a: \(2x^2-4x+5=2\left(x^2-2x+1+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=2\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\forall x\)

\(2x^2+4x+2=2\left(x+1\right)^2>=0\forall x\)

Do đó: Hai căn thức xác định với mọi x

b: \(\Leftrightarrow-4x+5>4x+2\)

=>-8x>-3

=>x<3/8

Ta có:

\(A=3.1.\sqrt{2x-1}+x\sqrt{5-4x^2}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si cho các cặp số \(1,\sqrt{2x-1}\)và \(x,\sqrt{5-4x^2}\)không âm, ta có:

\(A=3.1.\sqrt{2x-1}+x\sqrt{5-4x^2}\le3.\frac{1+2x-1}{2}+\frac{x^2+5-4x^2}{2}=\frac{-3x^2+6x+5}{2}\)

\(=-\frac{3}{2}.\left(x^2-2x-\frac{5}{3}\right)=-\frac{3}{2}\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=-\frac{3}{2}\left(x-1\right)^2+4\le4\)

" =" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}1=\sqrt{2x-1}\\x=\sqrt{5-4x^2}\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)thỏa mãn

Vậy maxA=4 khi và chỉ khi x=1

b) Đk: \(0\le x\le4\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+x^2}+\sqrt{4x-x^2}=4x+1\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{4x+x^2}+\sqrt{4x-x^2}\right)^2=\left(4x+1\right)^2\)

<=> \(\left|4x+x^2\right|+\left|4x-x^2\right|+2\sqrt{\left(4x+x^2\right)\left(4x-x^2\right)}=16x^2+8x+1\)

<=> \(x^2+4x+4x-x^2+2x\sqrt{\left(4-x\right)\left(4+x\right)}=16x^2+8x+1\)

<=> \(2x\sqrt{16-x^2}=16x^2+8x+1-8x\)

<=> \(\left(2x\sqrt{16-x^2}\right)^2=\left(16x^2+1\right)^2\)

<=> \(4x^2\left|16-x^2\right|=256x^4+32x^2+1\)

<=> \(64x^2-4x^4=256x^4+32x^2+1\)

<=> \(260x^4-32x^2+1=0\)

Đặt x² = k (k > 0) <=> 260k² - 32k + 1 = 0

Ta có: \(\Delta=32^2-4.260=-16< 0\)

=> pt vô nghiệm

\(\sqrt{4x+x^2}+\sqrt{4x-x^2}=4x+1\) đk: \(0\le x\le4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+x^2+4x-x^2+2\sqrt{16x^2-x^4}=16x^2+8x+1\)

\(2\sqrt{16x^2-x^4}=16x^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow64x^2-4x^4=256x^4+32x^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow260x^2-32x^2+1=0\)

=> Vo nghiem

\(Pt\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+4x^2+3x\right)+3\left(x+2-\sqrt[3]{2x^2+9x+8}\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+4x^2+3x\right)+3.\frac{\left(x+2\right)^3-2x^2-9x-8}{\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)\sqrt[3]{2x^2+9x+8}+\sqrt[3]{\left(2x^2+9x+8\right)^2}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+4x^2+3x\right)+3.\frac{x^3+4x^2+3x}{MS}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+4x^2+3x\right)\left(1+\frac{3}{MS}\right)=0\)

Dễ thấy MS >0 \(\Rightarrow PT\Leftrightarrow x^3+4x^2+x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+4x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2+4x+3=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-3\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow Pt\Leftrightarrow x^3+4x^2+3x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+4x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2+4x+3=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-3\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow PT\Leftrightarrow x^3+4x^2+3x=0\)<=>\(x\in\left\{-3;-1;0\right\}\)

\(Đk:\) \(x\ne1,x\ne2,x\ne3\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2x+5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\cdot\left(x-3\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+4x-12+x^2-2x+x-2=2x^2-4x+5x-10\)

\(\Rightarrow0x-14=x-10\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-4\left(tmđk\right)\)

\(\left|2x-3\right|-4x-9=0\)

<=> \(\left|2x-3\right|=4x+9\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=4x+9\left(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\right)\\3-2x=4x+9\left(x< \frac{3}{2}\right)\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-12\\6x=-6\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\left(ktm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left|5-3x\right|-x=x\left(x+2\right)+4\)

<=> \(\left|5-3x\right|=x^2+2x+1-x-x^2-2x-4\)

<=> \(\left|5-3x\right|=-x-3\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}5-3x=-x-3\left(x\le\frac{5}{3}\right)\\5-3x=x+3\left(x>\frac{5}{3}\right)\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=8\\4x=2\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\left(ktm\right)\\x=\frac{1}{2}\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)

=> pt vô nghiệm

`2)x^4+2x^3-x^2-2x+1=0`

`<=>x^4+2x^3+x^2-2x^2-2x+1=0`

`<=>(x^2+x)^2-2(x^2+x)+1=0`

`<=>(x^2+x-1)^2=0`

`<=>x^2+x-1=0`

`\Delta=1+4=5`

`=>x_{1,2}=(-1+-sqrt5)/2`

Vậy `S={(-1+sqrt5)/2,(-1+sqrt5)/2`

`3)x^4-4x^3-9x^2+8x+4=0`

`<=>x^4-x^3-3x^3+3x^2-12x^2+12x-4x+4=0`

`<=>(x-1)(x^3-3x^2-12x-4)=0`

`<=>(x-1)(x^3+2x^2-5x^2-10x-2x-4)=0`

`<=>(x-1)(x+2)(x^2-5x-10)=0`

`+)x=1`

`+)x=-2`

`+)x^2-5x-10=0`

`Delta=25+40=65`

`=>x_{12}=(5+sqrt{65})/2`