Câu 1:

Sửa đề: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=1\)

Câu 3: 

Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{a}{a-2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-4\sqrt{a}+4}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1}\)

\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\)

\(=a-2\sqrt{a}\)

a.\(A=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{x^3-2x^2-\left(4x-8\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^2\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^2\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)}\left(x\ne\pm2\right)\\ A=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\\ B=\dfrac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\left(x>0\right)\\ B=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

Lời giải:

a) ĐK: $x\geq 0; y\geq 0; x\neq y$

\(A=\left[\frac{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y})}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\frac{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})(x+\sqrt{xy}+y)}{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y})}\right]:\frac{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

b) \(1-A=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})^2}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}>0\) với mọi $x\neq y; x,y\geq 0$

$\Rightarrow A< 1$

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+10}{x-9}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+10\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-3x+x-3\sqrt{x}+10\sqrt{x}-30-\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+6\sqrt{x}-33}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}\)

\(E=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-3}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{2x-3\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-3+3-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(a,C=\dfrac{2x^2-x-x-1+2-x^2}{x-1}\left(x\ne1\right)\\ C=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-1}=x-1\\ b,D=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\left(a>0;a\ne1\right)\\ D=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

Có 

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+2+\dfrac{2x^3+x^2-x}{1-x^3}\right):\dfrac{1-2x}{x^3+x-2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+2-\dfrac{2x^3+x^2-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^3+x-2}{1-2x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+x+1+2\left(x^3-1\right)-2x^3-x^2+x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^3-x^2+x^2-x+2x-2}{-\left(2x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+1+2x^3-2-2x^3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)}{-\left(2x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-1}{x^2+x+1}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x^2+x+2\right)}{2x-1}=\dfrac{-x^2-x-2}{x^2+x+1}\)

ĐK: \(x\ne0;x\ne3\)

Khi đó:

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{x-3}-\dfrac{6}{x^2-3x}\\ =\dfrac{1\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{2.x}{x\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{6}{x\left(x-3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-3+2x-6}{x\left(x-3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3x-9}{x\left(x-3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3}{x}\)