1.
a, \(^{^2}\left(x-2\right)=9\) b,\(^{^3}\left(3x-1\right)=-8\) c, \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\) d, \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\dfrac{4}{9}\) e, \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{16}\) f,\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=8\)
2.tìm số tự nhiên n biết
a, \(3^{n-1}=27\) b, \(3^{n-1}=\dfrac{1}{243}\) c, \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2n-1}=\dfrac{1}{8}\) d, \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{n-5}=\dfrac{1}{81}\) e,\(2^{-1}.2^n+4.2^n=9.2^5\)
Bài 1:
a, \(\left(x-2\right)^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\in\left\{-3;3\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;5\right\}\)
b, \(\left(3x-1\right)^3=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1=-2\Rightarrow3x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c, \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{3}{4};-\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
d, \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\)
Vì \(\dfrac{2}{3}\ne\pm1;\dfrac{2}{3}\ne0\) nên \(x=2\)
e, \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne\pm1;\dfrac{1}{2}\ne0\) nên \(x-1=4\Rightarrow x=5\)
f, \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=8\) \(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{-3}\) Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne\pm1;\dfrac{1}{2}\ne0\) nên \(2x-1=-3\) \(\Rightarrow2x=-2\Rightarrow x=-1\) Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
