I. Cho dang ddang dung cua dong tu trong ngoac

1. After she( finished)had finished breakfast she left the house

2. Before he come to warsaw he (live)had lived in pprague

3. HeHe ( spend)spent three years in tahiti when he was a child

4.he told me he (never be )had never been to australia before

6. I (write)wrote a long letter to my mother Yesterday

7. I couldn't get in because i (lose)lost my keys

8. I felt really stupid because i ( make )made a lot of mistakes

9. I paid for the window because my son (break)broke

10. I told him i didn't know who (steal)stole his pen

11. I was feeling very thirsty because i (drink)drank too much alcohol the night before.

12. The doctor examined her leg and (find)found that she had broken it

13. When i saw her i knew we (never meet)had never met before.

1 My uncle and aunt had already got engaged (already/get engaged) before they emigrated (emigrate) to Australia.

(Chú và dì của tôi đã đính hôn trước khi họ di cư sang Úc.)

2 I couldn't (not/can) buy anything because I had forgotten (forget) my wallet.

(Tôi không thể mua bất cứ thứ gì vì tôi đã quên ví của mình.)

3 Robert was (be) upset because he had split up (split up) with his girlfriend.

(Robert rất buồn vì anh ấy đã chia tay bạn gái.)

4 Kelly had started (start) her first business before she left (leave) university.

(Kelly bắt đầu công việc kinh doanh đầu tiên trước khi rời trường đại học.)

5 As soon as Sara inherited (inherit) the money from her grandmother, she bought (buy) a car.

(Ngay sau khi Sara được thừa hưởng số tiền từ bà ngoại, cô ấy đã mua một chiếc ô tô.)

6 By the time Joe retired (retire), he had become (become) a grandfather.

(Vào thời điểm Joe nghỉ hưu, anh ấy đã trở thành ông ngoại.)

7 After Fred had settled down (settle down) in London, he decided (decide) to have a change of career.

(Sau khi Fred ổn định cuộc sống ở London, anh ấy quyết định thay đổi nghề nghiệp.)

8 We spent (spend) the weekend moving house, so we went (go) to bed very early on Sunday.

(Chúng tôi dành cả ngày cuối tuần để chuyển nhà, vì vậy chúng tôi đi ngủ rất sớm vào Chủ nhật.)

1 have 

2 was

3 dropped

4 hasn't let

5 happened

6 have you ever met

7 haven't

8 has

9 went

10 wasn't

11 were

12 has he seen

13 became

14 hasn't

1: have

2: was

3:dropped

4: has not let

5: happened

6: Have you ever met

7: haven’t

8: has

9: went

10; wasn’t

11: were

12: Has he seen

13: became

14; has not

Rewrite the following pairs of sentences as one sentence,using the -ING form or bare infinitive or present participle or perfect participle.

1.Yesterday Tom and Janice (go).went..to the zoo around one .

They see -> saw many kinds of animals.

They stayed at the zoo for two hours.

While they (walk).were walking..home , it (begin)..began..to rain ,so they (stop) stopped at the small cafe' and (have) had a cup of tea

2.i felt really stupid because I.made...(make) a lot of mistakes

Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple or the past perfect or the past continuous.

1. He (give)....gave.......me back the book, (thank)......thanked....me for lending it to him and (say)....said.....that he (enjoy)....had enjoyed .....it very much; but i (know)....knew.....that he (not read)...hadn't read......it because most of the pages (be)...were.......still uncut.

2. When he (see)......saw....his wife off at the station, he (return)...returned.......as he (not have)...didn't have......to be at the airport till 9.30.

3. He (not have)......didn't have......to pack, for his wife had already (do)......done......that for him and his case (be)......was........ready in the hall.

I.       Put in the present perfect or past simple of the verbs in brackets.

1.      I ______have had_________ (have) these shoes since my eighteen birthday.

2.      We ________have lived_______ (live) in Newcastle for three years now and like it a lot.

3.      The last time I _______went________ (go) to Brighton was in August.

4.      When my parents were on holiday, I __________stayed_____ (stay) with my grandparents for two weeks.

5.      I ________haven't seen_______ (not see) Rachel for ages. She _________hasn't visited______ (not visit) us since July.

6.      Martin ______has been_________ (be) to Greek five times. He loves the place.

7.      I _______have worked________ (work) for a computer company for a year. That was after college.

8.      We ______moved________ (move) here in 1993. We _________have been_____ (be) here for a long time now.

9.      It isn’t a very good party. Most people ________have already gone_______ (already / go) home.

10.  It was so hot today that I ________wore_______ (wear) shorts and a T-shirt at work.

11.  My wife and I ______have moved________ (move) three times since we _____got_________ (get) married.

12.  So far this week there ______have been_________ (be) three burglaries in our street.

13.  When I was younger I _______played________ (play) badminton for my local team.

14.  In the past few years, it ________has become_______ (become) more and more difficult to get into university.

15.  This book is so long that I _______haven't finished________ (not finish) it yet.

  *Rewrite the sentences with PAST SIMPLE or PAST PERFECT

⦁ They arrived at the airport. Vietnam Airline cancelled the flight.

⦁ Before ……they arrived at the airport, VN Airline had cancelled the flight…………………………………………………………….

⦁ I could not go out. I broke my leg.

⦁ Because ……I broke my leg, I could not go out…………………………………………………………..

⦁ He took up a job. He left school.

⦁ After …………he had left school, he took up a job…………………………………………………………

⦁ She fell in love with him. They met in Cork.

⦁ Before ……she fell in love with him, they had met in Cork…………………………………………………………….

⦁ Marion did not recognize Jim. She did not say hello to him.

⦁ Because Marion did not recognize Jim, she did not say hello to him.………………………………………………………………..

⦁ Peter wrote me an e-mail. I understood the problem.

⦁ After ………Peter had written me an e-mail, I understood the problem.……………………………………………………………

⦁ Sue had a boyfriend. Then she met Greg at the disco.

⦁ Before …… Sue met Greg at the disco, Sue had a boyfriend..…………………………………………………………….

⦁ They changed the time. They did not let me know.

⦁ After ………They had changed the time, they let me know.……………………………………………………………

  *Rewrite the sentences with PAST SIMPLE or PAST PERFECT

⦁ They arrived at the airport. Vietnam Airline cancelled the flight.

⦁ Before they arrived at the airport, Vietnam Airline had cancelled the flight.

⦁ I could not go out. I broke my leg.

⦁ Because  I broke my leg,  I could not go out. 

⦁ He took up a job. He left school.

⦁ After he had left school, he took up a job.

⦁ She fell in love with him. They met in Cork.

⦁ Before  she fell in love with him, they had met in Cork.

⦁ Marion did not recognize Jim. She did not say hello to him.

⦁ Because Marion did not recognize Jim, she did not say hello to him.

⦁ Peter wrote me an e-mail. I understood the problem.

⦁ After Peter had written me an e-mail, I understood the problem.

⦁ Sue had a boyfriend. Then she met Greg at the disco.

⦁ Before Sue met Greg at the disco, she had had a boyfriend.

⦁ They changed the time. They did not let me know.

⦁ After they had changed the time, they did not let me know.

1 were

2 was

3 was watching

4 broke out

5 did-happen

6 dropped

II. Use the correct form of the past perfect continuous.

1, She was tired because ............she had been running...........(run)

2, They were hot because ..........they had been dancing.....(dance)

3, The garden was flooded because........it had been raining all night............(it/rain/all night)

4, Did they crash because ........they had been driving too fast................(drive/too fast)

5, When I arrives ................They had been waited for over half an hour..........(they/wait/for over half an hour)

6, When I got there,......they hadn't been waiting for a long..............(they/not/wait/long)