a. Đề đúng phải là \(\frac{1}{4}a^2+2ab^2+4b^4\)hoặc \(\frac{1}{4}a^2+2ab+4b^2\)

Ở đây mình giải trường hợp 2, bạn dựa theo để giải trường hợp 1 nhé :))

\(\frac{1}{4}a^2+2ab+4b^2\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}a\right)^2+2ab+\left(2b\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}a\right)^2+2.\frac{1}{2}a.2b+\left(2b\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}a+2b\right)^2\)

b. \(25+10x+x^2\)

\(=x^2+2.x.5+5^2\)

\(=\left(x+5\right)^2\)

c. \(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{2}{3}y^4+y^8\)

\(=\left(y^4\right)^2-2.y^4.\frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(y^4-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\)

a) \(x^2+4x+4\)

\(=x^2+2\cdot2\cdot x+2^2\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)^2\)

b) \(4x^2-4x+1\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)

c) \(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

d) \(4\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)

\(=\left[2\left(x+y\right)\right]^2-2\cdot2\left(x+y\right)\cdot1+1^2\)

\(=\left[2\left(x+y\right)-1\right]^2\)

\(=\left(2x+2y-1\right)^2\)

1, \(x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\)

2, \(4x^2+12x+9=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot3\cdot2x+3^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)

3, \(x^2+5x+\dfrac{25}{4}=x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\)

4, \(16x^2-8x+1=\left(4x\right)^2-2\cdot4x\cdot1+1^2=\left(4x-1\right)^2\)

5, \(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}=x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

1: =(x+y)^2

2: =(2x+3)^2

3: =(x+5/2)^2

4: =(4x-1)^2

5: =(x+1/2)^2

6: =(x-3/2)^2

7: =(x+1)^3

8: =(1/2x+1)^2

9: =(3y-1/3)^3

10: =(2x+y)^3

6, \(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\)

7, \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2+1^3=\left(x+1\right)^3\)

8, \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}+x+1=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2+2\cdot\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot1+1^2=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+1\right)^2\)

9, \(27y^3-9y^2+y-\dfrac{1}{27}=\left(3y\right)^3-3\cdot\left(3y\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+3\cdot3y\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(3y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)

10, \(8x^3+12x^2y+6xy^2+y^3=\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot y+3\cdot2x\cdot y^2+y^3=\left(2x+y\right)^3\)

A)\(1-2x+x^2\)

\(=\left(1-x\right)^2\)

B)\(4y+4+y^2\)

\(=2^2+4y+y^2\)

\(=\left(2+y\right)^2\)

C)\(\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{2}x+x^2\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}x+x^2\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{4}+x\right)\)

D)\(36x^2+12xy+y^2\)

\(=\left(6x+y\right)^2\)

a)\(x^2+2x+1=x^2+2x1+1^2=\left(x+1\right)^2\)

b)\(9x^2+y^2+6xy=3^2x^2+y^2+2.3x.y=\left(3x\right)^2+2.3x.y+y^2=\left(3x+y\right)^2\)

c)\(25a^2+4b^2-20ab=5^2a^2+2^2b^2-2.5a.2b=\left(5a\right)^2-2.5a.2b+\left(2b\right)^2=\left(5a-2b\right)^2\)

d)\(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}=x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

`B=(x/2+y)^3-6(x/2+y)^2z + 6(x+2y)z^2-8z^3`

`=(x/2+y)^3 - 3. (x/2+y)^2 . 2z + 3. (x/2+y) . (2z)^2 - (2z)^3`

`=(x/2+y-2z)^3`

Sửa đề: Δ\(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+y\right)^3-6\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+y\right)^2z+12\left(x+2y\right)\cdot z^2-8z^3\)

Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+y\right)^3-6\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+y\right)^2z+12\left(x+2y\right)\cdot z^2-8z^3\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+y\right)^2-3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+y\right)^2\cdot2z+3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+y\right)\cdot\left(2z\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^3\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+y-2z\right)^3\)

a) \(A=8x^3+12x^2y+6xy^2+y^3=\left(2x+y\right)^3\)

b) \(B=x^3+3x^2+3x+1=\left(x+1\right)^3\)

c) \(C=x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)

d)  \(D=27+27y^2+9y^4+y^6=\left(3+y^2\right)^3\)

a, \(25x^2+5xy+\frac{1}{4}y^2=\left(5x\right)^2+2.5x.\frac{1}{2}y+\left(\frac{1}{2}y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(5x+\frac{1}{2}y\right)^2\)

b, \(9x^2+12x+4=\left(3x\right)^2+2.3x.2+2^2=\left(3x+2\right)^2\)

c, \(x^2-6x+5-y^2-4y=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-\left(y^2+4y+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2=\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)

d, \(\left(2x-y\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-y\right)^2-2\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+2y\right)+\left(2x+2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x-y+2x+2y\right)^2=\left(4x+y\right)^2\)

Có cái cc