`(1+2cosx)(3-cosx)=0`

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\cosx=3\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{-2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k\pi\)

`(k \in ZZ)`

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1+2\cos x=0\\3-\cos x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\cos x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\\cos x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mà \(-1\le\cos x\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow\cos x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\pi+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

5/ \(10x+3-5x\le14x+12\)
<=>\(10x-5x-14x\le12-3\)
<=>\(-9x\le9\)
<=>\(x\ge-1\)
Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm là \(x\ge-1\)

6/\(\left(3x-1\right)< 2x+4\)
<=>\(3x-2x< 4+1\)
<=> x<5
Vậy tập nghiệm của bất phương trình là x<5

9/ \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)>\left(x-1\right)^2+3\)
<=>\(x^2+2x-x-2>x^2-2x+1+3\)
<=> \(x^2+2x-x-x^2-2x>1+3+2\)
<=>\(-x>6\)
<=> x<-6
Vậy nghiệm của bất pt là X<-6

5. 

ĐKXĐ: \(cos\left(x-30^0\right)\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne120^0+k180^0\)

Pt tương đương:

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}tan\left(x-30^0\right)=0\\cos\left(2x-150^0\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-30^0=k180^0\\2x-150^0=90^0+k180^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=30^0+k180^0\\x=120^0+k90^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ: \(\Rightarrow x=30^0+k180^0\)

6.

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2}sinx.cosx+2cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(\sqrt{2}sinx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\sinx=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

5. \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\tan\left(x-30\right)=0\\\cos\left(2x-150\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-30=360k\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-150=90+360k\\2x-150=270+360k\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=30+360k\\x=120+180k\\x=210+180k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

6, \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2}\sin x.\cos x+2\cos x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\cos x\left(1+\sqrt{2}\sin x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\cos x=0\\\sqrt{2}\sin x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{7}{4}\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

Do M thuộc d nên tọa độ có dạng: \(M\left(2t-1;t+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{OM}=\left(2t-1;t+1\right)\Rightarrow OM=\sqrt{\left(2t-1\right)^2+\left(t+1\right)^2}\)

\(OM=\sqrt{5t^2-2t+2}=\sqrt{5\left(t-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{5}}\ge\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{5}}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(t-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow M\left(-\dfrac{3}{5};\dfrac{6}{5}\right)\)

Đáp án của bài toán bị sai (nhầm dấu hoành độ)

Bài 5:

a: 2x-(3-5x)=4(x+3)

=>2x-3+5x=4x+12

=>7x-3=4x+12

=>3x=15

=>x=5

b: =>5/3x-2/3+x=1+5/2-3/2x

=>25/6x=25/6

=>x=1

c: 3x-2=2x-3

=>3x-2x=-3+2

=>x=-1

d: =>2u+27=4u+27

=>u=0

e: =>5-x+6=12-8x

=>-x+11=12-8x

=>7x=1

=>x=1/7

f: =>-90+12x=-45+6x

=>12x-90=6x-45

=>6x-45=0

=>x=9/2

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đăng từng câu 1 thôi

1)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3-2x}{5}-\dfrac{2-x}{3}>0\)

\(\dfrac{9-6x}{15}-\dfrac{10-5x}{15}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9-6x-10+5x>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-1>0\)

=> -x > 1

=> x > -1

1.\(x^2+4x+4=\left(x+2\right)^2\)

2.\(x^2-8x+16=\left(x-4\right)^2\)

3.\(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)=x^2-25\)

4.\(x^3+12x+48x+64=\left(x+4\right)^3\)

5.\(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=\left(x-2\right)^3\)

6.\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=x^3+8\)

7.\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)=x^3-27\)

8.\(4x^4-15=\left(2x^2\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{15}\right)^2=\left(2x^2-\sqrt{15}\right)\left(2x^2+\sqrt{15}\right)\)