Bài 1:

a) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-y^2=x^2+2xy+y^2-y^2=x^2+2xy=x\left(x+2y\right)\)

b) Sửa đề: \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2\)

c) \(x\left(x-3y\right)^2+y\left(y-3x\right)^2=x\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+y\left(y^2-6xy+9x^2\right)\)

\(=x^3-6x^2y+9xy^2+y^3-6xy^2+9x^2y\)

\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3\)

Bài 2:

a) \(\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3=\left(a+b+a-b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)

\(=2a\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)

\(=2a\left(a^2+3b^2\right)\)

b) \(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)

\(=2b\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)

\(=2b\left(b^2+3a^2\right)\)

a, \(\left(x+y\right)^2-y^2=x\left(x+2y\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2-y^2=x^2+2xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy=x^2+2xy\left(đpcm\right)\)

b, \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)-\left(2xy\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-4x^2y^2=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-4x^2y^2=x^4-2x^2y^2+y^4\)đề sai ? 

a) a > b

⇒ 2a > 2b (nhân hai vế với 2 > 0)

⇒ 2a - 3 > 2b - 3 (cộng hai vế với -3)

b) a < b

⇒ -3a > -3b (nhân hai vế với -3 < 0)

⇒ -3a + 2 > -3b + 2 (1) (cộng hai vế với 2)

5 > 2

⇒ -3a + 5 > -3a + 2 (2) (cộng hai vế với -3a)

Từ (1) và (2) ⇒ -3a + 5 > -3b + 2

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-a^3b+b^4-ab^3>=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)>=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\cdot\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)>=0\)(luôn đúng)

(a+b+c)³=((a+b)+c)³=(a+b)³+c³+3(a+b)c(a+b+c)

=a³+b³+3ab(a+b)+c³+3(a+b)c(a+b+c)

=a³+b³+c³+3(a+b)(ab+c(a+b+c))

=a³+b³+c³+3(a+b)(ab+ac+bc+c²)

=a³+b³+c³+3(a+b)(a+c)(b+c)

(a+b+c)³=((a+b)+c)³=(a+b)³+c³+3(a+b)c(a+b+c)

=a³+b³+3ab(a+b)+c³+3(a+b)c(a+b+c)

=a³+b³+c³+3(a+b)(ab+c(a+b+c))

=a³+b³+c³+3(a+b)(ab+ac+bc+c²)

=a³+b³+c³+3(a+b)(a+c)(b+c)

(a+b+c)³=((a+b)+c)³=(a+b)³+c³+3(a+b)c(a+b+c)

=a³+b³+3ab(a+b)+c³+3(a+b)c(a+b+c)

=a³+b³+c³+3(a+b)(ab+c(a+b+c))

=a³+b³+c³+3(a+b)(ab+ac+bc+c²)

=a³+b³+c³+3(a+b)(a+c)(b+c)

Ta có :  (2a - b) - (a + b) + (a - b) - (2a - 3b)
            = 2a - b - a - b + a - b  -  2a + 3b  
            = (2a - 2a)+ (a - a) + (b - b - b + 3b) 
            =   0         +   0     +          0
            =                  0
Vậy đẳng thức (2a - b )- (a + b) + (a - b) - (2a - 3b) = 0

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3a^2-10a+3}{2\left(a-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3a^2-9a-a+3}{2\left(a-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3a\left(a-3\right)-\left(a-3\right)}{2\left(a-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a-3\right)\left(3a-1\right)}{2\left(a-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3a-1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}a-\dfrac{1}{2}\)(đpcm)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{b^2+3b+9}{b^3-27}\)\(=\dfrac{b^2+3b+9}{\left(b-3\right)\left(b^2+3b+9\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{b-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{b-2}{\left(b-3\right)\left(b-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{b-2}{b^2-5b+6}\)(đpcm)

C3 

Đặt \(S=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)

\(M=\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}+\frac{a}{a+b}\)

\(N=\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{c+a}+\frac{b}{a+b}\)

Ta có : \(M+N=\left(\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}+\frac{a}{a+b}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{c+a}+\frac{b}{a+b}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{c+a}+\frac{a}{c+a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+b}\right)\)

\(=\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{c+a}{c+a}+\frac{a+b}{a+b}=1+1+1=3\)

Ta có :\(+)M+S=\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}+\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)

\(=\frac{b+a}{b+c}+\frac{c+b}{c+a}+\frac{a+c}{b+a}\)

Hoàn toàn tương tự :\(+)N+S=\frac{a+c}{b+c}+\frac{b+a}{c+a}+\frac{b+c}{b+a}\)

Áp dụng Bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 2 số không âm ta được :

\(\frac{b+a}{b+c}+\frac{c+b}{c+a}+\frac{a+c}{b+a}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(b+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(b+a\right)}}=3\)

\(\frac{a+c}{b+c}+\frac{b+a}{c+a}+\frac{b+c}{b+a}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(b+a\right)}}=3\)

Cộng theo vế các bất đẳng thức cùng chiều ta được :

\(M+N+2S\ge3+3=6\)

\(< =>3+2S\ge6< =>2S\ge6-3=3< =>S\ge\frac{2}{3}\)

Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh

\(P=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{b+a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}-3\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)-3\)

\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\frac{9}{b+c+a+c+a+b}-3\)

\(=\frac{9}{2}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c

em cảm ơn ạ