a) Xét \(x^2-4x+4=\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)

<=> \(x^2-4x\ge-4>-5\)

b) \(2x^2+4y^2-4x-4xy+5\)

= \(\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+1\)

= \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-2y\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)

a ) \(x^2-4x+5\)

\(=\left(x^2-2.2x+4\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\\\)

Ta có : \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1>0\) ( ĐPCM )

b ) \(x^2-4xy+5y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+y^2\)

Ta có : \(\left(x-2y\right)^2\ge0\)

\(y^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2+y^2\ge0\) ( ĐPCM )

Bài 1:

\(a,A=2x^2+2x+1=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+x^2=\left(x+1\right)^2+x^2\\ Mà:\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+x^2>0\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:A>0\forall x\in R\)

2:

a: =-(x^2-3x+1)

=-(x^2-3x+9/4-5/4)

=-(x-3/2)^2+5/4 chưa chắc <0 đâu bạn

b: =-2(x^2+3/2x+3/2)

=-2(x^2+2*x*3/4+9/16+15/16)

=-2(x+3/4)^2-15/8<0 với mọi x

Bài 1:

\(B=4+x^2+x=\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{15}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{4}\ge\dfrac{15}{4}\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:B>0\forall x\in R\)

Ta có : x² + 2x + 2

= x² + 2x + 1 + 1

= (x + 1)² + 1 \(\ge1\forall x\)

Vậy  x² + 2x + 2 \(>0\forall x\)

Ta có : x² + 2x + 2

=> x² + 2x + 1 + 1

=> ( x + 1)² + 1  >  1\(\forall x\)

Vậy x² + 2x + 2   > \(0\forall x\)

a) \(-\left(x^2-6x+10\right)=-\left(x^2-6x+9+1\right)=-\left[\left(x-3\right)^2+1\right]\le-1< 0\forall x\)

BĐT đúng

b) \(x^2+x+1=x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)

BĐT đúng

c)Dấu "=" ko xảy ra???

\(=\left(4x^2+2.2x.y+y^2\right)+2\left(2x+y\right)+1+2\)

\(=\left(2x+y\right)^2+2.\left(2x+y\right).1+1+1\)

\(=\left(2x+y+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\) (đpcm)

a. −x² + 6x - 10

= x² − 6x) − 10

= x² − 2.x.3 + 3² − 9) − 10

= x − 3)² + 9 − 10

= x − 3)² −1

Vì x − 3)² ≥ 0 ∀ x ⇒ x − 3)² ≤ 0 ⇒ x − 3)² −1 ≤ −1

Vậy x − 3)² −1 < 0 ⇒ −x² + 6x - 10 luôn âm với mọi x

b. x² + x + 1

= x² + 2.x.\(\frac{1}{2}\)+ (\(\frac{1}{2}\))²

)² + \(\frac{3}{4}\)

Vì (x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))² ≥ 0 ∀ x ⇒ (x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))² + \(\frac{3}{4}\) ≥ \(\frac{3}{4}\) ∀ x

Vậy (x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))² + \(\frac{3}{4}\) ≥ 0 hay x² + x + 1 > 0 ∀ x.

https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/88061957704.html bạn tham khảo câu hỏi này 

a) \(x^2+5y^2+2x-4xy-10y+14\)

\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(2x-4y\right)+1+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+4\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right)+1+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\)

\(=\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\)

Vì \(\left(x-2y+1\right)^2\ge0\)

      \(\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)

 \(\Rightarrow\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\ge4>0\)với mọi x,y (ĐPCM)
b) \(5x^2+10y^2-6xy-4x-2y+3\)

\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+1\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\)

Vì \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\)

      \(\left(x-3y\right)^2\ge0\)

       \(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)

 \(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)vợi mọi x,y (ĐPCM)

\(VT=x^2+2x\left(1-2y\right)+\left(1-2y\right)^2+\left(5y^2-\left(1-2y\right)^2-10y+14\right)\)

 \(=\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4>0\)  voi  moi  x;y