a) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{4}{12}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{12}\cdot3=\dfrac{12}{12}=1\)

b) \(\dfrac{x-1}{x-2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\) (Điều kiện : \(x\ne2\))

\(\Rightarrow5\left(x-1\right)=3\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-5=3x-6\Leftrightarrow5x-3x=-6+5\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) \(2x:6=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot6=\dfrac{6}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}:2=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

d) \(\dfrac{x^2+x}{2x^2+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+x\right)=2x^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x=2x^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-2x^2=1\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\).

3:

a: 3^x*3=243

=>3^x=81

=>x=4

b; 2^x*16^2=1024

=>2^x=4

=>x=2

c: 64*4^x=16^8

=>4^x=4^16/4^3=4^13

=>x=13

d: 2^x=16

=>2^x=2^4

=>x=4

\(-2x-\frac{3}{4}=x-\frac{3}{5}\)

\(3x=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{3}{20}\)

\(x=-\frac{1}{20}\)

b) \(\left|\frac{x}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{7}{4}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{4}\\\frac{x}{2}-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{7}{4}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{25}{6}\\x=-\frac{17}{6}\end{cases}}}\)

a, \(-2x-\frac{3}{4}=x-\frac{3}{5}\)

\(-2x-\frac{3}{4}-x+\frac{3}{5}=0\)

\(-3x-\frac{3}{20}=0\)

\(\frac{3}{20}=-3x\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{20}\)

\(a,-2x+\frac{-3}{4}=x-\frac{3}{5}\)

\(-2x-x=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{5}\)

\(-3x=\frac{15}{20}-\frac{12}{20}\)

\(-3x=\frac{3}{20}\)

\(x=\frac{3}{20}\div\left(-3\right)\)

\(x=\frac{3}{20}.\frac{-1}{3}\)

\(x=-\frac{1}{20}\)

Vậy \(x=-\frac{1}{20}\).

\(b,\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\right|-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{6}{4}\)

\(\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{7}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{4}\\\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{7}{4}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{25}{12}\\\frac{1}{2}x=-\frac{17}{12}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{25}{6}\\x=-\frac{17}{6}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{25}{6};-\frac{17}{6}\right\}\).

\(a,5\left(3x+5\right)-4\left(2x-3\right)=5x+8\left(2x+12\right)+1\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(3x+5\right)-4\left(2x-3\right)-5x-8\left(2x+12\right)-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow15x+25-8x+12-5x-16x-96-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-14x-60=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-14x=60\) \(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{60}{14}=\frac{-30}{7}\)

\(b,\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(5-x\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2+3x-8x-12-3x^2+5x+12x-20=5x-x^2-10+2x\)

\(\Rightarrow-x^2+12x-32=7x-x^2-10\)

\(\Rightarrow-x^2+12x-32-7x+x^2+10=0\)

\(\Rightarrow5x-22=0\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=22\Rightarrow x=\frac{22}{5}\)

a) 5(3x+5)-4(2x-3) = 5x+8(2x+12)+1

15x + 25 - 8x + 12 = 5x + 16x + 96 + 1

15x - 8x - 5x - 16x = 96 + 1 - 25 - 12

-14x = 60

x = \(\frac{60}{-14}\)

x = \(-\frac{30}{7}\)

b) (2x+3)(x-4)-(3x-5)(x-4) = (5-x).(x-2)

(x - 4)(2x + 3 - 3x +5) = 5x - 10 - x² + 2x

(x - 4)[(2x - 3x) + (3 + 5)] = 5x - 10 - x² + 2x

(x - 4)(-x + 8) = 5x - 10 - x² + 2x

-x² + 8x + 4x - 32 = 5x - 10 - x² + 2x

(-x² + x²) + (8x + 4x - 5x - 2x) = -10 + 32

5x = 22

x = \(\frac{22}{5}\) 

a) 5(3x+5)-4(2x-3)=5x+8(2x+12)+1

<=> 15x+25-8x+12=5x+16x+96+1

<=>15x-8x-5x-16x=-25-12+96+1

<=> -14x       = 60

<=>  x= \(\frac{-60}{14}\)=\(\frac{-30}{7}\)

Vậy x= \(\frac{-30}{7}\)

a) ( 2x - 3 ) - ( x - 5 ) = ( x + 7 ) - ( x + 2 ) 

<=> 2x - 3 - x + 5 = x + 7 - x - 2

<=> x = 3

b)(7x-5)-(6x+4)=(2x+3)-(2x+1)

<=> 7x - 5 - 6x - 4 = 2x + 3 - 2x - 1

<=> x = 11

c)(9x-3)-(8x+5)=(3x+2)

<=> 9x - 3 - 8x - 5 = 3x + 2

<=> -2x = 10

<=> x = -5

d)(x+7)-(2x+3)=(3x+5)-(2x+4)

<=> x + 7 - 2x - 3 = 3x + 5 - 2x - 4

<=> -2x = -3

<=> x = 3/2

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Mài ngu

a) Ta có: f(x)=-3

<=>x⁵-2x²+x⁴-x⁵+3x²-x⁴-3+2x=-3

<=>(x⁵-x⁵)+(-2x²+3x²)+(x⁴-x⁴)+2x-3=-3

<=>x²+2x-3=-3

<=>x²+2x=0

<=>x(x+2)=0

<=>x=0 hoặc x+2=0

<=>x=0 hoặc x=-2

Vậy..........

b)đa thức f(x) có nghiệm

<=>f(x)=0

<=>x²+2x-3=0

<=>x²+3x-x-3=0

<=>x(x+3)-(x+3)=0

<=>(x-1)(x+3)=0

<=>x-1=0 hoặc x+3=0

<=>x=1 hoặc x=-3

Vậy nghiệm của đa thức f(x) là x=-3;x=1

a, f(x)=0

b, x=1 và x=-3