightarrow\bigg(\dfrac{1}{32}\bigg)^x=\bigg[\bigg(\dfrac{1}{2}\bigg)^5\bigg]^3\\\Rightarrow\bigg(\dfrac{1}{32}\bigg)^x=\bigg(\dfrac{1^5}{2^5}\bigg)^3\\\Rightarrow\bigg(\dfrac{1}{32}\bigg)^x=\bigg(\dfrac{1}{32}\bigg)^3\\\Rightarrow x=3\\Toru\)

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-5}{18}+\dfrac{32}{45}-\dfrac{9}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{-25}{90}+\dfrac{64}{90}-\dfrac{81}{90}\)

\(=\dfrac{-42}{90}=-\dfrac{7}{15}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{51}{33}-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{15}{12}+\dfrac{6}{11}-\dfrac{42}{29}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{17}{11}-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{42}{29}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{3}+\dfrac{42}{29}\)

\(=\dfrac{-145}{87}+\dfrac{126}{87}=\dfrac{-19}{87}\)

c) Ta có: \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+2-\dfrac{2}{3}+3-\dfrac{3}{4}+4-\dfrac{1}{4}-3-\dfrac{1}{3}-2-\dfrac{1}{2}-1\)

\(=\left(1-1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(2-2\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(3-3\right)-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+4\)

\(=-1-1-1+4\)

=1

a) Ta có: =−2590+6490−8190=−2590+6490−8190

(−14+5133−53)−(−1512+611−4229)(−14+5133−53)−(−1512+611−4229)

=−53+4229=−53+4229

1−12+2−23+3−34+4−14−3−13−2−12−11−12+2−23+3−34+4−14−3−13−2−12−1

\(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{5}{30}+\dfrac{3}{30}+\dfrac{2}{30}\right):\left(\dfrac{5}{30}+\dfrac{3}{30}-\dfrac{2}{30}\right)}{\left(\dfrac{30}{60}-\dfrac{20}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}-\dfrac{12}{60}\right):\left(\dfrac{3}{12}-\dfrac{2}{12}\right)}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{1}{5}}{\dfrac{13}{60}:\dfrac{1}{12}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}\times5}{\dfrac{13}{60}\times12}=\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{3}}{\dfrac{13}{5}}=\dfrac{25}{39}\)

=\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{1}{5}}{\dfrac{13}{60}:\dfrac{1}{12}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{3}}{\dfrac{13}{5}}=\dfrac{25}{39}\)

25/39

2: \(=\dfrac{203}{60}\cdot\dfrac{81}{1225}=\dfrac{783}{3500}\)

15: \(=\dfrac{7-13}{14}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{-2+3}{21}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{5}\left(-\dfrac{6}{14}-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-10}{21}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

16: \(=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{-2-5}{30}+\dfrac{3}{5}:\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}-\dfrac{16}{15}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-30}{7}+\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{-5-16}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-30}{7}+\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\left(-5\right)=-3\)

a) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot\dfrac{17}{28}\)

\(=-\dfrac{17}{168}\)

b)  \(\left(\dfrac{15}{21}\div\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\div\left(\dfrac{6}{5}\div2\right)\)

\(=1\div\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

(2/3 - 1/2 - 1/3) . (1-1/4 - 1/7)

= -1/6 . 17/28

= -17/168

(15/21 : 5/7 ) : (6/5 : 2) 

= 1 : 3/5

= 5/3

= 3/4 - 25/6 - 1/8 = -85/24 

= 13/18 - 13/6 + 91/45 = 26/45 

a: \(=\dfrac{99}{100}:\left(\dfrac{3}{12}-\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{4}{12}\right)-\dfrac{49}{25}\)

\(=\dfrac{99}{100}:\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{49}{25}\)

\(=\dfrac{99}{50}-\dfrac{98}{50}=\dfrac{1}{50}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{13}{15}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot3+\left(\dfrac{32}{60}-1-\dfrac{19}{60}\right):\dfrac{47}{24}\)

\(=\dfrac{39}{60}+\dfrac{-19}{60}\cdot\dfrac{24}{47}\)

=459/940