Này là dùng thì HTHT, cách đây 5 năm ông ta đã mua nó thì có nghĩa là ông ta đã có được chiếc xe từ 5 năm trước là cái việc mua nó đã hoàn thành rồi mà chỉ có việc có là còn kéo dài đến bây giờ vì ông chưa bán nó nên phải dùng "has had".

Bởi vì thì HTHT diễn tả hành động xảy ra một hành động xảy ra xuyên suốt, nếu ta ghi là buy thì câu sẽ có nghĩa là ông Brown đã mua chiếc xe trong vòng năm năm, không thể cs chuyện trong vòng 5 năm ông liên tục mua xe đc, thay vì thế ta sẽ dùng từ have, nghĩa là có, câu sẽ hợp về ngữ nghĩa mà vx đúng về ngữ pháp

nhanh lên ạ

He has never driven another car since he started driving.

=>This is the only car that he has driven(only)since he started driving.

The last time I watched Tv was a week ago.

=>I haven't watched TV(for)a week.

We bought this house two years ago

=>We had been buying this house for (had)two years.

1.how long has she been listening to classical music?

how long ago did she listen to classical music?

how long is it since she listened to classical music?

2.Chelsea hasnt written to her parents for five months

the last time Chelsea wrote to her parents was five months ago.

3.They bought this car two years ago

they have bought this car for two years.

4.He learned to drive when he was eighteen

He has learned to drive since he was eighteen.

5.he began to learn english four years ago

he has learned English for four years.

6.john has not had his hair cut for over there months

it is over three months since John last had his hair cut.

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Past simple =>Present perfect

1/ My fathwr worked in that factory as an engineer ten yaers ago

=>My father has worked in that factory as an engineer for ten yaers

2/They bought that house in 1967

=>They have bought that house since 1967

3/Mr.Ba talked to our teacher an hour ago

=>Mr.Ba has talked to our teacher for an hour

4/My sister taught english 20 years ago

=>My sister has taught english for 20 years

5/They bult this hotel a year ago

=> They have built this hotel for a year

6/ He had his breakfast at 7 o'clock

=>He has had his breakfast since7 o'clock

7/She did her homewor one hour ago

She has done her homewor for one hour

8/ Mary wrote the report two hours ago

=>Mary has written the report for two hours

9/Binh studied englis h four years ago

=>Binh has studied englis h for four years

1/ My fathwr worked in that factory as an engineer ten yaers ago

=>My father has worked in that factory as an engineer for ten yaers

2/They bought that house in 1967

=>They have bought that house since 1967

3/Mr.Ba talked to our teacher an hour ago

=>Mr.Ba has talked to our teacher for an hour

4/My sister taught english 20 years ago

=>My sister has taught english for 20 years

5/They bult this hotel a year ago

=> They have bult this hotel for a year

6/ He had his breakfast at 7 o'clock

=>He has had his breakfast since 7 o'clock

7/She did her homewor one hour ago

She has done her homewor for one hour

8/ Mary wrote the report two hours ago

=>Mary has written the report for two hours

9/Binh studied english four years ago

=>Binh has studied english for four years

his father had smoked cigarettes when he had been young

was bought two years ago by him

I had a computer, I would finish my work fast

1.Tom said his father had smoked cigarettes when he had been young.

2.This car was bought two years ago.

3.If I had a computer, I would finish my work fast.

1.“You’d better not lend that man any more money, Mary” said John.

A. John advised Mary not to lend that man any more money.

B. John advised Mary to lend that man any more money.

C. John advised Mary not to borrow that man any more money.

D. John advised Mary to borrow that man any more money.

2.Let’s put garbage bins around the school yard.

A. She told me put garbage bins around the school yard. B. Garbage bins should put around the school yard.

C. Garbage bins are put around the school yard. D. I suggest putting garbage bins around the school yard.

3.“Would you like to come to my house for lunch?” she said to me.

A. She asked me to come to her house for lunch. B. She invited me to come to her house for lunch.

C. She told me to come to my house for lunch. D. She invited me to come to my house for lunch.

4. She started learning English two years ago.

A. She has not learnt English before. B. She has started learning English for two years.

C. She has learnt English for two years. D. She has learnt English since two years.

5.My uncle gave up smoking two months ago.

A. My uncle hasn’t smoked for two months. B. The last time my uncle has smoked was two months ago.

C. My uncle hasn’t smoked two months ago. D. My uncle last gave up smoking two months ago.

6. They have worked for this company for five years.

A. They began working for this company five years ago.

B. They haven’t worked for this company for five years.

C. It is five years since they have worked for this company

D. It is the first time they have worked for this company.

7. He last visited the Temple of Literature three months ago.

A. He hasn’t visited the Temple of Literature for three months.

B. He hasn’t visited the Temple of Literature since three months.

C. He didn’t visit the Temple of Literature for three months.

D. His visit to the Temple of Literature lasted three months.

8. Nobody has ever treated me with such kindness.

A. I have never been treated with such kindness. B. I haven’t treated with such kindness.

C. Have never I treated with such kindness. D. I have ever been treated with such kindness.

9. He hasn’t visited his home village for over two years.

A. The last time he visited his home village was over two years ago.

B. He will visit his home village in over two years.

C. His visit to his home village lasted over two years.

D. Over two years ago, he often visited his home village.

10.We haven’t visited our grandparents for two months

A. we visited our grandparents since two months.

B. The last time we visited our grandparents was two months ago.

C. The last time we visited our grandparents was for two months.

Đáp án: C

đề hỏi gì vậy e .-.

8How long has your father worked in his company?

9Where does the the Rio Carnival take place?

10Why did you buy this dress for Mary?

11Why do you go to Sa Pa every year?

12How often is the Da Lat Flower Festival held in your country?

8How long has your father worked in his company?

9Where does the the Rio Carnival take place?

10Why did you buy this dress for Mary?

11Why do you go to Sa Pa every year?

12How often is the Da Lat Flower Festival held in your country?

Choose the correct sentence among A, B, C or D which has the same meaning as the given one.

1. Eight years ago we started writing to each other.

A. We have rarely written to each other for eight years.

B. Eight years is a long time for us to write to each other.

C. We wrote to each other eight years ago.

D. We have been writing to each other for eight years.

2. The boy was so lazy that he couldn't stay up late to learn his lessons.

A. The boy was lazy enough not to stay up late to learn his lessons.

B. The boy was too lazy to stay up late to learn his lessons.

C. The boy was lazy enough but he stayed up late to learn his lessons.

D. The boy was lazy enough to stay up late to learn his lessons.

3. My father is tired of seeing any violent films.

A. My father hasn't seen a violent film.

B. My father has enjoyed all the violent films he has ever seen.

C. My father is worried about missing the next violent film.

D. My father never wants to see another violent film.

4. As soon as he waved his hand, she turned away.

A. He saw her turn away and he waved his hand.

B. No sooner had he waved his hand than she turned away.

C. She turned away because he waved his hand too early.

D. Although she turned away, he waved his hand.

5. John wishes he had remembered to send Mary a Christmas card.

A. John regrets not to send Mary a Christmas card.

B. John regrets forgetting not to send Mary a Christmas card.

C. John regrets not remembering sending Mary a Christmas card.

D. John regrets forgetting to send Mary a Christmas card.

6. My father hasn't smoked cigarettes for a month.

A. It's a month since my father last smoked cigarettes.

B. It's a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes.

C. It's a month that my father hasn't smoked cigarettes.

D. It's a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago.

7. Having finished their work, the workers expected to be paid.

A. The workers expected to be paid because they had finished their work.

B. Having their work finishing, the workers expected to be paid.

C. Having expected to be paid, the workers finished their work.

D. Having been finished their work, the workers expected to be paid.

8. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago.

A. Mr. Brown started to buy this car for five years.

B. It has been five years when Mr. Brown has bought this car.

C. Mr. Brown has had this car for five years .

D. It is five years ago since Mr. Brown has bought this car.

9. John used to write home once a week when he was abroad.

A. John doesn't write home once a week any longer.

B. John enjoyed being written home every week when he was abroad.

C. John never forgot to write a weekly letter home when he was abroad.

D. When he was abroad he remembered to write home every week.

10. I haven't enjoyed myself so much for years.

A. It's years since I enjoyed myself so much.

B. It's years since I have enjoyed myself so much.

C. It was years since I had enjoyed myself so much.

D. It has been years since I have enjoyed myself so much.

1. D

2. B

3. D

4. B

5. D

6. A

7. A

8. C

9. A

10. A

CHÚC CẬU LÀM BÀI TỐT

1,D

2,B

3,D

4,B

5,D

6,A

7,A

8,C

9,A

10,A