\(...=A=x^3-3x^2+3x-1+1013\)

\(A=\left(x-1\right)^3+1013=\left(11-1\right)^3+1013=1000+1013=2013\)

\(...B=x^3-6x^2+12x-8-100\)

\(B=\left(x-2\right)^3-100=\left(12-2\right)^3-100=1000-100=900\)

\(...C=\left(x-2y\right)^3=\left(-2y-2y\right)^3=\left(-4y\right)^3=-64y^3\)

\(...D=x^3+9x^2+27x+9+2018\)

\(D=\left(x+3\right)^3+2018=\left(-23+3\right)^3+2018=-8000+2018=-5982\)

a) \(A=x^3-3x^2+3x+1012\)

\(A=x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2-1+1013\)

\(A=\left(x-1\right)^3+1013\)

Thay x=11 vào A ta có:

\(A=\left(11-1\right)^3+1013=10^3+1013=1000+1013=2013\)

b) \(B=x^3-6x^2+12x-108\)

\(B=x^3-3\cdot2\cdot x^2+3\cdot2^2\cdot x-8-100\)

\(B=\left(x-2\right)^3-100\)

Thay x=12 vào B ta có:

\(B=\left(12-2\right)^3-100=10^3-100=1000-100=900\)

c) \(C=x^3+6x^2y+12xy^2+8y^3\)

\(C=x^3+3\cdot2y\cdot x^2+3\cdot\left(2y\right)^2\cdot x+\left(2y\right)^3\)

\(C=\left(x+2y\right)^3\)

Thay x=-2y vào C ta được:

\(C=\left(-2y+2y\right)^3=0^3=0\)

d) \(D=x^3+9x^2+27x+2027\)

\(D=x^3+3\cdot3\cdot x^2+3\cdot3^2\cdot x+27+2000\)

\(D=\left(x+3\right)^3+2000\)

Thay x=-23 vào D ta có:

\(D=\left(-23+3\right)^3+2000=\left(-20\right)^3+2000=-8000+2000=-6000\)

a) \(\left(2x^3-y^2\right)^3\)

\(=\left(2x^3\right)^3-3\cdot\left(2x^3\right)^2\cdot y^2+3\cdot2x^3\cdot\left(y^2\right)^{^2}-\left(y^2\right)^3\)

\(=8x^9-3\cdot4x^6y^2+3\cdot2x^3y^4-y^6\)

\(=8x^9-12x^6y^2+6x^3y^4-y^6\)

b) \(\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)\)

\(=x^3-\left(3y\right)^3\)

\(=x^3-27y^3\)

c) \(\left(x+2y+z\right)\left(x+2y-z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-z^2\)

\(=x^2+4xy+4y^2-z^2\)

d) \(\left(2x^3y-0,5x^2\right)^3\)

\(=\left(2x^3y-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\right)^3\)

\(=8x^9y^3-6x^8y^2+\dfrac{3}{2}x^7y-\dfrac{1}{8}x^6\)

e) \(\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^4+3x^2+9\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-3\right)\left(4x^2+9\right)\)

\(=4x^4+9x^2-12x^2-27\)

\(=4x^4-3x^2-27\)

f) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^3-1^3\)

\(=8x^3-1\)

\(a,\left(2x^3-y^2\right)^3=8x^9-12x^6y^2+6x^3y^4-y^6\)\(b,\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)=x^3-27y^3\)

\(c,\left(x+2y+z\right)\left(x+2y-z\right)=\left(x+2y\right)^2-z^2=x^2+4xy+4y^2-z^2\)\(d,\left(2x^3y-0,5x^2\right)^3=8x^9y^3-6x^4y^2x^2+3x^3yx^4-0,125x^6=8x^9y^3-6x^6y^2+3x^7y-0,125x^6\)

\(F=\left(3x-2\right)^2+\left(3x+2\right)^2+2\left(9x^2-4\right)\\=\left[\left(3x+2\right)^2+2.\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)+\left(3x-2\right)^2\right]\\ =\left[\left(3x+2\right)+\left(3x-2\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(6x\right)^2=36x^2\\ Thay.x=-\dfrac{1}{3}.vào.F.thu.gọn:\\ F=36x^2=36.\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=36.\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=4\)

Bài 2: 

a: \(A=\left(x+1\right)^3+5=20^3+5=8005\)

b: \(B=\left(x-1\right)^3+1=10^3+1=1001\)

(x+2y)(2y-x) =(2y+x)(2y-x)

                     =(2y)\(^2\)-x\(^2\)

                     =4y\(^2\)   -x\(^2\)

(\(\frac{1}{2}\)-3x)(\(\frac{1}{2}\)+3x)=(\(\frac{1}{2}\))\(^2\)-(3x)\(^2\)

                                   =\(\frac{1}{4}\)-9x\(^2\)

Kết quả: \(\frac{1}{4}-9x^2\)

\(1,=-\left(y^2+12y+36\right)=-y^2-12y-36\)

\(2,=-\left(16-8y+y^2\right)=-16+8y-y^2\)

\(3,=-\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{4}{3}x+x^2\right)=-\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{4}{3}x-x^2\)

\(4,=-\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=-x^2+3x-\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(5,-\left(2+3y\right)^2=-\left(4+12y+9y^2\right)=-4-12y-9y^2\)

.... mấy ý còn lại bn tự lm nhé, tương tự thhooi

1) \(-\left(y+6\right)^2=-y^2-12y-36\)

2) \(-\left(4-y\right)^2=-y^2+8y-16\)

3) \(-\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=-x^2-\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{4}{9}\)

4) \(-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=-x^2+3x-\dfrac{9}{4}\)

5) \(-\left(3y+2\right)^2=-9y^2-12y-4\)

6) \(-\left(2y-3\right)^2=-4y^2+12y-9\)

7) \(-\left(5x+2y\right)^2=-25x^2-20xy-4y^2\)

8) \(-\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=-4x^2+6x-\dfrac{9}{4}\)

Giải:

5) \(-x^2+x-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=-x^2+x-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\le\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy ...

6) \(-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+x-2\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+x-1-1\)

\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-x+1\right)-1\)

\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy ...

7) \(-\dfrac{1}{9}x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x+1\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{9}x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{9}x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}\le\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Vậy ...

8) \(-2x^2+2xy-2y^2+2x+2y-8\)

\(=-x^2+2xy-y^2+2x-x^2+2y-y^2-1-1-6\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)-6\)

\(=-\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2-6\le-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)

Vậy ...