a) 3/8 . x = 9/8 - 1

3/8 . x = 1/8

x = 1/8 : 3/8

x = 1/3

b) 4/5 . x = 7/5 - 1/5

4/5 . x = 6/5

x = 6/5 : 4/5

x = 3/2

c) 12/7 : x + 2/3 = 7/5

12/7 : x = 7/5 - 2/3

12/7 : x = 11/15

x = 12/7 : 11/15

x = 180/77

d) 3.(x + 7) - 15 = 27

3.(x + 7) = 27 + 15

3.(x + 7) = 42

x + 7 = 42 : 3

x + 7 = 14

x = 14 - 7

x = 7

a) \(\dfrac{3}{8}x=\dfrac{9}{8}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{8}x=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{8}:\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

b) \(\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{5}:\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

c) \(\dfrac{12}{7}:x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{12}{7}:x=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{12}{7}:x=\dfrac{11}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{7}:\dfrac{11}{15}=\dfrac{180}{77}\)

d) \(3\left(x+7\right)-15=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+7\right)=42\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+7=14\Leftrightarrow x=7\)

1) |x + 2| = 4

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=4\\x+2=-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)

2) 3 – |2x + 1| = (-5)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=8\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=8\\2x+1=-8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=\frac{-9}{2}\end{cases}}\)

3) 12 + |3 – x| = 9

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3-x\right|=-3\)(vô lí)

=>\(x=\varnothing\) 

1) I x+2 I=4

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=4\\x+2=-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-6\end{cases}}}\)

2) \(3-|2x+1|=-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow|2x+1|=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=8\\2x+1=-8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=7\\2x=-9\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=\frac{-9}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

3) \(12+|3-x|=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow|3-x|=-3\)(vô lí vì I 3-x I \(\ge\)0)

Bài 1:

a) \(\dfrac{9}{20}-\dfrac{8}{15}\times\dfrac{5}{12}\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{20}-\dfrac{2}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{41}{180}\)

b) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\div\dfrac{4}{5}\div\dfrac{7}{12}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{5}{4}\times\dfrac{12}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{6}\times\dfrac{12}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{10}{7}\)

c) \(\dfrac{7}{9}\times\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{7}{9}\times\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{9}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{9}\times1\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{9}\)

Bài 2:

a) \(2\times\left(x-1\right)=4026\)

\(\left(x-1\right)=4026\div2\)

\(x-1=2013\)

\(x=2014\)

Vậy: \(x=2014\)

b) \(x\times3,7+6,3\times x=320\)

\(x\times\left(3,7+6,3\right)=320\)

\(x\times10=320\)

\(x=320\div10\)

\(x=32\)

Vậy: \(x=32\)

c) \(0,25\times3< 3< 1,02\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0,75< 3< 1,02\) ( S )

=> \(0,75< 1,02< 3\)

nhiều quá :((

\(a,2\left(x-5\right)-3\left(x+7\right)=14\)

\(2x-10-3x-21=14\)

\(-x-31=14\)

\(-x=45\)

\(x=45\)

\(b,5\left(x-6\right)-2\left(x+3\right)=12\)

\(5x-30-2x-6=12\)

\(3x-36==12\)

\(3x=48\)

\(x=16\)

\(c,3\left(x-4\right)-\left(8-x\right)=12\)

\(3x-12-8+x=0\)

\(4x-20=0\)

\(4x=20\)

\(x=5\)

Cố nốt nha bn ! 

cảm ơn, bn nha:)))

mà hình như bạn TOP 3 trả lời câu hỏi pải ko nhỉ???

d, \(-7\left(3x-5\right)+2\left(7x-14\right)=28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-21x+35+14x-28=28\Leftrightarrow-7x=21\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

e, \(5\left(3-2x\right)+5\left(x-4\right)=6-4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15-6x+5x-20=6-4x\Leftrightarrow-5-x=6-4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-11+3x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{3}\)

f, \(-5\left(2-x\right)+4\left(x-3\right)=10x-15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-10+5x+4x-12=10x-15\Leftrightarrow-22+9x=10x-15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=-7\)

a.-1,75-(-\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)-2\(\dfrac{1}{8}\))
-1,75-\(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{17}{8}\)
\(-\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{17}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{-126}{72}-\dfrac{8}{72}+\dfrac{153}{72}\)
=\(\dfrac{19}{72}\)

b.\(\dfrac{-1}{12}-\left(2\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{12}-\left(\dfrac{21}{8}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{12}-\dfrac{21}{8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{-2}{24}-\dfrac{63}{24}+\dfrac{64}{24}\)
=\(\dfrac{-1}{24}\)

\(\dfrac{-5}{6}-\left(\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{-3}{8}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
 

1: =>3^x=81

=>x=4

2: =>2^x=8

=>x=3

3: =>x^3=2^3

=>x=2

4: =>x^20-x=0

=>x(x^19-1)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=1

5: =>2^x=32

=>x=5

6: =>(2x+1)^3=9^3

=>2x+1=9

=>2x=8

=>x=4

7: =>x^3=115

=>\(x=\sqrt[3]{115}\)

8: =>(2x-15)^5-(2x-15)^3=0

=>(2x-15)^3*[(2x-15)^2-1]=0

=>2x-15=0 hoặc (2x-15)^2-1=0

=>2x-15=0 hoặc 2x-15=1 hoặc 2x-15=-1

=>x=15/2 hoặc x=8 hoặc x=7

1. Tìm số tự nhiên x biết:

1) \(3^x.3=243\)

\(3^x=243:3\)

\(3^x=81\)

\(3^x=3^4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

_____

2) \(7.2^x=56\)

\(2^x=56:7\)

\(2^x=8\)

\(2^x=2^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

_____

3) \(x^3=8\)

\(x^3=2^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

_____

4) \(x^{20}=x\)

\(x^{20}-x=0\)

\(x\left(x^{19}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=1\)

5) \(2^x-15=17\)

\(2^x=17+15\)

\(2^x=32\)

\(2^x=2^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

_____

6) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=9.81\)

\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=729=9^3\)

\(\rightarrow2x+1=9\)

\(2x=9-1\)

\(2x=8\)

\(x=8:2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

_____

7) \(x^6:x^3=125\)

\(x^3=125\)

\(x^3=5^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

_____

8) \(\left(2x-15\right)^5=\left(2x-15\right)^3\)

\(\rightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^5-\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\)

\(\left(2x-15\right)^3.\left[\left(2x-15\right)^2-1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\x=7\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

_____

9) \(3^{x+2}-5.3^x=36\)

\(3^x.\left(3^2-5\right)=36\)

\(3^x.\left(9-5\right)=36\)

\(3^x.4=36\)

\(3^x=36:4\)

\(3^x=9\)

\(3^x=3^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

_____

10) \(7.4^{x-1}+4^{x+1}=23\)

\(\rightarrow7.4^{x-1}+4^{x-1}.4^2=23\)

\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+4^2\right)=23\)

\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+16\right)=23\)

\(4^{x-1}.23=23\)

\(4^{x-1}=23:23\)

\(4^{x-1}=1\)

\(4^{x-1}=4^1\)

\(\rightarrow x-1=0\)

\(x=0+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

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