ê biết câu 3a không bày với Hà

1) \(y^4=x\left(2y^2-1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{y^4}{2y^2-1}\) \(\left(2y^2-1\ne0\right)\)

x nguyên => 4x nguyên => \(\frac{4y^4}{2y^2-1}=\frac{4y^4-1}{2y^2-1}+\frac{1}{2y^2-1}=2y^2+\frac{1}{2y^2-1}+1\)

=> \(1⋮\left(2y^2-1\right)\) => \(\left(2y^2-1\right)\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{1;-1\right\}\) => \(y\in\left\{-1;0;1\right\}\)

cặp số nguyên \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(-1;1\right);\left(0;0\right);\left(1;1\right)\right\}\)

2) \(M=\frac{x^2+xy+y^2+12}{x+y}=\frac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{x+y}-\frac{xy}{x+y}+\frac{12}{x+y}\)

\(\ge x+y-\frac{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}{x+y}+\frac{12}{x+y}=\frac{3\left(x+y\right)}{4}+\frac{12}{x+y}\ge6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\\frac{3\left(x+y\right)}{4}=\frac{12}{x+y}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\)

Liên tục áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\) và ta có:

\(\frac{1}{3x+3y+2x}=\frac{1}{2\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y+2z\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+z\right)+\left(y+z\right)}\right)\le\frac{1}{8\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\)

Chứng minh tương tự tạ có:

\(\frac{1}{3x+2y+3z}\le\frac{1}{8\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}\le\frac{1}{8\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{z+x}+\frac{1}{x+y}\right)\)

Suy ra \(VT\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)+\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(M=\frac{2x+y+z-15}{x}+\frac{x+2y+z-15}{y}+\frac{x+y+2z-15}{z}\)

\(M-3=\frac{x+y+z-15}{x}+\frac{x+y+z-15}{y}+\frac{x+y+z-15}{z}\)

\(M-3=\left(x+y+z-15\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M\ge\left(x+y+z-15\right)\cdot\frac{9}{x+y+z}+3=\frac{3}{4}\)

\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=4\)

nhận ra là bài này sai đề :)))

Bài này đúng đề mà

a) \(\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+2y+x-y\right)\left(x+2y-x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+y\right).3y\)

b) \(\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x+1+x-1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\)

\(=2x\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\)

c) \(9x^2-3x+2y-4y^2\)

\(=9x^2-4y^2-3x+2y\)

\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)-\left(3x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left[3x+2y-1\right]\)

d) \(4x^2-4xy+2x-y+y^2\)

\(=4x^2-4xy+y^2+2x-y\)

\(=\left(2x-y\right)^2+2x-y\)

\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x-y+1\right)\)

e) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-y^3\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^3-y^3\)

\(=\left(x+1-y\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+y\left(x+1\right)+y^2\right]\)

g) \(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-4x\)

\(=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4x\)

\(=x\left(x-y\right)^2-4x\)

\(=x\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4\right]\)

\(=x\left(x-y+2\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)

a) (x + 2y)² - (x - y)²

= (x + 2y - x + y)(x + 2y + x - y)

= 3y(2x + y)

b) (x + 1)³ + (x - 1)³

= (x + 1 + x - 1)[(x + 1)² - (x + 1)(x - 1) + (x - 1)²]

= 2x(x² + 2x + 1 - x² + 1 + x² - 2x + 1)

= 2x(x² + 3)

c) 9x² - 3x + 2y - 4y²

= (9x² - 4y²) - (3x - 2y)

= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y) - (3x - 2y)

= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y - 1)

d) 4x² - 4xy + 2x - y + y²

= (4x² - 4xy + y²) + (2x - y)

= (2x - y)² + (2x - y)

= (2x - y)(2x - y + 1)

e) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1 - y³

= (x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1) - y³

= (x + 1)³ - y³

= (x + 1 - y)[(x + 1)² + (x + 1)y + y²]

= (x - y + 1)(x² + 2x + 1 + xy + y + y²)

g) x³ - 2x²y + xy² - 4x

= x(x² - 2xy + y² - 4)

= x[(x² - 2xy + y²) - 4]

= x[(x - y)² - 2²]

= x(x - y - 2)(x - y + 2)

nhận ra là bài này sai đề :)))

Bài 1

M=2x+y+z−15x+x+2y+z−15y+x+y+2z−15z

M=x+12−15x+y+12−15y+z+12−15z

M=x−3x+y−3y+z−3z

M=1−3x+1−3y+1−3z

M=3−(3x+3y+3z)

M=3−3(1x+1y+1z)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz dạng phân thức

⇒1x+1y+1z≥(1+1+1)2x+y+z=9x+y+z=34

⇒3(1x+1y+1z)≥94

⇒3−3(1x+1y+1z)≤34

⇔M≤34

Vậy M max=34

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi x=y=z=4

Bai nay tim GTLN moi dung nha

\(A=\left(x^2+y^2+1+2xy+2x+2y\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+2007\)

\(A=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2007\ge2007\)

\(A_{min}=2007\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/ Đề sai, cho \(x=y=1\Rightarrow5\ge6\)

MIk CHỈ GIẢI A VÀ B THÔI NHÉ!! NẾU SAI MONG CÁC BẠN THÔNG CẢM!!

A= \(\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\ge-2xy\)

B= \(3\left(x^2+y^2\right)+4xy=3\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]+4xy\)

  = \(3\left(x+y\right)^2-6xy+4xy=3\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\ge-6xy\)( DO TỚ LẤY 3 NHÂN VỚI -2 NHA)

VẬY GTNN CỦA A VÀ B LẦN LƯỢT LÀ -2XY VÀ -6XY (ĐỀU TMĐK)