2)

a) 2n+5 chia het cho n-1 

=> 2(n-1) +7 chia het cho n-1 

=: n-1 thuoc uoc cua 7 den day ke bang la xong. 

may cau con lai lam tuong tu

dài quá ko mún làm

làm câu

1/

$10n+4\vdots 2n+7$

$\Rightarrow 5(2n+7)-31\vdots 2n+7$

$\Rightarrow 31\vdots 2n+7$

$\Rightarrow 2n+7\in Ư(31)$

$\Rightarrow 2n+7\in \left\{1; -1; 31; -31\right\}$

$\Rightarrow n\in \left\{-3; -4; 12; -19\right\}$

2/

$5n-4\vdots 3n+1$

$\Rightarrow 3(5n-4)\vdots 3n+1$

$\Rightarroq 15n-12\vdots 3n+1$

$\Rightarrow 5(3n+1)-17\vdots 3n+1$

$\Rightarrow 17\vdots 3n+1$

$\Rightarrow 3n+1\in Ư(17)$

$\Rightarrow 3n+1\in \left\{1; -1; 17; -17\right\}$

$\Rightarrow n\in \left\{0; \frac{-2}{3}; \frac{16}{3}; -6\right\}$

Do $n$ nguyên nên $n\in\left\{0; -6\right\}$

3/

$2n^2+n-6\vdots 2n+1$

$\Rightarrow n(2n+1)-6\vdots 2n+1$

$\Rightarrow 6\vdots 2n+1$

$\Rightarrow 2n+1\in Ư(6)$

Mà $2n+1$ lẻ nên: $2n+1\in \left\{1; -1; 3; -3\right\}$

$\Rightarrow n\in \left\{0; -1; 1; -2\right\}$

c) \(n\left(2n-3\right)-2n\left(n+1\right)\)

\(=2n^2-3n-2n^2-2n\)

\(=-5n\)Vì n nguyên

\(\Rightarrow-5n⋮5\left(đpcm\right)\)

a) \(\left(2n+3\right)^2-9\)

\(=\left(2n+3-3\right)\left(2n+3+3\right)\)

\(=2n\left(2n+6\right)\)

\(=4n\left(n+3\right)\)

Do \(n\in Z\Rightarrow n+3\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow4n\left(n+3\right)⋮4\left(đpcm\right)\)

b) \(n^2\left(n+1\right)+2n\left(n+1\right)\)

\(=\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+2n\right)\)

\(=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)

Vì \(n\in Z\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\in Z\\n+2\in Z\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mà n,n+1,n+2 là 3 sô nguyên liên tiếp

\(\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+3\right)⋮6\left(dpcm\right)\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow2n^2+n-2n-1+3⋮2n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-1;1;-2\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow2n^2-4n+5n-10+3⋮n-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{3;1;5;-1\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow10n^2-15n+8n-12+7⋮2n-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n-3\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{2;1;5;-2\right\}\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow2n^2-n+4n-2+5⋮2n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{1;0;3;-2\right\}\)

Đặt \(Q=\frac{2n^2+7n-2}{2n-1}\)

Ta có \(\frac{2n^2+7n-2}{2n-1}=\frac{n\left(2n-1\right)+4\left(2n-1\right)+2}{2n-1}=n+4+\frac{2}{2n-1}\)

\(Q\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{2n^2+7n-2}{2n-1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{2n-1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow2n-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)

Sau đó tìm n

a)2n-1 chia hết cho n-2

2n-4+3 chia hết cho n-2

2(n-2)+3 chia hết cho n-2

3 chia hết cho n-2 hay n-2 EƯ(3)={1;3;-1;-3}

=>nE{3;5;1;-1}

b)n²-n+2 chia hết cho n-1

n(n-1)+2 chia hết cho n-1

=>2 chia hết cho n-1 hay n-1EƯ(2)={1;2;-1;-2}

=>nE{2;3;0;-1}

C)tương tự

Đề thiếu rồi bạn ơi