a) \(2\left(\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{4}{5.9}+...+\dfrac{16}{n\left(n+16\right)}\right)=\dfrac{16}{25}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+16}=\dfrac{8}{25}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{n+16}=\dfrac{8}{25}\)

\(\dfrac{n+13}{3\left(n+16\right)}=\dfrac{8}{25}\)

\(24n+384=25n+325\)

\(25n-24n=384-325\)

\(n=59\)

b) Sai đề nha

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2018}{2019}< 1\\\dfrac{2019}{2020}< 1\\\dfrac{2020}{2021}< 1\\\dfrac{2021}{2022}< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2018}{2019}+\dfrac{2019}{2020}+\dfrac{2020}{2021}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}< 4\)

chị ơi hình như chị nhầm rồi P/s cuối phải là 1/n.(n+6)thì phải

a)

b)

c)

a) $\frac{16}{2^n}=\mathrm{2\; =>\; \backslash (\backslash dfrac\{2^4\}\{2^n\}=2\backslash Rightarrow2^\{4-n\}=2\backslash Rightarrow4-n=1\backslash Rightarrow\; n=3\backslash )}$

b,
\(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{81}=-27\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{\left(-3\right)^4}=-27\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^{n-4}=\left(-3\right)^3\Rightarrow n-4=3\Rightarrow n=7\)

c,\(8^n:2^n=4\Rightarrow4^n=4\Rightarrow n=1\)

=> (-3)n-4 = (-3)3

=> n - 4 = 3 => n = 7

c) 8n : 2n = 4

4n = 4.

Bài 1:

a, \(\left(x-2\right)^2=9\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2\in\left\{-3;3\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;5\right\}\)

b, \(\left(3x-1\right)^3=-8\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-1=-2\Rightarrow3x=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

c, \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{3}{4};-\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)

d, \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\dfrac{4}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\)

Vì \(\dfrac{2}{3}\ne\pm1;\dfrac{2}{3}\ne0\) nên \(x=2\)

e, \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\)

Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne\pm1;\dfrac{1}{2}\ne0\) nên \(x-1=4\Rightarrow x=5\)

\(\dfrac{16}{81}=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^4\)

\(\dfrac{16}{81}=\left(-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^2\)

\(\dfrac{16}{81}=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^4\)

c)\(7^{2n}+7^{2n+2}=2450\)

⇒\(7^{2n}+7^{2n}.7^2=2450\)

⇒\(7^{2n}.50=2450\)

⇒\(7^{2n}=49\)\(=7^2\)

⇒2n=2

⇒n=1

a)\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^n=-\dfrac{1}{125}\)                   b)\(\left(-\dfrac{2}{11}\right)^m=\dfrac{4}{121}\)

\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^n=\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^3\)                    \(=\left(-\dfrac{2}{11}\right)^m=\left(-\dfrac{2}{11}\right)^2\)

⇒n=3                                          ⇒m=2

1.

\(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right).0,75+1\dfrac{2}{3}:\left(\dfrac{-4}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right).\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{3}.\left(\dfrac{9}{-4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{45}{-12}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=-\dfrac{6}{12}+\dfrac{-45}{12}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{-48}{12}\)

\(=-4\)

2.

a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-1}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{20}-\dfrac{10}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-11}{20}\)

b) \(\left|x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{11}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|=\dfrac{11}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{2}{5}=-2\Rightarrow x=-2+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-8}{5}\\x-\dfrac{2}{5}=2\Rightarrow x=2+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{12}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.

a) \(\dfrac{16}{2^n}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^n=16:2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^n=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^n=2^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n=3\)

b) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{81}=-27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=\left(-27\right).81\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=\left(-3\right)^3.\left(-3\right)^4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=\left(-3\right)^7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n=7\)

4. Ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}\) (1)

\(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{12}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)

Vì \(x-y+x=-49\) ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{12}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{10-15+12}=\dfrac{-49}{7}=-7\)

Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-7\right).10=-70\\y=\left(-7\right).15=-105\\z=\left(-7\right).12=-84\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,=\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ b,=\dfrac{4}{9}+1=\dfrac{13}{9}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^n=\left(\dfrac{1}{27}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^n=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow n=3\)

\(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^n=\dfrac{81}{625}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^n=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^4\)

\(\Rightarrow n=4\)

a, \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^n=\dfrac{1}{27}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^n=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)

Vì \(\dfrac{1}{3}\ne-1,\dfrac{1}{3}\ne0;\dfrac{1}{3}\ne1\) nên \(n=3\)

Vậy........

b, \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^n=\dfrac{81}{625}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^n=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^4\)

Vì \(\dfrac{3}{5}\ne-1,\dfrac{3}{5}\ne0;\dfrac{3}{5}\ne1\) nên \(n=4\)

Vậy..........

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!

\(1-\dfrac{3}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\dfrac{n\left(n+2\right)-3}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+3\right)}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{1.5}{2.4}.\dfrac{2.6}{3.5}.\dfrac{3.7}{4.6}...\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+3\right)}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1.2.3...\left(n-1\right)}{2.3.4...n}.\dfrac{5.6.7...\left(n+3\right)}{4.5.6...\left(n+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{n}.\dfrac{n+3}{4}=\dfrac{n+3}{4n}=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4n}>\dfrac{1}{4}\) (đpcm)

a, \(\dfrac{16}{2^n}=2\)

\(2^n=\dfrac{16}{2}\)

\(2^n=8\)

\(2^n=2^3\)

=> n = 3

b, \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{81}=-27\)

\(\left(-3\right)^n=-27\cdot81\)

\(\left(-3\right)^n=\left(-3\right)^3\cdot3^4\)

\(\left(-3\right)^n=\left(-3\right)^7\)

=> n = 7

c, \(8^n:2^n=4\)

\(2^{3n}:2^n=2^2\)

\(2^{2n}=2^2\)

=> 2n = 2

n = 2:2

n = 1

a )

\(\dfrac{16}{2^n}=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow16:x=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=8\)

\(2^n=8\Rightarrow n=3\)

b )

\(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{81}=-27\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-27.81\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2187\)

\(\left(-3\right)^n=-2187\Rightarrow n=7\)

c )

\(8^n:2^n=4\Leftrightarrow4^n=4\)

\(\Rightarrow n=1\)

(2^2:4)*2^n=4

3^2*3^4*3^n=3^7