a)=

b)>

c)=

a: 31/32>0>-5/57

b: -15/81<0<7/90

3/

a/ \(\dfrac{31}{32}>0>\dfrac{-5}{57}\)

b/ \(\dfrac{-15}{81}< 0< \dfrac{7}{90}\)

\(\dfrac{31}{32}>0>\dfrac{-5}{57}\)

`#3107.101107`

`a)`

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{2727}{3131}=\dfrac{2727\div27}{3131\div31}=\dfrac{27}{31}\)

Vì \(\dfrac{27}{31}=\dfrac{27}{31}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{27}{31}=\dfrac{2727}{3131}\)

`b)`

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{11}{31}=1-\dfrac{20}{31}=1-\dfrac{200}{310}\)

\(\dfrac{111}{311}=1-\dfrac{200}{311}\)

Vì \(\dfrac{200}{310}>\dfrac{200}{311}\)

\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{200}{310}< 1-\dfrac{200}{311}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{31}< \dfrac{111}{311}.\)

27/31 = 2727/3131

11/31 bé hơn 111/311

Áp dụng tính chất : Nếu \(\dfrac{a}{b}< 1\) thì \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+n}{b+n}\) ( a; b; n ϵ N , b; n ≠ 0 )

Ta có \(\dfrac{2023^{31}+5}{2023^{32}+5}< 1\)

⇒ \(B=\dfrac{2023^{31}+5}{2023^{32}+5}< \dfrac{2023^{31}+5+2018}{2023^{32}+5+2018}=\dfrac{2023^{31}+2023}{2023^{32}+2023}=\dfrac{2023\left(2023^{30}+1\right)}{2023\left(2023^{31}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2023^{30}+1}{2023^{31}+1}=A\)Vậy A > B

Ta có 2023A = \(\dfrac{2023.\left(2023^{30}+5\right)}{2023^{31}+5}=\dfrac{2023^{31}+5.2023}{2023^{31}+5}\)

\(=1+\dfrac{2022.5}{2023^{31}+5}\)

Lại có 2023B = \(\dfrac{2023.\left(2023^{31}+5\right)}{2023^{32}+5}=\dfrac{2023^{32}+2023.5}{2023^{32}+5}\)

\(=1+\dfrac{2022.5}{2023^{32}+5}\)

Dễ thấy 2023³¹ + 5 < 2023³² + 5

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2022.5}{2023^{31}+5}>\dfrac{2022.5}{2023^{32}+5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{2022.5}{2023^{31}+5}>1+\dfrac{2022.5}{2023^{32}>5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2023A>2023B\Leftrightarrow A>B\)

a) so sánh : 3^23 và 5^15

ta có 3^23=3^21.3^2=(3^3)^7.9=27^7.9 
5^15=5^14.5=(5^2)^7.5=25^7.5 
vì 27^7>25^7;9>5 nên 27^7.9>25^7.5 
vậy 3^23>5^15

b) So sánh : 2^31 và 3^21

3^21 = (3^7)^3 = 2187^3 
2^31 < 2^33 = (2^11)^3 = 2048^3 
==> 3^21 > 2^33 > 2^31

\(3^{23}=3^{24}:3=\left(3^3\right)^8:3=\frac{27^8}{3}>\frac{25^8}{3}>\frac{\left(5^2\right)^8}{5}=\frac{5^{16}}{5}=5^{15}\Rightarrow3^{23}>5^{15}\)

2³¹ = 2³⁰.2 = (2³)¹⁰ .2 = 8¹⁰ .2 < 9¹⁰.2 < (3²)¹⁰ .3 = 3²⁰.3 = 3²¹ => 2³¹ < 3²¹

asdsggr

Ta có \(\dfrac{{31}}{{32}} > 0\) và \(\dfrac{{ - 5}}{{57}} < 0\) nên \(\dfrac{{31}}{{32}} > \dfrac{{ - 5}}{{57}}\).

5³¹ <  5¹⁵ nha bn

chúc bạn học tốt

a/

2020.2021=(2019+1)(2022-1)=

=2019.2022-2019+2022-1=2019.2022+2>2019.2022

b/

\(4^7=\left(2^2\right)^7=2^{14}< 2^{15}\)

c/

\(199^{20}< 200^{20}=\left(8.25\right)^{20}=\left(2^3.5^2\right)^{20}=2^{60}.5^{40}\)

\(2000^{15}=\left(16.125\right)^{15}=\left(2^4.5^3\right)^{15}=2^{60}.5^{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow2000^{15}=2^{60}.5^{45}>2^{60}.5^{40}>199^{20}\)

d/

\(31^{31}< 32^{31}=\left(2^5\right)^{31}=2^{155}\)

\(17^{39}>16^{39}=\left(2^4\right)^{39}=2^{156}\)

\(\Rightarrow17^{39}=2^{156}>2^{155}>31^{31}\)

a) – 4 < |– 4|;                  b ) 15 = |–15|;                c) |– 31|  >  |– 16|; d) |– 5| > 0;           e)  |–2| > 0

So sánh :

\(\frac{18}{31}\)và \(\frac{15}{37}\)

Ta có : \(\frac{18}{31}\) >   \(\frac{1}{2}\) > \(\frac{15}{37}\) nên \(\frac{18}{31}\) > \(\frac{15}{37}\)

\(\frac{18}{31}>\frac{15}{37}\)

18/31 > 15/37