\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3};3y=5z\)  và x + y + z = 75

Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}\\3y=5z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}\\\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{3}\end{cases}}\)

 => \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3};\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{3}\)

=> \(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{15};\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{9}\)

=> \(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{9}\)

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{9}=\frac{x+y+z}{20+15+9}=\frac{75}{44}\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{20}=\frac{75}{44}\\\frac{y}{15}=\frac{75}{44}\\\frac{z}{9}=\frac{75}{44}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{375}{11}\\y=\frac{1125}{44}\\z=\frac{675}{44}\end{cases}}\)

\(3x=4y;2y=5z\)và x + y - z = 58

Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x=4y\\2y=5z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}\\\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{2}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3};\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{2}\)

Từ \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{15}\\\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{6}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x+y-z}{20+15-6}=\frac{58}{29}=2}\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{20}=2\\\frac{y}{15}=2\\\frac{z}{6}=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=40\\y=30\\z=12\end{cases}}\)

\(\text{Câu 1: }3x=4y;2y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3};\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{15};\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{6}\)

\(\text{Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:}\)

\(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x+y+z}{20+15+6}=\frac{58}{41}\)

xme lại đề

a.

$7x-2y=5x-3y$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x=-y$. Thay vào điều kiện số 2 ta có:

$-y+3y=20$

$2y=20$

$\Rightarrow y=10$. 

$x=\frac{-y}{2}=\frac{-10}{2}=-5$

b.

$2x=3y\Rightarrow \frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}$

$3y=4z-2y\Rightarrow 5y=4z\Rightarrow \frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}$

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

$\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{x+y+z}{6+4+5}=\frac{45}{15}=3$

$\Rightarrow x=6.3=18; y=4.3=12; z=5.3=15$ 

c.

$3x=4y-2x$

$\Rightarrow 5x=4y\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{5}y$

$3x=7z-4y$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{12}{5}y=7z-4y$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{32}{5}y=7z\Rightarrow z=\frac{32}{35}y$

Khi đó:

$x+y-2z=10$

$\frac{4}{5}y+y-2.\frac{32}{35}y=10$

$y.\frac{-1}{35}=10$

$y=-350$

$x=\frac{4}{5}y=\frac{4}{5}.(-350)=-280$

$z=\frac{32}{35}y=\frac{32}{35}.(-350)=-320$

\(3x\left(x+4\right)-3x^2-4=0\\ \Rightarrow3x^2+12x-3x^2-4=0\\ \Rightarrow12x-4=0\\ \Rightarrow12x=4\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(3^x.3^2.3=243.3\\ \Rightarrow3^x.3^2=243\\ \Rightarrow3^x.3^2=3^5\\ \Rightarrow3^x=3^5:3^2\\ \Rightarrow3^x=3^3\\ \Rightarrow x=3\)

=>3^x*3^3=3^5*3

=>x+3=6

=>x=3