\(5\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{10}\)
1)\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
2)\(\sqrt{35+12\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{35-12\sqrt{6}}\)
3)\(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
`1)A=sqrt{4+sqrt{10+2sqrt5}}+sqrt{4-sqrt{10+2sqrt5}}`
`<=>A^2=4+sqrt{10+2sqrt5}+4-sqrt{10+2sqrt5}+2sqrt{16-10-2sqrt5}`
`<=>A^2=8+2sqrt{6-2sqrt5}`
`<=>A^2=8+2sqrt{(sqrt5-1)^2}`
`<=>A^2=8+2(sqrt5-1)`
`<=>A^2=6+2sqrt5=(sqrt5+1)^2`
`<=>A=sqrt5+1(do \ A>0)`
`b)B=sqrt{35+12sqrt6}-sqrt{35-12sqrt6}`
Vì `35+12sqrt6>35-12sqrt6`
`=>B>0`
`B^2=35+12sqrt6+35-12sqrt6-2sqrt{35^2-(12sqrt6)^2}`
`<=>B^2=70-2sqrt{361}`
`<=>B^2=70-2sqrt{19^2}=70-38=32`
`<=>B=sqrt{32}=4sqrt2(do \ B>0)`
`3)(4+sqrt{15})(sqrt{10}-sqrt6)sqrt{4-sqrt{15}}`
`=sqrt{4+sqrt{15}}.sqrt{4-sqrt{15}}.sqrt{4+sqrt{15}}(sqrt{10}-sqrt6)`
`=sqrt{16-15}.sqrt2(sqrt5-sqrt3).sqrt{4+sqrt{15}}`
`=sqrt{8+2sqrt{15}}(sqrt5-sqrt3)`
`=sqrt{5+2sqrt{5.3}+3}(sqrt5-sqrt3)`
`=sqrt{(sqrt5+sqrt3)^2}(sqrt5-sqrt3)`
`=(sqrt5+sqrt3)(sqrt5-sqrt3)`
`=5-3=2`
thực hiện phép tính
A=\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
B=\(\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\left(49-20\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(B=\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(49-20\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\)
Rút gọn :
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}}\)
\(B=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{5}}}}\)
\(C=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(D=\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(E=\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{35-12\sqrt{6}}\)
câu E dễ nhất nên mình làm trước , các câu còn lại làm tương tự ( biến đổi thành hằng đẳng thức rồi rút gọn ) :
\(E=\sqrt{9-2.3.\sqrt{6}+6}+\sqrt{24-2.2\sqrt{6}.3+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3-\sqrt{6}\right|+\left|2\sqrt{6}-3\right|\)
\(=3-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-3\) ( vì \(3-\sqrt{6}>0;2\sqrt{6}-3>0\) )
\(=\sqrt{6}\)
A = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}}\)
A = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}\)
A = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+3-\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1-\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
A = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+3-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{1}\) = \(3\)
C = \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
C = \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right).\left(\sqrt{40-10\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{15}}\right)\)
C = \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}-3\right)^2}\right)\)
C = \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{15}-\left(\sqrt{15}-3\right)\right)\)
C = \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{15}+3\right)\)
C = \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)
C = \(32-8\sqrt{15}+8\sqrt{15}-30=2\)
D = \(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
D = \(\left(\sqrt{30-10\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
D = \(\left(\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
D = \(\left(5-\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
D = \(\left(5-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
D = \(\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
D = \(18+6\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}-10=8\)
E = \(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{35-12\sqrt{5}}\)
E = \(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
E = \(3-\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{10+2\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{5}-1}\right)\) : \(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}}\) =?
\(\left(\dfrac{10+2\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{5}-1}\right):\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\cdot2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}\cdot1}{\sqrt{5}-1}\right):\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}\right]\cdot\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}\right)\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}\right)\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2\)
\(=20-6\)
\(=14\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}\right)\cdot\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}\right)\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}\right)\)
=20-6
=14
Câu 1: Rút gọn:
a) \(2\sqrt{18}-4\sqrt{50}-3\sqrt{32}\)
b) \(\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\)
c) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{10}+10}{1+\sqrt{10}}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}\)
Câu 2: Giải phương trình:
\(\sqrt{9x^2-30x+25}=5\)
1.
a, \(2\sqrt{18}-4\sqrt{50}-3\sqrt{32}=6\sqrt{2}-20\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{2}=-2\sqrt{2}\)
b, \(\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{14+6\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-3\right|+\left|\sqrt{5}+3\right|\)
\(=-\sqrt{5}+3+\sqrt{5}+3=6\)
c, \(\dfrac{\sqrt{10}+10}{1+\sqrt{10}}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}\left(1+\sqrt{10}\right)}{1+\sqrt{10}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{10}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{10}=0\)
2.
ĐK: \(x\in R\)
\(\sqrt{9x^2-30x+25}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x-5\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-5\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=5\\3x-5=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{10}{3}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
Rút gọn:
a) \(\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{14-4\sqrt{6}}}\)
b) \(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{11-4\sqrt{6}}\)
c) \(\sqrt{23+6\sqrt{10}}+\sqrt{47+6\sqrt{10}}\)
d) \(\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{10}}+\sqrt{21+6\sqrt{10}}\)
câu a) \(\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{14-4\sqrt{6}}\)
Bài 1 : rút gọn
1, \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\) 2, \(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{10-4\sqrt{6}}\)
3. \(\sqrt{31-10\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
1.\(\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{5}+5}=\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=1+\sqrt{5}\)
2.\(\sqrt{10-4\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{4-4\sqrt{6}+6}=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}=\left|2-\sqrt{6}\right|=\sqrt{6}-2\) \(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{9+6\sqrt{6}+6}=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}=3+\sqrt{6}\)
=>\(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{10-4\sqrt{6}}\)=\(3+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}+2\)=5
3. Tương tự bằng :\(8-3\sqrt{6}\)
1) \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\) = \(\sqrt{1+2.1.\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}^2}\) = \(\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
2) \(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{10-4\sqrt{6}}\)
= \(\sqrt{3^2-2.3.\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6}^2}\) - \(\sqrt{2^2.2.2.\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6}^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\) - \(\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
= \(\left|3+\sqrt{6}\right|\) - \(\left|2+\sqrt{6}\right|\)
= 3 + \(\sqrt{6}\) - 2 + \(\sqrt{6}\)
= 1 + 2\(\sqrt{6}\)
3) \(\sqrt{31-10\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{5^2-2.5.\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6}^2}\) - \(\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\) - \(\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
= \(\left|5-\sqrt{6}\right|\) - \(\left|3-2\sqrt{6}\right|\)
= 5 - \(\sqrt{6}-3-2\sqrt{6}\)
= 2 - 3\(\sqrt{6}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Tính:
1) \(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
2) \(\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}\)
3) \(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}\)
4) \(\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{6}}\)
5) \(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}\)
6) \(\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)
7) \(\sqrt{11+2\sqrt{18}}\)
LÀM CHI TIẾT GIÚP MK NHÉ!
1) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
2) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)
3) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\)
5) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\)
6) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\)
7) \(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=3+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}+3\right)\left(3+\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{3}}\right)\)
Rút gọn biểu thức trên
Rút gọn biểu thức:
a)\(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
b)\(\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}}\)
c)\(5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}\)
d)\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
e)\(\sqrt{94-42\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{94+42\sqrt{5}}\)
a) đặt \(A=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
nhân cả hai vế với \(\sqrt{2}\), ta được:
\(\sqrt{2}A=\sqrt{2}\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{2}\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1+ \sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|1-\sqrt{7}\right|-\left|1+\sqrt{7}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1\)
\(=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)
a) \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{-2}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)