Tính:
\(a.\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\) \(b.\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
Tính:
\(A=2\sqrt{\left(-3\right)^6}+2\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^4}-4\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^6}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}\)
\(C=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(D=\sqrt{\left(5+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-5\right)^2}\)
\(E=\sqrt{17^2-8^2}-\sqrt{3^2+4^2}\)
\(A=2.\left|\left(-3\right)\right|^3+2.\left(-2\right)^2-4\left|\left(-2\right)^3\right|\)
\(=54+8-32=30\)
\(B=\left|\sqrt{2}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{2}-3\right|=2-\sqrt{2}+3-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=5-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(C=\left|3-\sqrt{3}\right|-\left|1+\sqrt{3}\right|=3-\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(D=\left|5+\sqrt{6}\right|-\left|\sqrt{6}-5\right|=5+\sqrt{6}-5+\sqrt{6}\)
\(=2\sqrt{6}\)
\(E=\sqrt{15^2}-\sqrt{5^2}=15-5=10\)
`A=2sqrt{(-3)^6}+2sqrt{(-2)^4}-4sqrt{(-2)^6}=2|(-3)^3|+2|(-2)^2|-4|(-2)^3|=54+8-32=30` $\\$ `B=sqrt{(sqrt2-2)^2}+sqrt{(sqrt2-3)^2}=2-sqrt2+3-sqrt2=5-2sqrt2` $\\$ `C=sqrt{(3-sqrt3)^2}-sqrt{(1+sqrt3)^2}=3-sqrt3-sqrt3-1=2-2sqrt3` $\\$ `D=sqrt{(5+sqrt6)^2}-sqrt{(sqrt6-sqrt5)^2}=5+sqrt6-5+sqrt6=2sqrt6` $\\$ `E=sqrt{17^2-8^2}-sqrt{3^2+4^2}=sqrt{289-64}-sqrt{9+16}=sqrt(225)-sqrt{25}=15-5=10`
Tính
a)\(\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\))
b)\(\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2-2\sqrt{3}+4\)
c)\(\left(1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
d)\(\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
e) \(\left(1+2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
g) \(\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\left(1+2\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
a,( √6+2)(√3-√2)
<=> ( √2√3+2)(√3-√2)
<=> √2(√3+√2)(√3-√2)
<=> √2( (√3)2-(√2)2) = √2
b, (√3+1)2-2√3+4
<=> (√3)2 +2√3 +1 -2√3+4 =8
c, (1+√2-√3)(√2+√3)
<=>√2+√3+(√2)2+√6-√6-(√3)2
<=> √2+√3-1
d, √3(√2-√3)2-(√3+√2)
<=> √3( 2-2√6+3)-√3-√2
<=> 5√3-2√18-√3-√2
<=> 4√3-√2(√36-1)
<=> 4√3 - 3√2
e, (1+2√3-√2)(1+2√3+√2)
<=> (1+2√3)2-(√2)2
<=> (1+4√3+(2√3)2)-2
<=> 1+4√3+12-2= 11+4√3
g, (1-√3)2(1+2√3)2
<=>(1-2√3+3)(1+4√3+12)
<=>( 4-2√3)(13+4√3)
<=> 52+16√3-26√3-24
<=> -10√3+28
B2 : Tính :
a, \(\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\)\(.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
b, \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right).\)\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\)
c, \(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{3}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{49}{3}}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)\(.\sqrt{3}\)
d,\(\left(1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)\(.\left(1+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
a. \(\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=x-3\sqrt{x} +2\sqrt{x}-6=x-\sqrt{x}-6\)
b. \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)=x-y\)
c. \(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{3}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{49}{3}}+\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{7}{3}+9=\dfrac{25}{3}\)
d. \(\left(1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2-5=1+2\sqrt{3}+3-5=2\sqrt{3}-1\)
Tính:
\(A=\sqrt{20}-10\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(B=2\sqrt{32}+5\sqrt{8}-4\sqrt{32}\)
\(C=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}^2\right)}-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(D=\sqrt{\left(5-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}\)
\(E=\left(3+\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-1}\right)\left(3-\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-1}\right)\)
\(F=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(G=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(H=\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{55}{2\sqrt{3}+1}\)
help
a) Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{20}-10\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-1\)
b) Ta có: \(B=2\sqrt{32}+5\sqrt{8}-4\sqrt{32}\)
\(=8\sqrt{2}+10\sqrt{2}-16\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
Tính
A = \(\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}\)
B = \(\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}\)
Có \(\sqrt{3}>\sqrt{1}\)
=> \(1-\sqrt{3}< 0\)
Có \(A=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}\right)}=\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}.2}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
A= \(3\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
B= \(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)
C= \(3x-3\sqrt{x}-2+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
D= \(\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
E= \(\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
\(A=3\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=3x+6\sqrt{x}-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=3x+6\sqrt{x}-x+1\)
\(=2x+6\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(B=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)
\(=x+3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+3-2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=x+4\sqrt{x}+3-2x+4\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(=-x+8\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(C=3x-3\sqrt{x}-2+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=3x-3\sqrt{x}-2+\left(\sqrt{x^2}-1\right)\)
\(=3x-3\sqrt{x}-2+x-1\)
\(=4x-3\sqrt{x}-3\)
\(D=\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
\(=x-9-\left(2x-3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
\(=x-9-2x+3\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=-x+3\sqrt{x}-7\)
\(E=\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)-2\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{x^2}-2^2-2\left(2x+4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
\(=x-4-2\left(2x+3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
\(=x-4-4x-6\sqrt{x}+4\)
\(=-3-6\sqrt{x}\)
Rút gọn
a. \(\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
b. \(\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{15}-1\right)\left(7-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
a: \(=\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(6+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(7+2\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{2}\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=35-14\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{3}+10\sqrt{6}-8\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{2}+\left(3\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{2}\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=35-20\sqrt{2}-15\sqrt{3}+10\sqrt{6}+15\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{6}+20\sqrt{2}-22\)
\(=13\)
b: \(=\left(\sqrt{15}-1-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{15}-1\right)\left(7-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\left[16-2\sqrt{15}-3\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right]\left(7-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(16-2\sqrt{15}-4\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
=56
tính
\(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}\left(x>3\right)\)
\(\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)^2}\left(x>1\right)\)
\(\sqrt{9a^4}\)
\(\sqrt{100a^2}\left(a< 0\right)\)
\(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\\ =\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|+\left|2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right|\\ =\sqrt{5}-2+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\\ =-2+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}\\ =\left|\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|3-2\sqrt{2}\right|\\ =2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}+3-2\sqrt{2}\\ =3-\sqrt{7}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}\\ =\left|x-3\right|\\ =x-3\left(vì.x>3\right)\)
\(\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)^2}\\ =\left|1-x\right|\\ =x-1\left(vì.x>1\right)\)
\(\sqrt{9a^4}=\sqrt{\left(3a^2\right)^2}\\ =\left|3a^2\right|\\ =3a^2\)
\(\sqrt{100a^2}\\ =\sqrt{\left(10a\right)^2}\\ =\left|10a\right|\\ =-10a\left(vì.a< 0\right)\)
Lời giải:
a. $=|2-\sqrt{5}|+|2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}|$
$=(\sqrt{5}-2)+(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5})=-2+2\sqrt{2}$
b. $=|\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{2}|+|3-2\sqrt{2}|=2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}+(3-2\sqrt{2})$
$=3-\sqrt{7}$
c.
$=|x-3|=x-3$
d.
$=|1-x|=x-1$
$=\sqrt{(3a^2)^2}=|3a^2|=3a^2$
e.
$=\sqrt{(10a)^2}=|10a|=-10a$
Tính giá trị các biểu thức
A = \(\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
B = \(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
C = \(\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)
D = \(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)
`A=sqrt{(5-sqrt3)^2}+sqrt{(2-sqrt3)^2}`
`=5-sqrt3+2-sqrt3`
`=7-2sqrt3`
`B=sqrt{(3-sqrt2)^2}-sqrt{(1-sqrt2)^2}`
`=3-sqrt2-(sqrt2-1)`
`=4-2sqrt2`
`C=sqrt{(3+sqrt7)^2}-sqrt{(2-sqrt7)^2}`
`=3+sqrt7-(sqrt7-2)`
`=5`
`D=sqrt{4-2sqrt3}+sqrt{7+4sqrt3}`
`=sqrt{3-2sqrt3+1}+sqrt{4+2.2.sqrt3+3}`
`=sqrt{(sqrt3-1)^2}+sqrt{(2+sqrt3)^2}`
`=sqrt3-1+2+sqrt3=1+2sqrt3`
\(A=\left|5-\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|=5-\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}=7-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(B=\left|3-\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|=3-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+1=4-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(C=\left|3+\sqrt{7}\right|-\left|2-\sqrt{7}\right|=3+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}+2=5\)
\(D=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}+\sqrt{4+2.2\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|+\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1+2+\sqrt{3}=1+2\sqrt{3}\)
a. \(\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-5\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\)
b. \(3\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
c. \(\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-5\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
d. \(3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-5\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\)
\(=x-3\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}-15\)
\(=x-8\sqrt{x}-15\)
b: Ta có: \(3\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=3\sqrt{x}+6+2\sqrt{x}-x+6-3\sqrt{x}\)
\(=-x+2\sqrt{x}+12\)
c: Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-5\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=x-9-5\sqrt{x}+5\)
\(=x-5\sqrt{x}-4\)
d: Ta có: \(3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=3\sqrt{x}-6-x+1\)
\(=-x+3\sqrt{x}-5\)