Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử(tách hạng tử)
1)x^2+2x-3=x^2-x+3x-3=x(x-1)+3(x-1)=(x-1)(x+3)
2)x^2-5x+6=x^2-2x-3x+6=x(x-2)-3(x-2)=(x-2)(x-3)
3)x^2+7x+12=(x+3)(x+4)
4)x^2-x-12=(x-4)(x+3)
5)3x^2+3x-36=3[(x-3)(x+4)]
6)5x^2-5x-10=5[(x-2)(x+1) ]       
7)3x^2-7x-6=(x-3)(3x+2)
8)4x^2+4x-3=4x^2+6x-2x-3=(2x-1)(2x+3)
9)8x^2-2x-3=8x^2+4x-6x-3=(4x-3)(2x+1)
 

1: \(x^2+2x-3=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

2: \(x^2-5x+6=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

3: \(x^2+7x^2+12x=4x\left(2x+3\right)\)

4: \(x^2-x-12=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

5: \(3x^2+3x-36=3\left(x^2+x-12\right)=3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

6: \(5x^2-5x-10=5\left(x^2-x-2\right)=5\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

Bài 1:

a) \(7x^2\left(x^2-5x+1\right)=7x^4-35x^3+7x^2\)

b) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)=2x^2+11x-21\)

Bài 2:

a) \(4x^2y-8x^3y^2=4x^2y\left(1-2xy\right)\)

b) \(2x-4y-ax+2ay=x\left(2-a\right)-2y\left(2-a\right)=\left(2-a\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(4x^4-8x^3+4x^3-8x^2+x^2-2x-2x+4\\ =4x^3\left(x-2\right)+4x^2\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(4x^3+4x^2+x-2\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(4x^3-2x^2+6x^2-3x+4x-2\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left[2x^2\left(2x-1\right)+3x\left(2x-1\right)+2\left(2x-1\right)\right]\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x^2+3x-2\right)\)

\(=4x^2-8x+4-3\)

\(=\left(2x-2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2x-2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)

Sửa đề: 4x^2-y^2+8x+4

=4x^2+8x+4-y^2

=(2x+2)^2-y^2

=(2x+y+2)(2x-y+2)

Ta có:x(3x²+4x-7)=x[(3x²-3x)+(7x-7)]=x[3x(x-1)+7(x-1)]=x(x-1)(3x+7)

\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2-4\left(x-1\right)\right]\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\)

THAM KHẢO

\(x^3-x^2-4x^2+8x-4\)

\(=x^3-4x^2-4x-x^2+4x-4\)

\(=x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\)