1) Tim x
a) |x-2|-|2x+3|-x=2
b) |x-7|+2x+5=6
tim x
a) (5x-3)^2-(4x-7)^2
b) (2x+7)^2=9(x+2)^2
c) (x+2)^2=9(x^2-4x+4)
b: Ta có: \(\left(2x+7\right)^2=9\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+4-2x-7\right)\left(3x+4+2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(5x+11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{11}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)^2=9\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-6\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-6-x-2\right)\left(3x-6+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-8\right)\left(4x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
tìm x , biết
a) 17/6- x( x-7/6)= 7/4
b) 3/35 - ( 3/5-x)= 2/7
tìm x thuộc Z , biết
3/4-5/6 < x/12 < 1 -( 2/3-1/4)
tìm x biết
a ) 2x-3=x + 1/2
b) 4x- ( x+ 1/2) = 2x - ( 1/2 - 5 )
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{17}{6}-x\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{17}{6}-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x-\dfrac{7}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x+\dfrac{13}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+14x+13=0\)
\(\Delta=14^2-4\cdot\left(-12\right)\cdot13=196+624=820\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{14-2\sqrt{205}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{205}}{12}\\x_2=\dfrac{14+2\sqrt{2015}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7-\sqrt{205}}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{35}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right)=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{3}{35}-\dfrac{10}{35}=\dfrac{-7}{35}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Bài 3:
a) Ta có: \(2x-3=x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x=\dfrac{1}{2}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(4x-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=2x-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\dfrac{1}{2}-2x+\dfrac{1}{2}-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
giải phương trình sau
a.1/2+|x-3/2|=5/2
b,7/3|2x+1|=2
c.|2x-1|=x+2
d.|3-2x|=3x-1
e.|2x+1|=x-2
f.|2x+3|=|x-2|
g.|x-1|=|2x+5|
a: =>|x-3/2|=2
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{3}{2}\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{7}{2};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
f: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=x-2\\2x+3=2-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
7, Tìm x
a) \(\dfrac{1}{4}-\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{1}{8}\) b) |2x-5|=x+3
c) |2x+1|-2x=6 d) |x-5|+x=5
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{4}-\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{8}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{8}\\x=\dfrac{-5}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\left|2x-5\right|=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=x+3\left(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\\2x-5=-x-3\left(x< \dfrac{5}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x=3+5\\2x+x=-3+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tìm x
a) -3 1/2 : (4/5-1/2x) = 2^2
b) 2x + 3x = 5
c) -2/3x - 1/3x = -2
d) -2/3 (x+1) - 1/2 = -1/3
a: =>-7/2:(4/5-1/2x)=4
=>4/5-1/2x=-7/2:4=-7/8
=>1/2x=4/5+7/8=67/40
=>x=67/20
b: =>5x=5
=>x=1
c: =>x(-2/3-1/3)=-2
=>-x=-2
=>x=2
d: =>-2/3(x+1)=-1/3+1/2=1/6
=>x+1=-1/6:2/3=-1/6*3/2=-3/12=-1/4
=>x=-1/4-1=-5/4
a) (2x+1)^2-2x-1=2b) (x^2-3x)^2+5(x^2-3x)+6=0c) (x^2-x-1)(x^2-x)-2=0d) (5-2x)^2+4x-10=8e) (x^2+2x+3)(x^2+2x+1)=3f) x(x-1)(x^2-x+1)-6=0
sửa lại chút: a) (2x+1)^2-2x-1=2 b) (x^2-3x)^2+5(x^2-3x)+6=0 c) (x^2-x-1)(x^2-x)-2=0 d) (5-2x)^2+4x-10=8 e) (x^2+2x+3)(x^2+2x+1)=3 f) x(x-1)(x^2-x+1)-6=0
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-2x-1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+1-2\right)+\left(2x+1-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};-1\right\}\)
tim x
a) 4(2x+7)^2-9(x+3)^2=0
b) (5x^2-2x+10)^2=(3x^2+10x -8 )^2
c) (x-3)^2-4=0
d) x ^2-2x=24
a: Ta có: \(4\left(2x+7\right)^2-9\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+14-3x-9\right)\left(4x+14+3x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(7x+23\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-\dfrac{23}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
PT $\Leftrightarrow (5x^2-2x+10)^2-(3x^2+10x-8)^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (5x^2-2x+10-3x^2-10x+8)(5x^2-2x+10+3x^2+10x-8)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x^2-12x+18)(8x^2+8x+2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-6x+9)(4x^2+4x+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)^2(2x+1)^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)(2x+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-3=0$ hoặc $2x+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=-\frac{1}{2}$
d.
$x^2-2x=24$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-24=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+4)(x-6)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x+4=0$ hoặc $x-6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-4$ hoặc $x=6$
Tìm x
a) 3x(4x - 3) - 2x(5 - 6x) = 0
b) 5(2x - 3) + 4x(x - 2) + 2x(3 - 2x) = 0
c) 3x(2 - x) + 2x(x - 1) = 5x(x + 3)
d) 3x (x + 1) - 5x(3 - x) + 6(x^2 + 2x + 3) = 0
a) 3x(4x-3)-2x(5-6x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-9x-10x+12x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2-19x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(24x-19\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\24x-19=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\24x=19\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{19}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=0 hoặc x=\(\dfrac{19}{24}\)
b) 5(2x-3)+4x(x-2)+2x(3-2x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)10x-15+4x2-8x+6x-4x2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{8}\)
vậy x=\(\dfrac{15}{8}\)
c)3x(2-x)+2x(x-1)=5x(x+3)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3x^2+2x^2-2x=5x^2+15x\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-x^2=5x^2+15x\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-x^2-5x^2-15x=0\\ \)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2-11x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-x\left(6x+11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=0\\6x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\6x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{-11}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=0 hoặc x=\(\dfrac{-11}{6}\)
7. Tìm x
a. |2x-5|+3x=12 b. |x+1|+|x+2|+|x+3|=4x
c. |x2+|x+2||=x2+3 d. |x2-3|=6
Lời giải:
a.
$|2x-5|=12-3x$
Nếu $x\geq \frac{5}{2}$ thì $2x-5=12-3x$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3,4$ (thỏa mãn)
Nếu $x< \frac{5}{2}$ thì: $5-2x=12-3x$
$\Leftrightarrow x=7$ (loại)
Vậy......
b.
$4x=|x+1|+|x+2|+|x+3|\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow x\geq 0$
Do đó: $|x+1|+|x+2|+|x+3|=(x+1)+(x+2)+(x+3)=3x+6$
Vậy: $3x+6=4x$
$\Leftrightarrow x=6$ (thỏa mãn)
c.
$|x^2+|x+2||=x^2+3$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+|x+2|=x^2+3$
$\Leftrightarrow |x+2|=3$
$\Leftrightarrow x+2=3$ hoặc $x+2=-3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=-5$
d.
$|x^2-3|=6$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-3=6$ hoặc $x^2-3=-6$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2=9$ (chọn) hoặc $x^2=-3< 0$ (loại)
$\Leftrightarrow x=\pm 3$