\(n_{NaOH}=0,3.1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2NaOH + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

Mol:       0,3                                 0,15

\(m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,15.142=21,3\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{CuCl_2}=0,3.0,5=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CuCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaCl+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CuCl_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,15.98=14,7\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{NaOH}=2n_{CuCl_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,25}=1,2\left(M\right)\)

\(19.\\ a)n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1mol\\ Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Mg}=0,1mol\\ V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\\ b)m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.98}{10}\cdot100=98g\)

\(20.\\ a)n_{NaOH}=0,2.1=0,2mol\\ 2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow NaSO_4+2H_2O\)

0,2                0,1                0,1            

\(m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,1.142=14,2g\\ b)m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.98}{5}\cdot100=196g\)

\(m_{CH_3COOH}=12\%.100=12\left(g\right)\\ n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{12}{60}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CH₃COOH + NaOH ---> CH₃COONa + H₂O

               0,2--------->0,2------------>0,2

\(m_{NaOH}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{8}{8,4\%}=\dfrac{2000}{21}\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddCH_3COONa}=\dfrac{2000}{21}+100=\dfrac{4100}{21}\left(g\right)\\ m_{CH_3COONa}=0,2.82=16,4\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{CH_3COONa}=\dfrac{16,4}{\dfrac{4100}{21}}.100\%=8,4\%\)

`=>` Gợi ý:

`CH3COOH + NaHCO3 => CH3COONa + CO2 + H2O`

`m<sub>CH3COOH</sub> = 100x12/100 = 12` (g)

`==> n<sub>CH3COOH</sub> = m/M = 12/60 = 0.2` (mol)

Theo pt: `=> n<sub>NaHCO3</sub> = 0.2` (mol)

`==> m<sub>NaHCO3</sub> = n.M = 0.2x84 =16.8` (g)

`==> m<sub>dd NaHCO3</sub> = 16.8x100/8.4 = 200` (g)

Ta có: `n<sub>CH3COONa</sub> = 0.2` (mol)

Tham khảo

- Nguyên tắc pha loãng: muốn pha loãng h2so4 đặc phải Rót axit sunfuric (H₂SO₄) vào nước chứ không làm ngược lại. - Thao tác pha loãng: Cho nước tinh khiết vào cốc thí nghiệm. Cho axit sunfuric vào một cốc khác. Tỷ lệ axit/nước bao nhiêu phụ thuộc vào độ loãng của dung dịch.

b)Bước 1: Tính số số mol: nH2SO4 = VH2SO4 . CM H2SO4

Bước 2: Tính số mol NaOH => m NaOH

Bước 3: Tính  m ddNaOH dựa vào công thức mdd NaOH = mNaOH : C%

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{200\cdot4\%}{40}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O\)

\(0.2..............0.1..............0.1\)

\(V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.1}{0.2}=0.5\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Na_2SO_4}=0.1\cdot142=14.2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{dd}=200+510=710\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{14.2}{710}\cdot100\%=2\%\)

Ta có: m_NaOH = 200.4% = 8 (g)

\(\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

_____0,2______0,1_______0,1 (mol)

a, \(V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(l\right)\)

b, Chất có trong dd sau pư là Na₂SO₄.

Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = m _{dd NaOH} + m _{dd H2SO4} = 200 + 510 = 710 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.142}{710}.100\%=2\%\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\(m_{NaOH}=\dfrac{200.4}{100}=8\left(g\right)\\ n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

a) \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{C_{M_{ddH_2SO_4}}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(l\right)=500\left(ml\right)\)

b) \(n_{Na_2SO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{\text{dd sau pư}}=m_{ddNaOH}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}=200+510=710\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{m_{Na_2SO_4}}{m_{\text{dd sau pư}}}.100\%=\dfrac{14,2}{710}.100\%=2\%\)

a, Ta có: \(m_{NaOH}=200.4\%=8\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

_____0,2______0,1_______0,1 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)

b, Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = m _{dd NaOH} + m _ddH2SO4 = 200 + 50 = 250 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.142}{250}.100\%=5,68\%\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\(2NaOH+Cl_2\rightarrow NaCl+NaClO+H_2O\)

\(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{1,2395}{22,4}=0,055\left(mol\right)\\ n_{NaOH}=2n_{Cl_2}=0,11\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,11}{1}=0,11\left(l\right)\)