\(a,A=\dfrac{x+1+2-2x+5-x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x-1}\left(x\ne1;x\ne-1;x\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\ A=\dfrac{8-2x}{2x-1}\\ b,A>0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8-2x}{2x-1}>0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8-2x>0\\2x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8-2x< 0\\2x-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 4\\x>\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>4\\x< \dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}< x< 4\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}< x< 4\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1;x\ne0\)

a)\(\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{2x}{5x-5}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+2x+1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{2x}{5x-5}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+2x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{2x}{5x-5}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+2x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{2x}{5x-5}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+2x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)}{2x}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+2x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{10}{x+1}-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{10}{x+1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{11-x}{x+1}\)

b) \(A=\dfrac{11-x}{x+1}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11-x=2\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11-x=2x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-2x=2-11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(nhận\right)\)

c) -Để \(A=\dfrac{11-x}{x+1}\in Z\) thì:

\(\left(11-x\right)⋮\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(12-x-1\right)⋮\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow12⋮\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\inƯ\left(12\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\in\left\{1;2;3;4;6;12;-1;-2;-3;-4;-6;-12\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;3;5;11;-2;-3;-4;-5;-7;-13\right\}\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5-x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\right):\dfrac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)

\(A=\dfrac{x+1+2-2x-5+x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}:\dfrac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-2}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{1-2x}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-2x+2}{1-2x}\)

\(A=0\)

⇔\(\dfrac{-2x+2}{1-2x}>0\)

⇔\(-2x+1>0\)

⇔\(-2x>-1\)

⇔\(x< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy x<\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì A>0

Lời giải:
ĐK: $x\neq \pm 2; x\neq 0$

a) 

\(A=\left[\frac{x+2}{(x+2)(x-2)}+\frac{2x}{(x-2)(x+2)}+\frac{x-2}{(x-2)(x+2)}\right].\frac{2-x}{x}=\frac{x+2+2x+x-2}{(x-2)(x+2)}.\frac{-(x-2)}{x}\)

\(=\frac{4x}{(x-2)(x+2)}.\frac{-(x-2)}{x}=\frac{-4}{x+2}\)

b) Để $A=1\Leftrightarrow \frac{-4}{x+2}=1$

$\Leftrightarrow x+2=-4$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-6$ (thỏa ĐKXĐ)

Vậy $x=-6$

a) đặt mẫu chứng là x-2

a) \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{x}{x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{2x}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\left(x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{2x-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\sqrt{x}}=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b) \(A=2\Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=2\Rightarrow-1=2\sqrt{x}-2\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x}=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Lời giải:

ĐK: $x\geq 0; x\neq 1$

a. 

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)-x}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}:\frac{2x-\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}\)

\(=\frac{-\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}:\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}=\frac{-\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}=\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)

b.

$A=2\Leftrightarrow 1-\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}$ (tm)

A=(\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{x}{x-1}\) )\(\div\left(\dfrac{2x}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\) (ĐK  \(x\ge0,x\ne1\) )

   =\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-x}{x-1}\div\left(\dfrac{2x-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}\right)\)

   =\(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-x}{x-1}.\dfrac{x-1}{2x-x-\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}.\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

  =\(\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

câu b

Khi x=2\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{2-1}=-\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;2;-2\right\}\)

a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2-3x}-\dfrac{2x^2+4x-1}{x^3+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{x^2-4}{3x^2+6x}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2-x+1}-\dfrac{2x^2+4x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{x^2-4}{3x^2+6x}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+3x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2+4x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{3x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+3x+1-2x^2-4x+1-x^2+x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-2}{3x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3x}{x-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x}{x-2}\)

b) Để A nguyên thì \(3x⋮x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+6⋮x-2\)

mà \(3x-6⋮x-2\)

nên \(6⋮x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(6\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;-1;8;-4\right\}\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được:

\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;8;-4\right\}\)

Vậy: Để A nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;8;-4\right\}\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{x^2+1+1}{x^2+1}:\dfrac{x^2+1-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^2+1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2+2}{x-1}\)

b: A nguyên

=>x^2-1+3 chia hết cho x-1

=>\(x-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)