a) Ta có:

\(x^2+2xy+y^2+1\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+1\)

Vì \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x và y

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+1\ge1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+1>0\) với mọi x

b) Ta có:

\(x^2-x+1\)

\(=x^2-2x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\) với mọi x

\(x^2-x+1>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)(luôn đúng)

\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)

Mọi ng giúp em

Ta có \(Q=x^2+y^2+36-2xy-12x+12y+5y^2-10y+5+1976\)

               \(=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2+1976\ge0\)

=>Q luôn nhận giá trị dương với mọi x,y (ĐPCM)

^_^

\(Q=x^2+6y^2-2xy-12x+2y+2017\)

\(Q=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-2\left(x-y\right)6+36+5y^2-10x+5+1976\)

\(Q=\left(x-y\right)^2-12\left(x-y\right)+64+5\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+1976\)

\(Q=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2+1976\)

Mà, \(\left(x-y-6\right)^2,5\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow Q>0\)

\(Q=x^2+6y^2-2xy-12x+2y+2017\)

\(Q=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-12x+12y-10y+5y^2+2017\)

\(Q=\left(x-y\right)^2-2.6\left(x-y\right)+36+\left(5y^2-10y+5\right)+1976\)

\(Q=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2+1976\)

Vì\(\left(x-y-6\right)^2;5\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(Q>0\forall x;y\in R\)(đpcm)

Sửa đề: \(A=3x^2-6x+4=3\left(x^2-2x+\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)

\(A=3\left(x^2-2x+1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(A=3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1\)

\(A=3\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}+4\ge3\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)^2+2\ge3\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)^2-3\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{x}{y}\right)+2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}-1\right)\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}-2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}{x^2y^2}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}y^2\right]\left(x-y\right)^2}{x^2y^2}\ge0\) ( đúng )

Vậy đẳng thức đã được chứng minh .

Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(x=y\)

DƯƠNG PHAN KHÁNH DƯƠNG: Dùng AM-GM cũng được mà

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x^2}{y^2}+1\ge2.\frac{x}{y}\\\frac{y^2}{x^2}+1\ge2.\frac{y}{x}\\\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x=y

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{y^2}+1+\frac{y^2}{x^2}+1+2\ge2\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+2\)

Có: \(2\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+2-3\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)=\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)\left(2-3\right)+2\ge2.\left(-1\right)+2=0\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}+4\ge3\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x=y

Ta có : x² - xy + y² + 1 

 \(=x^2-2x.\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y^2}{4}+\frac{3y^2}{4}+1\)

\(=\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2+1\)

Mà \(\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

     \(\left(\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

Nên \(\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)

Vậy \(\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)

Hay : x² - xy + y² + 1  > 0 \(\forall x\)

\(f\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}f\left(0\right)=c\\f\left(1\right)=a+b+c\\f\left(2\right)=4a+2b+c\end{cases}}\)

\(f\left(0\right)\) nguyên \(\Rightarrow c\) nguyên \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2a+2b\\4a+2b\end{cases}}\) nguyên

\(\Rightarrow\left(4a+2b\right)-\left(2a+2b\right)=2a\)(nguyên)

\(\Rightarrow2b\) nguyên

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

\(36-y^2\le36\)

\(8\left(x-2010\right)^2\ge0;8\left(x-2010\right)^2⋮8\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0\le8\left(x-2010\right)^2\le36\\8\left(x-2010\right)^2⋮8\\8\left(x-2010\right)^2\in N\end{cases}}\)

Giai tiep nhe

Tiện tay chém trước vài bài dễ.

Bài 1:

\(VT=\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{\sqrt{a\left(b+c\right)}}\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{\frac{a+b+c}{2}}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)

Nhưng dấu bằng không xảy ra nên ta có đpcm. (tui dùng cái kí hiệu tổng cho nó gọn thôi nha!)

Bài 2:

1) Thấy nó sao sao nên để tối nghĩ luôn

2) 

c) \(VT=\left(a-b+1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = 0; b = 1

2b) \(VT=\left(a-2b+1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)

Có đpcm

Ồ bài 2 a mới sửa đề ak:)