x⁴ - 2x³-2x² -2x -3

=(x⁴+x³)-(3x³+3x²)+(x²+x)-(3x+3)

=x³(x+1)-3x²(x+1)+x(x+1)-3(x+1)

= (x³-3x²+x-3)(x+1)

= ((x³-3x²)+(x-3))(x+1)

= (x²(x-3)+(x-3))(x+1)

=(x²+1)(x-3)(x+1)

a.

\(x^3-y^3+2x^2-2y^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+2x+2y\right)\)

b.

\(x^3+1-x^2-x\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)

1: =(x-1-y)(x-1+y)

3: =(x-1)(x+1)(x-2)

Đa thức này không phân tích được thành nhân tử bạn nhé. 

x³+2x²+x

= x ( x\(^2\) + 2x + 1 )

= x ( x + 1 )\(^2\)

\(=x\left(x^4-x^2-2x-1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^4-x^3-x^2+x^3-x^2-x+x^2-x-1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^2-x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(a,x^3+8y^3=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)\\ v,x^3-2x^2-x+2=\left(x^3-2x^2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=x^2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ c,25-16x^2=\left(5-4x\right)\left(5+4x\right)\)

\(a,=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)\\ b,=x^2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ c,=\left(5-4x\right)\left(5+4x\right)\)

c: =(5-4x)(5+4x)

x3 – 2x2 + x

= x.x2 – x.2x + x (Xuất hiện nhân tử chung là x)

= x(x2 – 2x + 1) (Xuất hiện hằng đẳng thức (2))

= x(x – 1)2

\(x^3+2x^2+x\)

\(=x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x\left(x+1\right)^2\)