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áp dụng BĐT cauchy :

\(\dfrac{b}{\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}+\dfrac{d}{\left(c+\sqrt{d}\right)^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{bd}{\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\left(c+\sqrt{d}\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{bd}}{\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(c+\sqrt{d}\right)}\)

việc còn lại cần chứng minh \(\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(c+\sqrt{d}\right)\le2\left(ac+\sqrt{bd}\right)\)(đúng theo BĐT chebyshev)(không mất tính tổng quát giả sừ \(a\le\sqrt{b};c\le\sqrt{d}\))

dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=\sqrt{b};c=\sqrt{d}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki:

\(\sqrt{\left(a^2+c^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(ac+bc\right)^2}=ac+bc\)

CMTT : \(\sqrt{\left(a^2+d^2\right)\left(b^2+d^2\right)}\ge ad+bd\)

Ta có :\(\sqrt{\left(a^2+c^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(a^2+d^2\right)\left(b^2+d^2\right)}\ge ac+bc+ad+bd=\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki:

(�2+�2)(�2+�2)≥(��+��)2=��+��(a2+c2)(b2+c2)​≥(ac+bc)2​=ac+bc

CMTT : (�2+�2)(�2+�2)≥��+��(a2+d2)(b2+d2)​≥ad+bd

Ta có :(�2+�2)(�2+�2)+(�2+�2)(�2+�2)≥��+��+��+��=(�+�)(�+�)(a2+c2)(b2+c2)​+(a2+d2)(b2+d2)​≥ac+bc+ad+bd=(a+b)(c+d)

1) Áp dụng bunhiacopxki ta được \(\sqrt{\left(2a^2+b^2\right)\left(2a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(2a^2+bc\right)^2}=2a^2+bc\), tương tự với các mẫu ta được vế trái \(\le\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\le1< =>\)\(1-\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+1-\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+1-\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\le2< =>\)

\(\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\ge1\)<=> \(\frac{b^2c^2}{2a^2bc+b^2c^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{2b^2ac+a^2c^2}+\frac{a^2b^2}{2c^2ab+a^2b^2}\ge1\)  (1) 

áp dụng (x² +y² +z²)(m²+n²+p²) \(\ge\left(xm+yn+zp\right)^2\)

(2a²bc +b²c² + 2b²ac+a²c² + 2c²ab+a²b²). VT\(\ge\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2\)   <=> (ab+bc+ca)². VT \(\ge\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2< =>VT\ge1\)  ( vậy (1) đúng)

dấu '=' khi a=b=c

4b, \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+a^2}=1-\frac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2}+1-\frac{bc^2}{b^2+c^2}+1-\frac{ca^2}{a^2+c^2}\)

\(\ge3-\frac{ab^2}{2ab}-\frac{bc^2}{2bc}-\frac{ca^2}{2ac}=3-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

4c, 

\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}+\frac{b+1}{c^2+1}+\frac{c+1}{a^2+1}=a+b+c-\frac{b^2}{b^2+1}-\frac{c^2}{c^2+1}-\frac{a^2}{a^2+1}+3--\frac{b^2}{b^2+1}-\frac{c^2}{c^2+1}-\frac{a^2}{a^2+1}\)\(\ge6-2\cdot\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=3\)

b: \(A=\dfrac{x^2+4+1}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}=\sqrt{x^2+4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}>=2\sqrt{\sqrt{x^2+4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}}=2\)

a: =>ab+ad+bc+cd>=ab+cd+2căn abcd

=>ad+cb-2căn abcd>=0

=>(căn ad-căn cb)^2>=0(luôn đúng)

Ta có:\(\left(a^2+bc\right)\left(b+c\right)=b\left(a^2+c^2\right)+c\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{\left(a^2+bc\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}=\sqrt{\frac{b\left(a^2+c^2\right)+c\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{a\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}\)

Tương tự\(\Rightarrow\)VT=\(\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{b\left(a^2+c^2\right)+c\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{a\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}\)

Đặt \(x=a\left(b^2+c^2\right)\);\(y=b\left(a^2+c^2\right)\);\(z=c\left(b^2+a^2\right)\)

VT=\(\sqrt{\frac{x+y}{z}}+\sqrt{\frac{y+z}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{x+z}{y}}\ge3\sqrt[6]{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{xyz}}\ge3\sqrt{2}\)(BĐT Cô-si)

Dấu''='' xra\(\Leftrightarrow\)a=b=c

1) Áp dụng BĐT bun-hi-a-cốp-xki ta có:

\(\left(a+d\right)\left(b+c\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{cd}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(a+d\right)\left(b+c\right)}\ge\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{cd}\)( vì a,b,c,d dương )

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

Bài 1, t nghĩ VP căn phải kéo dài hết

Áp dụng bđt bu nhi a, ta có 

\(\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{cd}\right)^2\le\left(a+d\right)\left(b+c\right)\Rightarrow\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{cd}\le\sqrt{\left(a+d\right)\left(b+c\right)}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)

Bài 2, Áp dụng bài 1, ta có 

\(\left(a\sqrt{3a\left(a+2b\right)}+b\sqrt{3b\left(b+2a\right)}\right)\le\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left[3a\left(a+2b\right)+3b\left(b+2a\right)\right]\)

\(\le2\left(3a^2+6ab+3b^2+6ab\right)=2\left[3\left(a^2+b^2\right)+12ab\right]\le2\left(6+12ab\right)\)

Áp dụng bđt cô si, ta có 

\(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Rightarrow2\ge2ab\Rightarrow12\ge12ab\)

=>(...)^2<=36 => ...<=6 (ĐPcM)

dấu = xảy ra <=> a=b=1

^_^

Ta có : \(\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)}\ge\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bd}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bd}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ac+ad+bc+bd\ge ac+2\sqrt{acbd}+bd\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ad-2\sqrt{adbc}+bc\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{ad}-\sqrt{bc}\right)^2\ge0\)( luôn đúng )

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(ad=bc\)

Vậy ... 

Sử dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki ta có :

\(\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)=\left(\sqrt{a}^2+\sqrt{b}^2\right)\left(\sqrt{c}^2+\sqrt{d}^2\right)\)

\(\ge\left(\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bd}\right)^2\)

\(< =>\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)}\ge\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bd}\left(đpcm\right)\)

okey?