Câu 2: 

2) Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

Câu 2 : 

Gọi : vận tốc của người đi chậm là : x (km/h) ( x > 0 ) 

Vận tốc của người đi nhanh : x + 4 (km/h) 

Vi : người đi chậm đến muộn hơn : 45 phút \(=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(h\right)\)

Khi đó : 

\(\dfrac{36}{x}-\dfrac{36}{x+4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[36\cdot\left(x+4\right)-36x\right]\cdot4=3x\cdot\left(x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+12x-144=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\left(n\right)\\x=16\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 1: 

1) Thay x=16 vào N, ta được:

\(N=\dfrac{2\cdot\sqrt{16}+1}{3-\sqrt{16}}=\dfrac{2\cdot4+1}{3-4}=\dfrac{9}{-1}=-9\)

Vậy: Khi x=16 thì N=-9

a: \(M=7\sqrt{3}+7\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}\)

\(N=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{x-4}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

b: Để N=M² thì \(3\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{x}+4\)

hay x=16

\(M=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\sqrt{a}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)

\(=\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1+\sqrt{a}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{a}+1\)

\(a=2020-2\sqrt{2019}=2019-2\sqrt{2019}+1=\left(\sqrt{2019}-1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{2019}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\sqrt{a}+1=\sqrt{2019}-1+1=\sqrt{2019}\)

\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-1\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}\ne1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}}\)

\(M=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}.\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x-1}-\frac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\)

\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(b,M< \frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}< \frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{2}< 0\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}-1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< 0\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< 0\)

Vì \(2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}>2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}>\sqrt{4}\Leftrightarrow x>4\)

\(M=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\left(x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\)

\(M=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\)

\(M=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-1^2}-\frac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\)

\(M=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)

\(M=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x-1}\)

Chết , sai rồi câu b  : Vì \(2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< \sqrt{4}\Rightarrow x< 4\)

\(N=\dfrac{a+3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+3}-\sqrt{a}\)

\(N=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+3}-\sqrt{a}\)

\(N=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}{\sqrt{a}+3}-\sqrt{a}\)

\(N=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}\)

\(N=0\)

\(\dfrac{a+3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}{\sqrt{a}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+3\sqrt{a}-\left(a+3\sqrt{a}\right)}{\sqrt{a}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+3\sqrt{a}-a-3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{0}{\sqrt{a}+3}\)

\(=0\)

a: M=A:B

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+10-\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{1}=\dfrac{x+7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

b: \(M=\dfrac{x-9+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}-3+\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

=>\(M=\sqrt{x}+3+\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{x}+3}-6>=2\sqrt{16}-6=2\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi (căn x+3)^2=16

=>căn x+3=4

=>x=1