\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2-4\left(x-1\right)\right]\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(x^3-x^2-4x^2+8x-4\)
\(=x^3-4x^2-4x-x^2+4x-4\)
\(=x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\)