Tìm x, biết:
a/ x+6=1 b/16-x=-5 c/2x-35=1 d/3x+17=20 e/ 2x-(-5)=9
a) 5x – 65 = 5.32
b) 200 – (2x + 6) = 43
c) 2(x−51) = 2.23 + 20
d) 135 – 5(x + 4) = 35
e) (2x – 4)(15 – 3x) = 0
f) 2x+1.22014 = 22016
g) 15+(x−1)3=42
h)15 – x = 17+ (−9)
i) | x − 5| = |−7|+(−4)
k) | x − 3| − 12= −9+ | −7|
a) \(5x-65=5.3^2 \\ 5x-65=45\\5x=45+65\\5x=110\\x=22\)
b) \(200-(2x+6)=4^3\\2x+6=200-4^3\\2x+6=136\\2x=130\\x=65\)
c) \(2(x-51)=2.2^3+20\\2(x-51)=16+20\\2(x-51)=36\\x-51=18\\x=51+18=69\)
d) \(135-5(x+4)=35\\5(x+4)=135-45\\5(x-4)=90\\x-4=18\\x=18+4=22\)
e) \((2x-4)(15-3x)=0\\2(x-2).3(5-x)=0\\(x-2)(5-x)=0\\ \left[ \begin{array}{l}x-2=0\\5-x=0\end{array} \right. \\ \left[ \begin{array}{l}x=2\\x=5\end{array} \right.\)
f) \(2^{x+1} . 2^{2014}=2^{2016} \\ (2^{x+1} . 2^{2014}):2^{2014}=2^{2016} :2^{2014} \\ 2^{x=1}=2^{2016-2014} \\2^{x+1}=2^2\\x+1=2\\x=1\)
g) \(15+(x-1)^3=43\\(x-1)^3=15-42\\(x-1)^3=-27\\(x-1)^3=(-3)^3\\x-1=-3\\x=-2\)
h) \(15-x=17+(-9)\\15-x=17-9\\15-x=8\\x=15-8\\x=7\)
i) \(|x-5|=|-7|+|-4|\\|x-5|=7+4\\|x-5|=11\\ \left[ \begin{array}{l}x-5=11\\x-5=-11\end{array} \right. \\ \left[ \begin{array}{l}x=16\\x=-6\end{array} \right.\)
k) \(|x-3|-12=-9+|-7|\\|x-3|-12=-9+7\\|x-3|-12=-2\\|x-3|=10 \\ \left[ \begin{array}{l}x-3=10\\x-3=-10\end{array} \right. \\ \left[ \begin{array}{l}x=13\\x=-7\end{array} \right.\)
Bài 4: Tìm x, biết:
a) 3(2x – 3) + 2(2 – x) = –3 ; b) x(5 – 2x) + 2x(x – 1) = 13 ;
c) 5x(x – 1) – (x + 2)(5x – 7) = 6 ; d) 3x(2x + 3) – (2x + 5)(3x – 2) = 8 ;
e) 2(5x – 8) – 3(4x – 5) = 4(3x – 4) + 11; f) 2x(6x – 2x 2 ) + 3x 2 (x – 4) = 8.
\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 4:
a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)
hay x=1
a/ \(3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
===========
b/ \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
==========
c/ \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy: \(x=1\)
==========
d/ \(3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy: \(x=1\)
==========
e/ \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
==========
f/ \(2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy: \(x=-2\)
Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính:
a) x(3x2 – 2x + 5) b) 1/3 x2 y2 (6x + 2/3x2 – y)
c) ( 1/3x + 2)(3x – 6) d) ( 1/3x + 2)(3x – 6)
e) (x2 – 3x + 1)(2x – 5) f) ( 1/2x + 3)(2x2 – 4x + 6)
Bài 2: Tìm x, biết:
a) 3(2x – 3) + 2(2 – x) = –3 b) x(5 – 2x) + 2x(x – 1) = 13
c) 5x(x – 1) – (x + 2)(5x – 7) = 6 d) 3x(2x + 3) – (2x + 5)(3x – 2) = 8
Bài 3: Chứng tỏ rằng giá trị của biểu thức sau không phụ thuộc vào giá trị của biến: a) A = x(2x + 1) – x2 (x + 2) + x3 – x + 3
b) B = (2x + 11)(3x – 5) – (2x + 3)(3x + 7) + 5
Bài 4: Tính giá trị của biểu thức
a) A = 2x( 1/2x2 + y) – x(x2 + y) + xy(x3 – 1) tại x = 10; y = – 1 10
b) B = 3x2 (x2 – 5) + x(–3x3 + 4x) + 6x2 tại x = –5
\(1,\\ a,=3x^3-2x^2+5x\\ b,=2x^3y^2+\dfrac{2}{9}x^4y^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y^3\\ c,=x^2-2x+6x-12=x^2+4x-12\\ 2,\\ a,\Rightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Rightarrow4x=2\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,\Rightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Rightarrow3x=13\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,\Rightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\\ \Rightarrow-8x=-8\Rightarrow x=1\\ d,\Rightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=8\\ \Rightarrow-2x=-2\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(3,\\ A=2x^2+x-x^3-2x^2+x^3-x+3=3\\ B=6x^2-10x+33x-55-6x^2-14x-9x-21=-76\)
Bài 4:
b: Ta có: \(B=3x^2\left(x^2-5\right)+x\left(-3x^3+4x\right)+6x^2\)
\(=3x^4-15x^2-3x^3+4x^2+6x^2\)
\(=-5x^2\)
\(=-5\cdot25=-125\)
Tìm x, biết:
a) \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=2\)
b)\(\sqrt{x^2-1}=x\)
c) \(\sqrt{4x-20}+3\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{9}}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
d) \(x-5\sqrt{x-2}=-2\)
e) \(2x-3\sqrt{2x-1}-5=0\)
`a)sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=2`
`<=>sqrt{(x-1)^2}=2`
`<=>|x-1|=2`
`**x-1=2<=>x=3`
`**x-1=-1<=>x=-1`.
Vậy `S={3,-1}`
`b)sqrt{x^2-1}=x`
Điều kiện:\(\begin{cases}x^2-1 \ge 0\\x \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>` \(\begin{cases}x^2 \ge 1\\x \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>x>=1`
`pt<=>x^2-1=x^2`
`<=>-1=0` vô lý
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
`c)sqrt{4x-20}+3sqrt{(x-5)/9}-1/3sqrt{9x-45}=4(x>=5)`
`pt<=>sqrt{4(x-5)}+sqrt{9*(x-5)/9}-sqrt{(9x-45)*1/9}=4`
`<=>2sqrt{x-5}+sqrt{x-5}-sqrt{x-5}=4`
`<=>2sqrt{x-5}=4`
`<=>sqrt{x-5}=2`
`<=>x-5=4`
`<=>x=9(tmđk)`
Vậy `S={9}.`
`d)x-5sqrt{x-2}=-2(x>=2)`
`<=>x-2-5sqrt{x-2}+4=0`
Đặt `a=sqrt{x-2}`
`pt<=>a^2-5a+4=0`
`<=>a_1=1,a_2=4`
`<=>sqrt{x-2}=1,sqrt{x-2}=4`
`<=>x_1=3,x_2=18`,
`e)2x-3sqrt{2x-1}-5=0`
`<=>2x-1-3sqrt{2x-1}-4=0`
Đặt `a=sqrt{2x-1}(a>=0)`
`pt<=>a^2-3a-4=0`
`a-b+c=0`
`<=>a_1=-1(l),a_2=4(tm)`
`<=>sqrt{2x-1}=4`
`<=>2x-1=16`
`<=>x=17/2(tm)`
Vậy `S={17/2}`
d.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$. Đặt $\sqrt{x-2}=a(a\geq 0)$ thì pt trở thành:
$a^2+2-5a=-2$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-5a+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-1)(a-4)=0$
$\Rightarrow a=1$ hoặc $a=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=1$ hoặc $\sqrt{x-2}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=18$ (đều thỏa mãn)
e. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$
Đặt $\sqrt{2x-1}=a(a\geq 0)$ thì pt trở thành:
$a^2+1-3a-5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a-4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+1)(a-4)=0$
Vì $a\geq 0$ nên $a=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-1}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{2}$
a.
$\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-1)^2}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow |x-1|=2$
$\Rightarrow x-1=\pm 2$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=-1$ (đều thỏa mãn)
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$ hoặc $x\leq -1$
PT \(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ x^2-1=x^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ 1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
c. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 5$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4(x-5)}+3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(x-5)}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2^2+5=9$ (thỏa mãn)
Bài 2:
a,x-2=-6-5x-16
b,-5x-[-3]-x=13-x
c,15-[x-7]=-21-x
d,3x+17=2+3x+15
e,x-45-[x-9]=-35-x
f,[-5]+x=15-x-2x
g,2x-[-17]=15
a)x-2=6-5x-16
6x= -8
x= -4/3
b)-5x-(-3)-x=13-x
-5x+3-x=13-x
-5x=10
x=-2
c)15-(x-7)=-21-x
15-x+7=-21-x
22=-21 ( vô lí)
x không có giá trị
D)3x+17=2+3x+15
17=17
x có vô số giá trị
e) x-45-(x-9)=-35-x
x-45-x+9=-35-x
-x=1
x=-1
f) -5+x=15-x-2x
4x=20
x=5
g) 2x-(-17) =15
2x+17=15
2x=-2
x=-1
Bài 2. Tìm x, biết :
a) 3x – 15 = 25 – 5x b) 3x - 17 = 2x – 7 c) 2x – 17 = – (3x – 18)
d) 3x – 14 = 2(x – 9) + 1 e) f) (x – 5)2 = 9
a) 3x – 15 = 25 – 5x
=> 3x + 5x = 25 + 15
=> 8x = 40
=> x = 5
b) 3x - 17 = 2x – 7
=> 3x - 2x = -7 + 17
=> x = 10
c) 2x – 17 = – (3x – 18)
=> 2x - 17 = -3x + 18
=> 2x + 3x = 18 + 17
=> 5x = 35
=> x = 7
d) 3x – 14 = 2(x – 9) + 1
=> 3x - 14 = 2x - 18 + 1
=> 3x - 2x = -18 + 1 + 14
=> x = -3
f) (x – 5)2 = 9
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=3\\x-5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(3x-15=25-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-15-25+5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-40=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=40\)
hay x=5
Vậy: x=5
b) Ta có: \(3x-17=2x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-17-2x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-10=0\)
hay x=10
Vậy: x=10
c) Ta có: \(2x-17=-\left(3x-18\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-17=-3x+18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-17+3x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-35=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=35\)
hay x=7
Vậy: x=7
d) Ta có: \(3x-14=2\left(x-9\right)+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-14=2x-18+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-14-2x+18-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy: x=-3
f) Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=3\\x-5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;8\right\}\)
Bài 2. Tìm x, biết :
a) \(3x-15=25-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy x = 5
b) \(3x-17=2x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
Vậy x = 10
c) \(2x-17=-\left(3x-18\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-17=18-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
Vậy x = 7
d) \(3x-14=2\left(x-9\right)+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-14=2x-18+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-14=2x-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy x = -3
e) \(\left(x-5\right)^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=3\\x-5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = {8; 2}
a,4x-10=0 b, 7-3x=9-x c, 2x-(3-5x) = 4(x+3)
d, 5-(6-x)=4(3-2x) e, 4(x+3)=-7x+17 f, 5(x-3) - 4=2(x-1)+7
g, 5(x-3)-4=2(x-1)+7 h,4(3x-2)-3(x-4)=7x+20
`a,4x-10=0 `
`<=> 4x=10`
`<=>x=10/4`
`<=>x=5/2`
`b, 7-3x=9-x `
`<=>-3x+x=9-7`
`<=>-2x=2`
`<=>x=-1`
`c, 2x-(3-5x) = 4(x+3)`
`<=>2x-3+5x=4x+12`
`<=>2x+5x-4x=12+3`
`<=>3x=15`
`<=>x=5`
`d, 5-(6-x)=4(3-2x) `
`<=>5-6+x=12-8x`
`<=>x+8x=12-5+6`
`<=>9x=13`
`<=>x=13/9`
`e, 4(x+3)=-7x+17 `
`<=>4x+12=-7x+17`
`<=>4x+7x=17-12`
`<=>11x=5`
`<=>x=5/11`
`f, 5(x-3) - 4=2(x-1)+7`
`<=>5x-15-4=2x-2+7`
`<=>5x-2x=15+4-2+7`
`<=>3x=24`
`<=>x=8`
`g, 5(x-3)-4=2(x-1)+7 `
`<=>5x-15-4=2x-2+7`
`<=>5x-2x=15+4-2+7`
`<=>3x=24`
`<=>x=8`
`h,4(3x-2)-3(x-4)=7x+20`
`<=>12x-8-3x+12=7x+20`
`<=>12x-3x-7x=20+8+12`
`<=>2x=40`
`<=>x=20`
Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính:
a) 2x.(3x + 3) b) 5x.(3x2-2x + 1) c) 3x2(2x +4)
d) 5x2.(3x2 + 4x – 1) e) (x-1).(2x +3) f) (x+2).(3x-5)
Bài 2: Tìm x, biết:
a) 3x(x+1) – 3x2 = 6
b) 3x(2x+1) – (3x +1).(2x-3) = 10
Bài 1:
\(a,=6x^2+6x\\ b,=15x^3-10x^2+5x\\ c,=6x^3+12x^2\\ d,=15x^4+20x^3-5x^2\\ e,=2x^2+3x-2x-3=2x^2+x-3\\ f,=3x^2-5x+6x-10=3x^2+x-10\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-3x^2=6\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=6\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ b,\Leftrightarrow6x^2+3x-6x^2+9x-2x-3=10\\ \Leftrightarrow10x=13\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{10}\)
Tìm số nguyên x, biết:
1) -16 + 23 + x = - 16
2) 2x – 35 = 15
3) 3x + 17 = 12
4) (2x – 5) + 17 = 6
5) 10 – 2(4 – 3x) = -4
6) - 12 + 3(-x + 7) = -18
Tìm số nguyên x, biết:
1) -16 + 23 + x = - 16
7+x=-16
x=-16-7
x=-23
2) 2x – 35 = 15
2x=15+35
2x=50
x=50:2
x=25
3) 3x + 17 = 12
3x=12-17
3x=-5
x=-5/3
4) (2x – 5) + 17 = 6
2x-5=6-17
2x-5=-11
2x=-11+5
2x=-6
x=-6:2
x=-3
5) 10 – 2(4 – 3x) = -4
2(4-3x)=10-(-4)
2(4-3x)=14
4-3x=14:2
4-3x=7
3x=4-7
3x=-3
x=-3:3
x=-1
6) - 12 + 3(-x + 7) = -18
3(-x+7)=-18-(-12)
3(x+7)=-6
x+7=-6:3
x+7=-2
x=-2-7
x=-9
tự đi mà làm