a) (2n-1)⁴ : (2n-1) = 27

(2n-1)³ = 27  =3³

=> 2n - 1= 3

=> 2n = 4

n = 2

phần b,c làm tương tự nha bn

d) (21+n) : 9 = 9⁵:9⁴

(2n+1) : 9 = 9

2n + 1 = 81

2n = 80

n = 40

Tìm số tự nhiên n, biết :

a/ (2.n−1)4:(2.n−1)=27

\(\left(2.n-1\right)^3=27\)

\(2.n-1=3^3\Rightarrow2.n-1=3\)

2.n - 1 = 3

2.n      = 3 + 1

   n      =  4 : 2

   n      =  2

B,C tương tự nha

d) \(\left(21+n\right):9=9^5:9^4\)

   \(\left(21+n\right):9=9\)

        \(21+n=9.9\)

         \(21+n=81\)

                 \(n=81-21\)

                  \(n=60\)

n =10

1.a.\(\left(1+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right).\left(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2=\frac{17}{12}.\left(\frac{1}{20}\right)^2=\frac{17}{12}.\frac{1}{400}=\frac{17}{4800}\)

b. \(2\div\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{3}\right)^3=2\div\left(-\frac{1}{6}\right)^3=2\div\left(-\frac{1}{216}\right)=2.\left(-216\right)=-432\)

2.a.\(\frac{16}{2^n}=2\Rightarrow2^n=16:2=8=2^3\Rightarrow n=3\)

b.\(\frac{\left(-3\right)^n}{81}=-27\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=-27.81=-2187=\left(-3\right)^7\Rightarrow n=7\)

c. \(8^n:2^n=4\Rightarrow\left(8:2\right)^n=4\Rightarrow4^n=4^1\Rightarrow n=1\)

b) 3x - 6 - (8x + 4) - (10x + 15) = 50

=> 3x - 6 - 8x - 4 - 10x - 15  = 50

=> (3x - 8x - 10x)  =  6+ 4 + 15 + 50

=> -15x = 75 => x = 75 : (-15) = -5

c) => 2x - 3 = 2 - x hoặc 2x - 3 = - (2 - x) (Vì 2 số  có giá trị tuyệt đối bằng nhau thì chings bằng nhau hoặc đối nhau)

+) nếu 2x - 3 = 2 - x => 2x+ x = 2 + 3 => 3x = 5 => x = 5/3

+) nếu 2x - 3 = -(2 - x) => 2x - 3 = -2 + x => 2x - x = -2 + 3 => x = 1

Vậy x = 5/3 hoặc x = 1

a) (n-1)ⁿ⁺¹¹-(n-1)ⁿ=0

(n-1)ⁿ(n-1)¹¹-(n-1)ⁿ=0

(n-1)ⁿ[(n-1)¹¹-1]=0

(n-1)ⁿ=0 hoặc (n-1)¹¹-1=0

n-1=0   hoặc  (n-1)¹¹   =1

n=1      hoặc  n-1         =1

n=1      hoặc   n          =2

\(\left(3-x\right)^3=-\dfrac{27}{64}\)

\(\left(3-x\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)^3\)

\(=>3-x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(x=3-\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{12}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(x=\dfrac{15}{4}\)

________

\(\left(x-5\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{-27}\)

\(\left(x-5\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^3\)

\(=>x-5=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-1}{3}+5=\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{15}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{14}{3}\)

_____________

\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{27}{8}\)

\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3\)

\(=>x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(x=2\)

________

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)            

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)           hoặc              \(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=>2x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\)                                       \(2x-1=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

\(2x=\dfrac{1}{2}+1=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2}\)                               \(2x=\dfrac{-1}{2}+1=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2}\)

\(2x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)                                                     \(2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}:2=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)                                     \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}:2=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)                                                       \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

____________

\(\left(2-3x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(\left(2-3x\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\)                hoặc                  \(\left(2-3x\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-3}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=>2-3x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)                                               \(2-3x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

\(3x=2-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)                                      \(3x=2-\dfrac{-3}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(3x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)                                                            \(3x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3}\)                                                          \(x=\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)                                                               \(x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

______________

\(\left(1-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\) -> Kiểm tra đề câu này

(3-x)^{3_{=(-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\))}3}

^{3-x=-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)}

  ^{x=3-(-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\))}

  ^{x=\(\dfrac{15}{4}\)}

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {9x - {2^3}} \right):5 = 2\\9x - {2^3} = 2.5\\9x - 8 = 10\\9x = 18\\x = 2\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = 2\)

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left[ {{3^4} - \left( {{8^2} + 14} \right):13} \right]x = {5^3} + {10^2}\\\left[ {81 - \left( {64 + 14} \right):13} \right]x = 125 + 100\\\left[ {81 - 78:13} \right]x = 125 + 100\\\left[ {81 - 6} \right]x = 225\\75x = 225\\x = 3\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = 3\)