\(a,x^2-2005x-2006=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2006x-2006=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(x+1\right)-2006\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2006\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-2006=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=2006\end{cases}}}\)

a) \(x^2-2005x-2006=0\)

Ta có: \(2005^2+4.2006=4028049\)

pt có 2 nghiệm:

\(x_1=\frac{2005+\sqrt{4028049}}{2}\);\(x_2=\frac{2005-\sqrt{4028049}}{2}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{\frac{2005+\sqrt{4028049}}{2};\frac{2005-\sqrt{4028049}}{2}\right\}\)

a) \(x^2-2005x-2006=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2006\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-2006=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=2006\end{cases}}\)

a/ ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+2006}=a\ge0\Rightarrow a^2-x=2006\)

Pt trở thành:

\(x^2+a=a^2-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-a^2+x+a=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+a\right)\left(x-a+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-x\\a=x+1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+2006}=-x\left(x\le0\right)\\\sqrt{x+2006}=x+1\left(x\ge-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2006=x^2\\x+2006=\left(x+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-2006=0\\x^2+x-2005=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nhớ loại nghiệm của từng pt phù hợp với (1)

b/ ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(\sqrt{1-\sqrt{x}}=a\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=1-a^2\Rightarrow x=\left(1-a^2\right)^2\) (với \(0\le a\le1\))

\(\left(1-a^2\right)^2=\left(2005-a^2\right)\left(1-a\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+a\right)^2\left(1-a\right)^2=\left(2005-a^2\right)\left(1-a\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)^2=2005-a^2\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow a^3-a+2004=0\)

Do \(0\le a\le1\Rightarrow a^3-a+2004>0\Rightarrow\) pt vô nghiệm

Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=0\)

@Nguyễn Việt Lâm

Đặt x -2006 = y 

pt <=>  \(\frac{y^2-y\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2}{y^2+y\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2}=\frac{19}{49}\)

<=> \(\frac{y^2-y^2+y+y^2-2y+1}{y^2+y^2-y+y^2-2y+1}=\frac{19}{49}\)

<=> \(\frac{y^2-y+1}{3y^2-3y+1}=\frac{19}{49}\)

<=> \(49y^2-49y+49=57y^2-57y+19\)

<=> \(8y^2-8y-30=0\)

<=> \(4y^2-4y+15=0\)

Giải tiếp nha 

\(\text{a) }x^2-2005x-2006=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2006x+x-2006=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2006x\right)+\left(x-2006\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2006\right)+\left(x-2006\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2006\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-2006=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2006\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình là \(S=\left\{-1;2016\right\}\)

\(\text{b) }\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+\left|2x-8\right|=9\)

Lập bảng xét dấu:

+) Xét \(x< 2\Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)+\left(3-x\right)+\left(8-2x\right)=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-x+3-x+8-2x=9\\ \Leftrightarrow13-4x=9\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\left(TM\right)\)

+) Xét \(2\le x< 3\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)+\left(3-x\right)+\left(8-2x\right)=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2+3-x+8-2x=9\\ \Leftrightarrow9-2x=9\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\left(KTM\right)\)

+) Xét \(3\le x< 4\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-3\right)+\left(8-2x\right)=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2+x-3+8-2x=9\\ \Leftrightarrow3=9\left(\text{ Vô lí }\right)\)

+) Xét \(x\ge4\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-3\right)+\left(2x-8\right)=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2+x-3+2x-8=9\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-11=9\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=20\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\left(TM\right)\)

Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình là \(S=\left\{5;1\right\}\)

câu b.

|x-2| +|x-3| +|2x-8|

x<2 =>x-2+x-3+2x-8=-9=> 4x=4=> x=1 nhận

2<=x<3 <=>x-2+3-x+8-2x=9=>2x=0=>x=0 loại

3<=x<4<=>x-2+x-3+8-2x =9=> 3=9 loại

x>=4 <=>x-2+x-3+2x-8=9=> 4x=22=> x=11/2nhận

Điều kiện \(x^2-1\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(x-\sqrt{x^2-1}=a\) thì ta có pt trở thành:

\(\left(1+a\right)^{2005}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^{2005}=2^{2006}\)

Ta có:

\(\left(1+a\right)^{2005}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^{2005}\ge2^{2005}\left(\sqrt{a^{2005}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^{2005}}}\right)\ge2^{2006}\)

Đấu = xảy ra khi a = 1 hay

\(x-\sqrt{x^2-1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Ta có \(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2006}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2006}\right)=2006\)nên \(\left(\sqrt{x^2+2006}-x\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2006}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2006}\right)=2006.\left(\sqrt{x^2+2006}-x\right)\)\(2006.\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2006}\right)=2006.\left(\sqrt{x^2+2006}-x\right)\)suy ra \(y+\sqrt{y^2+2006}=\sqrt{x^2+2006}-x\)(1) Tương tự ta có \(x+\sqrt{x^2+2006}=\sqrt{y^2+2006}-y\) (2) cộng (1) và (2) vế với vế ta được 

x+y = -(x+y) hay suy ra 2(x+y) = 0 \(\Rightarrow\) x+y = 0

\(\left(3x-5\right)^{2006}+\left(y^2-1\right)^{2008}+\left(x-z\right)^{2100}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(3x-5\right)^{2006}=0\\\left(y^2-1\right)^{2008}=0\\\left(x-z\right)^{2100}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=z=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ đề suy ra :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(3x-5\right)^{2006}=0\\\left(y^2-1\right)^{2008}=0\\\left(x-z\right)^{2100}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\y^2-1=0\\x-z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=z=\dfrac{5}{3}\\y=\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{x+2000}-\frac{1}{x+2001}+\frac{1}{x+2001}-\frac{1}{x+2002}+....+\frac{1}{x+2006}-\frac{1}{x+2007}=\frac{7}{8}\)

<=> \(\frac{1}{x+2000}-\frac{1}{x+2007}=\frac{7}{8}\)

<=> \(\frac{7}{\left(x+2000\right)\left(x+2007\right)}=\frac{7}{8}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2000\right)\left(x+2007\right)=8\)

=> x = -1999 hoặc x = - 2008